原创题

广东省河源市忠信中学  唐旭

专题一、完形填空

1.近年高考相关数据分析与预测

     考点

时间

总考点数

N

Adj.

Conj

V

Prep

Adv.短语

语篇连结短语

NMET 2006

20

4

3

1

4

2

3

3

NMET 2007

10

5

2

0

2

0

1

0

NMET 2008

10

2

4

0

4

0

0

0

预测NMET 2009

10

2-3

3-4

1-0

2-4

0

1-0

1-0

 

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2.考点预测、解题策略与技法

2009年考查方向预测  突出语篇逻辑与语义考查: 强化语篇逻辑考查, 突出语义考查,

即词义辨析。

解题策略   落实教材基本词汇的辨识、强化考生理清语境逻辑能力训练、强化词法句法分析能力的训练、扩大相关话题日常知识。

解题技法   运用词汇逻辑关系。

 

(二)强化训练 不同文体(以记叙文为主)

强化训练1

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Rubber ducks are being used to help scientists understand global warming and melting glaciers (冰川) . NASA researchers have  21   90 ducks into holes in Greenland's fastest moving glacier, the Jakobshavn Glacier between Greenland and Canada.The  22  have each been marked with the words "science experiment" along with an e-mail address. If they are found scientists will be able to  23  how the water moves through the ice and provide information about the  24  of glaciers. Scientists are still  25  about why glaciers speed up in summer and head towards the sea. One theory is that as the summer sun melts ice on top of the glacier's surface, the water moves to the bottom of the glacier, where it helps to  26  the movement of ice toward the coast. The Jakobshavn Glacier is believed to be the  27  of the iceberg that sank the Titanic in 1912. Robert Jones, the experiment organizer, said none of the ducks had been_ 28   yet. "We haven't heard back but it may take some time until somebody actually finds it and decides to send us a/an __29 _ that they have found it," he said. "These are places that are __30  so there aren't people walking around."

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21. A.flown

B. dropped

C. hidden

D. buried

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22. A. results

B. scientists

C. glaciers

D. toys

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23. A. remember

B. invent

C. learn

D. control

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24. A. development

B. travels

C. growth

D. movement

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25. A. concerned

B. excited

C. unsure

D. ignorant

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26. A. reduce

B. control

C. stop

D. speed

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27. A. position

B. source

C. reason

D.result

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28. A.hurt

B. eaten

C. missing

D. reported

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29. A. fax

B.card

C. email

D. sign

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30. A. hidden

B. remote

C. lost

D. quiet

试题分析与详解1

此文是记述文,是关于科学家用橡胶鸭对格陵兰岛和加拿大之间漂移的冰川进行试验,研究冰川溶化和漂移速度同季节的关系。考生必须对冰川的形成、漂移的地理知识有所了解,否则,成功率不会很高。

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21.B  从下文…they are found scientists will be able to  23  how the water moves through the ice…以及____90 ducks into holes…可知,此空如果是bury 则bury sth. in/into ice,故应是drop sth. into holes.

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22. D  此空应是上文Rubber ducks的同义复现, 故应是toys。

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23. C  从上文…science experiment…及下文的…provide information about…可知,此空应当 “了解,知道”之意,即learn。

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24. D 此空是下文…it helps to  26  the movement of ice…中的movement原词复现。

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25. C 从上文If they are found….和下文One theory is that as the summer sun melts ice…的语篇逻辑,以及still 可知,此空应是unsure。

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26. D 此空是上文…speed up in summer…的原词复现。

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27. B 此空考查同义词辨析。由iceberg 与glaciers的地理知识, 以及…sank the Titanic in 1912.可以推知, 此处应是source。

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28. D 依据上下文语篇逻辑关系,可以推知此空应是 “报道”。

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29. C 此空是上文…with an e-mail address.中e-mail的原词复现。

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30. B 此空由上文Greenland's fastest moving glacier及地理日常知识可推知,此空应是 “人烟稀少、荒凉”之意。

强化训练2

Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn't have done or something you didn't do which you should have? At one time of another we probably we probably all have. There's no  21    in getting depressed about now-it's no __22__ crying over spilt milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why   23  we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.

One thing we all do now and again is to lose our  24   with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is that we more often display great   25  towards someone we are fond of than towards    26  .The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to  27   a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences of   28  a stranger could be far more serious.

Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue (美德) and undoubtedly this is the  29  . On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone,  telling them exactly what we feel, arid then have found ourselves filled with feelings of  30  . Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?

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21. A.reason

B.purpose

C. point

D.result

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22. A.use

B.help

C. value

D.benefit

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23. A.so

B.because

C. but

D.though

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24. A.mind

B.memory

C. manner

D.temper

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25. A.anger

B.interest

C. love

D.respect

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26. A.strangers

B. friends

C. relatives

D.colleagues

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27. A.run through

B. throw away

C. give up

D.let off

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28. A.inviting

B.insulting

C. speaking to

D.believing in

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29. A.issue

B.case

C. event

D.factor

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30. A. excitement

B.happiness

C. pride

D.guilt

强化训练3

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“Happy New Year!”学科网(Zxxk.Com)

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“The same to you!”学科网(Zxxk.Com)

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The  21  greeting heard throughout the US on January 1 had a counterpart in every land. The words may be different and the dates may  22  , but the New Year greetings everywhere __23   the hope for renewed life and happiness.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

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Down through history, primitive and civilized people  24  have celebrated the coming of a New Year. For ancient people dependent upon the land, time revolved around the seasons. To this day, some countries begin their year with vernal equinox (春分).学科网(Zxxk.Com)

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As civilization advanced, a calendar based on the seasons was   25   practical, and in 45 BC, the Roman Emperor   26  that a new calendar be adopted     which would correlate the civil and the astronomical years. The Romans chose January 1 as the first day of the year and so it remains in all parts of the Western world. 学科网(Zxxk.Com)

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January symbolizes the theme of leaving the old  27  the new. When we see the old year out and noisily welcome the new one, we are following the ancient  28  of burying the past and frightening the evil that might threaten the future. The modern revelers (狂欢者) who blow the toy horn and turn on the factory siren is erasing past  29  or failures with a noisy final gesture. Grown-ups and children alike vow to break  30   their bad habits and resolve(决心)to lead better lives.学科网(Zxxk.Com)

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21. A. strange                  B. ordinary                C. familiar             D. interesting学科网(Zxxk.Com)

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22. A. change                   B. vary                     C. move                    D. transform学科网(Zxxk.Com)

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23. A. express                  B. explain              C. tell                    D. mean学科网(Zxxk.Com)

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24. A. like                       B. likely                    C. alike                     D. also学科网(Zxxk.Com)

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25. A. still                       B. always                  C. not only             D. no longer学科网(Zxxk.Com)

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26. A. asked                  B. ordered              C.demanded        D. advised学科网(Zxxk.Com)

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27. A. to                          B. towards              C. with                         D. for学科网(Zxxk.Com)

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28. A. tradition                B. trend                    C. behavior            D. activity学科网(Zxxk.Com)

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29. A. success                  B. sorrow                  C. mistakes            D. memories学科网(Zxxk.Com)

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30. A. down                     B. up                     C. off                   D. away from

 

强化训练4

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cave drawings of animals and people are at least 25,000 years old.Making

your mark with pen, ink, and paper is much more  21  , though. The first

pens were probably  22   sticks or bones. But it wasn't until about 700 AD

that a particularly  23  writing tool came to be used. It was such a great

tool, in fact, that it dominated the _ 24 _ word for more than a thousand years

after that: the quill (羽茎) pen.

Our word "pen", in fact, comes from the Latin word "penna", which

means"wing". Feathers from any   25  bird were uses: geese, peacocks, eagles and turkeys. Crow quills were used for very  26  work,such as accounting books.

The best quill pens were, and still are, made from the five largest  27  feathers of domesticated geese. Right-handed people prefer pens made of feathers from a goose's left wing. That way, the natural curve of the feather won't cause it to poke them as they write. Left-handed people prefer  28  feathers.

Why feathers? Didn't they have metal? Actually, pens made of silver, iron and steel were         29   , too. But the ink used at the time contained acid. The ink ate away pens made of the only steel produced at the time. When better steel ― and mass production of steel pen nibs(笔头) ― was developed in the mid-1800s, steel pens began _ 30 _ quills.

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21. A. fashionable

B. easier       

C. recent        

D. convenient

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22. A. polished

B. chopped     

C. handled       

D. sharpened

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23. A. strange

B. widespread  

C. priceless      

D. successful

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24. A. human

B. used        

C. invented      

D. written

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25. A. colored

B. large        

C. fat           

D. clever

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26. A. fine

B. strange      

C. tough        

D. much

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27. A. head

B. wing   

C. body 

D. back

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28. A. long-term

B. right-wing 

C. one-sided

D. black-white

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29. A. available

B. smooth               

C. reliable

D. modern

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30. A. replacing

B. imitating     

C. overtaking    

D. paralleling

 

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It all began five years ago with a blog entry about a banjo.Mena

Trott, 23 of age, had recently  21   as an English major from college

and was living with her husband Ben in San Francisco, passing her time

by keeping a personal  22  diary. It was a blog about her childhood, her

pets and that sort of thing. One day, on a girly whim (少女般的突发奇

想), she wrote that she wanted to buy a banjo but her husband  23  let

her. Mena's friends and family, knowing that "Ben is the sweetest guy in

the world", recognized the  24  . But all sorts of strangers suddenly blogged back angrily, advising her to get a separate bank account, and even to leave her  25   husband. Ms Trott was livid. "Why can't people take a joke, and who are these people anyway?" she wondered.

It was the seed of a profound insight: that the era of   26  media was ending and a new era of "intimate media" had begun. Mr Trott had written some software to make it easier for his wife to  27   her blog, and they realized that other people might find it useful too. It was an instant success upon its  28   onto the Internet in 2001, and the Trotts have since built their company, called Six Apart, into the largest independent  29   of blogging tools. Ms Trott is Six Apart's president and public face, while Mr Trott runs the technical side of things. Now,   30  , Six Apart's products are used by over 30 m bloggers around the world.

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21. A. dismissed

B. removed

C. graduated

D. transferred

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22. A. internet

B. work

C. career

D. online

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23. A. didn't

B. wouldn't 

C. hadn't       

D. shouldn't

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24. A. secret

B. truth

C. blog

D. humor

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25. A. generous

B. disciplinary

C.frightening

D. respectable

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26. A. mass

B. personal

C. multi

D. people's

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27. A. update

B. rewrite

C. control

D. download

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28. A. surf

B. favor

C. release

D. device

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29. A. educator

B. provider

C. trainer

D. manager

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30. A. immediately

B. ridiculously

C. extremely

D. collectively

 

强化训练6

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involved, and no one is expected to  4   it perfectly.

Caregivers, particularly spouses (配偶), should be  25  of their own deeds. I encourage my patients' spouses to  26  their own outside interests as much as possible. Spouses should connect with friends or clubs they may have been involved with before the___27____. If the patient is terminally ill, it is even more important for the caregiver to stay connected toothers; these   28  will lend crucial support when the loved one passes away. Taking time away from the patient, however, can be  29  hard and difficult. If it isn't safe to leave the patient alone, don't  10  to ask other family members or friends to visit on a regular basis.

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21. A. possible

B. abnormal

C. difficult

D. natural

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22. A. story

B. period

C. program

D. experience

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23. A. patients

B. nurses

C. friends

D. caregivers

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24. A. make

B. handle

C. fight

D. study

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25. A. afraid

B. aware

C. informed

D. reminded

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26. A. develop

B. maintain

C. reject

D. disconcert

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27. A. news

B. event

C. illness

D. attack

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28. A. neighbors

B. spouses

C. relationships

D. relatives

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29. A. emotionally

B. physically

C. dramatically

D. eventually

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30. A. hesitate

B. intend

C. refuse

D. decide

 

 

 

 

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Key to exe.1:  21~25 B D C D C

26~30 D B D C B

Key to exe.2:  21~25 C A B D A

26~30 A D B B D D

Key to exe.3   21-25 C B A C D

26-30 B D A C

Key to exe.4:  21~25 C D D D B

26~30 A B B A A

Key to exe.5:  21~25 C D B D C

26~30 A A C B D

Key to exe.6:  21~25 D D D B B

26~30 B C C A A

 

 

 

 

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