1.No matter how frequently________(performance), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.

2.With many important affairs considered______(solve), the manager decided to hold a meeting to discuss about them.

3. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.

4. The recent information has been put forward______more graduates of universities can have difficulty finding a job soon.

5. EVER since magician Liu Qian from Taiwan performed his tricks ①______ the 2009 Spring Festival Gala, a magic storm ②________(sweep) the whole country, including schools.

6. Traditionally, Italy was always the country ________ the world's best players would go to play.

7. It is only later when he has aged and been through many battles _______he learns an important lesson: there is no "I" in "team".

8. ①_______the inaugural ceremony did prove is ②_______ Michelle Obama is clearly going to be one of America's most influential First ③_________(lady).

9. The Obama team is trying hard to avoid the experience of the last three administrations, ①________began their relations with China on a confrontational note, ②_________(struggle) to improve relations thereafter," Time magazine commented in ③______article last week.

10. Record-breaking Olympic swimmer Michael Phelps issued an apology on Sunday after a British newspaper published a photograph purportedly_________ (show) him smoking marijuana, Reuters reported.

试题分析与详解:

1. performed。 从句子结构分析看, 此句逗号前的部分没主语, 不能构成一个完整的分句, 此部分的逻辑主语应是the works。因此，可以把这部分还原成一个完整分句：No matter how frequently the works are performed…, 然后,根据复合句转换成简单句规则, 把the works are省略, 可见 此空应填非谓语done形式,即 performed。

2. to be solved。 此句逗号前是with 的复合结构, 可见空格处应填非谓语形式。…affairs considered 结构中, considered 是affairs的后置定语,相当…affairs considered= affairs that/which would be considered_____(solve). 因此, 空格处应为to be solved 做目的状语。

3. are persuaded。 从句子结构看，此空应充当if people… 分句的谓语; 然后分析people和persuade的关系: 主谓还是动宾关系，由persuade sb. to do…可知, 此处应是be done.

4. that。 从句子结构看, 空格处前后都是一个完整的分句, 根据英语构句规则, 此处应需要一个conj. 关键是填并列还是从属conj.; 根据句意, 后一分句应当是修饰或说明前一份句的某一成分, 从分析后一分句, 看见它句子成分齐全, 这说明空格处所填词仅仅起连接作用, 再从分析前一分句看, 后一分句应解释说明information, 所以空格处应填that。

5. ① at ② has been sweeping / has swept。从①所处位置看，前后都是名词tricks和 Gala(从Spring Festival可推知Gala肯定是同晚会或庆祝会相关的名词),此处应填入一个prep.由Gala(means celebration/party)可知,填入at。 从句子结构分析②应当是谓语部分，由ever since 暗示, 此处应是has been sweeping 或has swept。

6. where。从句子结构分析看, 空格处需要一个conj.; 再分析空格后一分句的句子成分, play 需要一个状语, 因此, 所填的应是相当于in sp且起连接作用的词; 再由the country 可知, 所填词应是where, 它同后一分句一起构成定语从句，修饰the country。

7. that。从句子结构分析看，我们可以把it is 和空格处删除,但句子意思未变,由此可知,这是it is/ was…that…构成的强调句。

8. ①What ②that ③Ladies从句子结构分析看, 可以把整个句子分成两部分,即 ①______the inaugural ceremony did prove // is ② _____ Michelle Obama is clearly going to be one of America's most influential First ③_______(lady), 可以清晰看到, 这是一个复合式名词性从句: 主语从句套一个表语从句。再分析“//”前部分的句子成分,可知prove需要一个既充当宾语又起连接作用的词,根据句意分析此处应指代sth. 即What。从②所处位置看,此处需要一个conj.且同其后一起充当第一个is的表语,而且还要起连接作用,连接 两个is, 再分析第二个is所在句子的成分看,成分齐全,即②处仅仅起连接作用,引导表语从句, 因此,只有that满足要求。再分析one of pl.…，可知③应填入一个复数名词,又有...First….看,此名词首字母需大写,构成First Ladies.专有名词。

9. ①which ②struggling ③an 从句子结构分析看, ①处需要一个conj.充当began的主语, 且它指代three administrations,可见,这是一个非限制性定语从句, 因此,填which; 从英语构句规则分析, ②处在(,)之间,不能同began 构成并列关系, 因此, ②处不可能是谓语, 即只能是非谓语形式之一, 再分析②同began 动作发生的主语和时间看, 应是同一主语且同时发生, 即表伴随动作, 故用struggling形式; 再从③所处的位置分析,此处需要一个限定词, 修饰限定article, 根据句意, 此处不是具体指代某一article, 所以填an 较合适。

Like Athens of Greece and Rome of Italy, Guangzhou also has a history of more than 2,800 years. There are a lot of interesting stories concerning   31   past. One of the beautiful stories giving the city its name Goat Town __32___(say) that five gods   33   (ride) on five goats brought the first grain to the city. So, it is also known as the City of Five Goats. Besides tales and stories, here and there ___34__ monuments of the city's democratic and   35  (revolution) past. The monument  36  the Anti-British struggle at San Yuan Li is in   37   of the 1841 uprising __38____was against a British invading force. The Huang Hua Gang Park keeps alive the spirit of the 72 martyrs (烈士) killed in a 1911 uprising against the Manchu Dynasty. The National Peasant Movement Institute is   39   former cadre-training school founded and run by Mao Ze Dong and Zhou En Lai from 1925 till 1926. The Guangzhou emorial Garden is to remember  40  who lost their lives during the Communist Uprising in 1927.

强化训练 6

    I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my    31  (fortunate), I was wondering where I was going to spend the night  32   I realized that the villagers who  33  _(gather) around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman_ 34 _  (live) alone in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull  35   to a small town some 20 kilometres away where   36   was a garage.

   I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard, that night one of    37 ended up in a dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked with   38    (merry) till far into the night.

    When the    39   came for me to say goodbye to my friends in  40   village, I wanted

to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused her.  (NMET 2007)

强化训练1 分析与详解

31.appearance(s)  从句子结构分析, 此空在their后需要名词形式。 

32.were given  从句子结构分析，and 暗示此空应同 lined up 并列作谓语, 然后,由句意及give带双宾特征,此空应是be done形式。

33.because/as  从句子结构分析, 此空需要一个conj. 然后,根据句意空格前后形成果因关系,即前面是结果后面是原因。故可填入because/as。

34.with  从句子结构分析,空格后是名词结构,因此,空格处应填介词,由句意可知,应表 “具有且带有原因之意” 的介词with。

35. jump 由句意及suggest 带宾语从句的特性可知, 空格处应是…suggest sb./sth. (should) do…。

36. him  从句子结构分析，此处应充当pushed的宾语,由下文…after him and…可知,应填him。

37.So/Therefore/Thus  由语篇逻辑可知,此空需要表结果的adv,使上下文形成因果关系,故可填When/After。

38. When/After 从句子结构和语篇意思看，此空需要一个表时间的conj.: When/After。

39. twelfth 由语篇意思和 the____ place看, 此处应是序数词。

40.who 从句子结构分析可知，此句是一个非限制性定语从句, 此空充当finished 和lost 的主语且起连接(,)前后两个分句, 并指代cat, 同时此空后的his暗示此空应填who。

强化训练2 分析与详解

31. on the/one’s bike= by bike  

32.fled. 因此空在句中充当谓语,由knew可知,此空应是did形式.

33.because 从句子结构看, 此空需要一个conj. 然后,根据句意空格前后形成果因关系,即前面是结果后面是原因。故可填入because/as。

34. it/that/her 从句子结构看,此空应充当believe的宾语, 根据篇章意思,此处应指代…my big sister dropped the bomb: "There is no Santa Claus."中的 “There is no Santa Claus.”因此, 可以填it/that/her.

35. who/that 从句法分析看,此空充当needs的主语,指代someone, 且起连接作用, 因此这是一个定语从句,故填who/that  

36. wondering. 从句法分析看, 此空处在第一个(,)之后并自带有宾语, 且其后没有同此空并列的结构, 故此处不可能同stood构成并列谓语, 因此, 此空只能是主动的非谓语形式之一, 根据句意,此空应同stood同时发生,作随动状语,故填wondering.

37.for 从buy sth. for sb.分析看,应填for.

38. messy. 从句法分析看, 此空应作定语修饰hair. 又从词法分析看,此空应是adj.修饰hair.故填 messy. 

39. the. 此处需要一个限定词, bill 应指代上文…Grandma handed me ten dollars…中的ten dollars, 故填the. 

40. excitedly. 此处在句中作状语修饰held.