2009高考英语二轮专项复习单项选择题及详解
第一套
1. 1. Lu Xun was ___________ medical student before he turned ___________ great writer.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a
选C.第一空a表泛指，第二空turn后是名词，不加冠词。
2. The TV programme has on the children as as the old.
A. a good effect; good
B. a positive effect; well
C. a good affect; well
D. affect; well
选B。have an effect on“对……有影响”；as well as “和……一样”。
3. , I think, and all the problems could be settled.
A. If you make more efforts
B. Making more efforts
C. A bit more effort
D. To have made more efforts
选C。句中有并列连词and，故应选择C项。其中名词短语相当于一个祈使句，完整的句子为：Make more efforts, I think, and all the problems could be settled.如选A , and要删去。
4 at in this way, the present situation about birds flue doesn’t seem so disappointing.
A. Looking B. Looked
C. Having looked D. To look
选B。根据“分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句的主语保持一致”的原则，因主语the present situation与look at 之间为被动关系，故答案为B。
5. you I owe a thousand apologies
having doubted your ability.
A. For; to B. To; for
C. For; for D. To; to
选B。本句的结构是：owe sb. sth. for doing sth. 或owe sth. to do. for doing sth.。
6. He the person referred to be put in prison.
A. said B. demanded
C. agreed D. thought
选B。referred to为过去分词作后置定；be put in prison前省去了should，在宾语从句中作谓语，在四个选项中，只有demand后跟虚拟语气，结构为：(should) + 动词原形。
7. It is not enough only the rules of grammar if you want to learn English well.
A. keeping in the mind
B. to keep in mind
C. to keep in your mind
D. keeping in your mind
选B。keep sth. in mind 为固定短语，意为“记住，记在心里。”only to keep sth. In mind为动词不定式作主语。
8. ―He to the meeting. Have you informed him of it?
―Sorry. I to.
A. hasn’t come; am going
B. didn’t come; have forgotten
C. hasn’t come; forgot
D. doesn’t come; will have
选C。第一句话Have you informed him of it?
暗示了时间状语so far；而第二句话暗含时间状语then，指当时发生的动作。
9. Many people have been ill from a strange disease these days, we’ve never heard of before.
A. one B. that C. it D. this
选A。one作同位语，指代前面的disease。
10. She stepped into the bedroom quietly she might wake up her roommates.
A. for fear that B. so long as
C. on condition that D. in order that
选A。so long as 只要；on condition that…只要；in order that…为了；for fear that…唯恐，以防。
11. ―Did you look up the time of trains to
―Yes, the earliest train is to leave at 5:30 am.
A. likely B. about
C. possible D. due
选D。be due to do意为“应该…/预期的”；be about to do 不和时间状语连用；possible主语应为it；而likely与句意不合。
12. ―Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?
― .
A. Yes, of course B. The other is better
C. What’s the matter D. Either would suit me
选D。句意为：两者中任何一个都合适。
13. ―I want to go to the library but I am afraid I am not in the right .
― . Go ahead.
A. way; No B. distance; No
C. side; Yes D. direction; Yes
选D。in the right direction“向着正确的方向”。C项不能构成搭配，其他项与句意不符。
14. The man we followed suddenly stopped ad looked as if whether he was going I the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen
C. to have see D. to see
选D。 as if 引导的状语从句是一个省略句，只剩下了目的状语to see。
15. Everyone was on time for the meeting
Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.
A. but B. only
C. even D. yet
选C。本句话的意思是：每个人都准时来参加会议了，甚至经常干什么事都迟到十分钟的 Chris也准时来了。
16. The politician has been warned that he would be getting into great trouble stick to his standpoint.
A. were he to B. he will
C. he was to D. would he
选A。表示对将来情况的虚拟，条件从句的形式是：should + 动词原形；were to + 动词原形或一般过去时态。把if去掉，应使用倒装形式，故答案为A。
17. Jane was disappointed that most of the guests
when she at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived
C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived
选D。客人在她arrived之前就已离开；过去的过去，用had left。
18. ―Bruce was killed in a traffic accident.
― I talked with him yesterday morning!
A. What a pity! B. I beg your pardon?
C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so?
选D。答语的后半部分是感叹句，说明惊讶的原因。D项 “Is that so?” 是用问句的语气表示惊讶；C项与后面的语气不一致，是干扰项。
19. It was quite a long time I made it out what had happened.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
选B。“It + be + 时间名词+before / since”从句句型中，连词before 与since 混淆。用before引导时，句意是 “过了多久才……”，主句中的be动词为过去时或将来时态；用since引导时，其句间是“自从……以来已经多久了”，主句中的be动词多为现在时(或现在完成时)或一般过去时(此时since从句要用过去完成时)。
20. It was quite a serious accident, caused by careless driving.
A. which I think was B. I think which was
C. which I think it was D. I think which it was
选A。本题考查由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which替代先行词accident 在定语从句中作主语。I think 是插入语，放在which后面。
第二套
1.― Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?
― Well, I ____, but I forgot it.
A. should B. must C. should have D. must have
选C。should have的后面省略了come。should have come表示“本应该而实际上没有”。
2.A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
选C。本题考查句子结构和关系代词的选用。首先表示认清句子结构，use后面应该接一个及物动词，先行词应该充当宾语，而前面出现so useful不能用that与which来修饰，可以排除。另外，what 不能引导定语从句。
3. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the you have done to me.
A. favour B. deed
C. help D. good
选A。本题主要是对词义及搭配的考查。favor的意思是“恩惠，善意的行为”。do sb. a favor或do a favor for sb. 的意思是“帮某人一个忙”，因此本题的正确答案选A。
4. He arrived here at noon, in the day, and he went out and came back in the day.
A. late; late B. late; later
C. later; late D. later; later
选C。later 为副词，意为“后来”，come back late “回来晚了”。
5. ______ part that women _______ in society is great.
A. The; play B. A; take C. A; play D. The; take
选A。词组paly… a part in（起……的作用）分开使用了。Part在这里是特指，由定语从句所修饰，所以用the。
6. He’s unlucky, and he’s always suffering _____ luck one after another.
A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill
选D。 ill意为“生病”不可作定语；但意为“坏的，恶劣的”可作定语，在此修饰不可数名词luck。
7. ---Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous.
---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______.
A. burnt B. be burnt C. be burning D. burn
选D。容易选B。本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。Burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的动词还有read, write, sell, open等。
8. Mother made a promise ____ I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mobile phone.
A. that B. if that C. that if D. that whether
选C。名词promise后是同位语从句，用that引导；if引导条件状语从句。
9.Everything depends on ________ we have enough time.
A. that B. how C. if D. whether
选D。介词之后以及动词discuss之后的宾语从句一般用whether，而不用if来引导。
10.Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, _______ to blame.
A. is B. that is C. are D. who are
选B。rather than与the sales girls形成比较结构，去掉rather than the sales girl旧可以看出宾语从句实际上是一个强调句，被强调的部分是宾语从句中的主语the sales manager，后面的rather than the sales girls也对句子谓语动词形式的选择形成了一定的干扰。考虑到主谓一致的原则，应该选B。
11.I can hardly imagine so pretty girl like you ________ boxing.
A. like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked
选C。本句中的so pretty和like you都是用来修饰限定a girl的。本句可以简化为：I can imagine a girl liking boxing.即，考查imagine sb doing sth结构。
12.______ he told us is the news _______
A. What; which; which B. That; that; which
C. What; that; which D. That; that; what
选C。第一空用what作told的宾语构成主语从句；第二个空用that引导同位语从句，说明the news的具体内容；第三个空用which引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子所表达的内容。
13.--- Can you attend tomorrow’s meeting?
--- I am sorry, but I will have too much work ______.
A. to see to to come B. seeing to come
C. to see to coming D. doing to come
选A。to see to与have too much work搭配，即：have too much work to see to (有太多的工作要处理)，其中see to（处理，照看）为不定式作定语，修饰work.不定式to come与much前的too搭配，构成too…to句型表示“太……而不能”的意思。
14.In my opinion, all Mr Tom ______ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A. does does does B. does do do
C. does does do D. did do does
选C。Mr Tom does为定语从句修饰all,后面的does do是谓语动词的强调形式。Do good to是“对…….有好处”的意思。
15.Elbert Einstein, for ______ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science .
A. whom B. whose C. which D. his
选A。容易选B。原因是受思维定势的影响认为whose life是一个整体。定语从句的主语应该是life， 本句可以改写为: life had once been very hard for him, 所以在定语从句中介词for还缺少了一个宾语。所以选A。
16.______ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.
A. Hardly B. Directly C. Mostly D. Nearly
选B。第一眼看四个词从形式上看都是以-ly结尾的形容词，但从句子结构看，空白处需要填连词。但不少学生受hardly…when…影响，可能很容易选A。其实，directly/immediately等少数副词具有连词的功能用来连接两个句子，意思是“一…….就…..”，相当于as soon as, the moment等用法。
17.I began to fish before memory began, _______ I know I have always fished.
A. so far B. so as far as C. as far as D. so
选B。本题中逗号前是一个主从复合句，后面也是主从复合句，因此其间需要一个并列连词，so 是并列连词，B，D两项中有so,如果选D，I know后面的部分成了宾语从句，不符合题意。而B项的so连接两个分句，as far as为I know的从属连接词，故B为正确答案。
18.---Spacecraft “Discovery” has failed in the course of launch.
----_______? They have been preparing for the test.
A. How come B. When C. How D. Why not
选A。how come在这里的意思是“怎么回事？”，表示不解，惊讶。
19.This is the very toy car ________ which he came here the other day.
A. by B. in C. for D. on
选C。容易误选A或B。根据常识，我们知道他是不可能坐toy car到这儿来的。所以选C。用for表示来的目的。
20.Children’s brains can’t develop properly_______ they lack protein(蛋白质).
A. when B. since C. because D. unless
选A。本题考查when的一个特殊用法。在本题中的when引导的是一个条件状语从句，相当于if。整个句子的意思是：如果孩子缺少蛋白质，大脑就不能正常发育。
第三套
1. ―Waiter!
―
―I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.
A. Yes, sir? B. What?
C. All right? D. Pardon?
选A。这是在餐馆里的会话。“Yes, sir?”意为“先生，什么事？”，yes用升调。
2. I the hobby of fishing as a child.
A. built up B. set up
C. kept up D. took up
选D。本题主要考查短语动词意义的区别。built up 意为“树立，逐步建立”；set up意为“树立(榜样)；创立；建立”；kept up 意为“坚持；继续；使不低落”； took up 意为“拿起；吸收；从事”。
3. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have
C. should be; have D. was; has
选B。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should) + 动词原形”；作“暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。
4. The poet and pianist is going to give us a talk this afternoon.
A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an
选C。当and 并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the，则是指the poet 和the pianist 两个人，而题目中的the poet and pianist 是指一个人，即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。
5. ―Hold the ladder for me!
―That’s .
A. all B. it C. all right D. complete
选B。本题我们极易错选A或C。That’s all 意思是“就这些”，表示讲话或文章的结束，而That’s all right 意思是“行；可以；没关系”。That’s it 为固定搭配，意思是“这正是所需要的”。
6. ―Have you nearly finished?
― , we have just begun.
A. Above all B. After all
C. On the contrary D. On the other hand
选C。本题上文说“你们差不多快做完了吧？”，下文说“恰好相反，我们才刚刚开始哩”。
7. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he abroad all week.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
选C。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，他整个星期都在国外，所以“你说你在剧院见到他，你一定是搞错了。”
8. It knowledge is power, Sir Francis Bacon wrote in 1579, perhaps creativity ca be described as the ability to use that power.
A. what; and B. as; then
C. which; and D. that; then
选B。as意为“像”，引起状语从句；由句子意义可知，then为“那么”之意。
9. SARS is an illness that can result in death unless left in time.
A. to treat B. treating
C. treated D. treat
选C。本句中的treat 充当主语补足语，且与主语SARS之间为被动关系，故应选择过去分词。
10. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, you,
to blame.
A. more than; are B. less than; who are
C. rather than; that is D. rather than; is
选C。本题为一强调句式，所以第二空必须用who 或that 引导一个从句，因而可排除A项和D项；rather than 意为“而不是”。
11. ― do you like the film tonight?
―Better than .
A. How; expected B. What; expected
C. How; to expect D. What; to expected
选A。How do you like sth. 认为某事如何； than expected 为than it is expected的省略式，意为“比预期的……”。
12. Let’s keep to the point, or we any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
选A。前一个分句是祈使句，后一个分句的谓语动词要用一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情。
13. If you stand here, you’ll get a better of the river.
A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery
选B。意思是“假如你站在这里，会对河流看得更清楚”。view在此处意为“视野”。
14. He is taller than he .
A. used B. used to be
C. used to D. used to do
选B。学生在做该题时，极易选择C，原因是为了避免重复已经出现的动词，以不定式to来代替整个不定式结构，而正确的答案是B。如果在省略的动词不定式结构中含有be, have或have been，通常保留be, have been。又如：
―Are you o holidays? ―你在度假吗？
―No, but I’d like to be. ―不是，但我倒愿意。
15. The news is spreading around the airport is a heavy storm is coming.
A. what; / B. that; that
C. /; that D. that; which
选B。本题主要考查从句中连接词语的用法。同位语从句及表语从句中的连接词that虽然没有任何意思，也不充当任何成分，但一般不能省略，因此本题答案选B。
16. Our teacher is always busy preparing lessons
until 11 o’clock at night, we students have gone to sleep.
A. that time B. by which time
C. by that time D. which time
选B。句意为“我们的老师总是忙着备课到晚上11点钟，那时我们已经睡了”。by意为“到……时(为止)”，which time 指代 “11 o’clock at night’。
17. I think whoever makes contributions to the company than the others should get income.
A. greater; a highest
B. more greater; a higher
C. greater; the highest
D. more greater; the higher
选C。more 不可修饰比较级，排除B和D。greater … than the others 是最高级意义，后面也用最高级，且最高前要用定冠词the。
18. It is thought that one billion people I the world, _ is half the word’s workers, earn their living by farming.
A. if B. that C. which D. what
选B。句中“half the world’s workers”是对“one billion people in the world” 的补充说明， “that is”是 “that is to say”的省略说法，是插入语，that 并不是引导非限制性定语从句的，如果在 “that is”后加个逗号则更清楚，应选B。
19.Hawking became world-famous in _______.
his thirties in the
the thirties in his 1970
his 30s in
the thirties during the 1970
选A。in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时，in/during the 1970s意思是“在二十世纪七十年代”。
20.---You should have thanked her before you left.
---I meant _______. But when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
选B。本句中的meant意思是“本来打算”应该使用不定式。当与want, wish, hope, like, hate, try, have, ought, used, need, be able, be going, be glad, mean等连用时， to代替不定式结构以避免重复。
第四套
1. ―Your name again, please? .
―It’s Bell Green.
A. I didn’t quite catch you
B. I couldn’t quite catch you
C. I don’t hear you
D. It’s your name
选A。让对方重复其姓名，是因为没有听清(表示事实)。catch此处意为“听清”。B项是干扰项，说话人要表述的是“刚才没有听清”，而不是“不能听清”。
2. He the job well, but he so careless.
A. had done; had been
B. could do; was
C. could have done; was
D. hadn’t done; had been
选C。答题的关键在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时；前面的句子则表示“本来能够……”，是对过去事情的推断，因此应用could have done，句意为“他本来能够做好那工作，但他太粗心了。”
3. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any .
A. idea B. meaning
C. sense D. point
选C。make sense是习语，意为“有道理”、“意义清楚”。
4. ― is the best football player in your city?
―Jerry.
A. Do you think who
B. Do you think whom
C. Who do you think
D. Whom do you think
选C。本题主要部分为who is the best football player in your city，插入语为do you think.
5. ―Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
―If you keep still, you can sit at end.
A. neither B. each C. either D. any
选C。either 表示二者选一；each表二者或二者以上的每一个；neither表示两者都不，也不；any 表示任何一个。
6. It’s really hot January in Harbin now. Better take off your coat.
A. in B. during C. for D. to
选C。for在此表示“对……来说”。若用in，则指哈尔滨一月的，这与事实不符。
7. ―What were you doing when I phoned you last night?
―I my painting and was starting to take a bath.
A. have already finished B. was finishing
C. had just finished D. was going to finish
选C。由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我刚刚画完”，“画完”在“打电话前”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成。
8. The UN should the establishment of Iraqi government after the war, I think.
A. take part in
B. play a leading role in
C. play a role among
D. play a important part for
选B。本句表示的意思应该是：联合国应该在伊拉克政府重建上起领导作用。play a role in为固定搭配意为“在……中起作用。”
9. He arrived here at noon, in the day, and he went out and came back in the day.
A. late; late B. late; later
C. later; late D. later; later
选C。later 为副词，意为“后来”，come back late “回来晚了”。
10. It is strongly suggested that measures
students to cheat in the exams.
A. be taken to prevent
B. be taken to forbid
C. are taken to prevent
D. are taken to forbid
选B。suggest当“建议”讲，从句应使用虚拟语气；should + 动词原形或把should 省略，由此排除C、D两项；prevent 的用法是prevent sb. from doing sth. 而forbid的用法是forbid sb. to do sth.
11. ―Mary told me she would computer studies.
―Really? I’ll try my best to ask her to such foolish ideas.
A. pick up; give up B. put away; give up
C. give up; put away D. give up; pick up
选C。give up 放弃(某些行动)；put away放弃(某些相法；观点；认识等)
12. ―How wise of you to come round, but why?
― that all is right.
A. See B. To see
C. Seeing D. For seeing
选B。单从答语上看，很难确定哪个是正确答案。若用“补全法”，联系问句，在头脑中补上省去的部分，便可知孰对孰错。问句中与答语有直接联系的部分是“but why”，它的完整意思是 “…but why have you come round”，其完整答语应是 “I’ve come round to see that all is right”。答语中省去了主、谓部分，只保留了作目的状语的不定式。由此可知正确选项是B。
13. ―What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?
―Nothing much. Take warm clothes
the weather is cold.
A. as long as B. now that
C. if D. in case
选D。本题主要考查连接词的意义及对句子间的意义、关系的理解。as long as 意思是“只要”，表示条件；now that 意思是“既然；由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示条件；in care意思是“以防，万一；免得”，表示条件。根据句子间的意义及关系可知本题的正确答案选D。
14. The media can often help solve problems and draw attention situations help is needed.
A. in; that B. to; which
C. in; where D. to; where
选D。draw attention to 是固定词组，to作介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。where在这里引导一个地点状语从句。
15. ―I’m thinking of losing weight these days.
―Oh, you be out of your mind. You’re 50 kilograms at the most!
A. will B. should C. may D. must
选D。本题考查情态动词的用法。由下句 “you’re 50 kilograms at the most”可以推断出来，由此可知，“你还减肥，你肯定是(must be)疯了。”
16. I didn’t like the story, , it’s too long, also it was written by a writer I don’t know
A. for one thing B. for a thing
C. although D. in one hand
选A。for one thing意为“一则”，其后接第一个原因，接下来的also意为“而且，再则”，其后接第二个原因。其中also也可以用for another (thing)来替代。
17. I am in charge of the class which was in
charge of my wife.
A. 不填；the B. 不填；不填
C. the; 不填 D. the; the
选A。in charge of 的意思是“负责”、“管理”，其主语通常是人；in the charge of 的意思是“由……负责或管理”，其主语通常是物。
18. After the new technique was introduced the factory produced cars in 1994 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice as
选C。倍数表达式：A+ be+倍数+ as +adj. / adv. (原级)+as +B。又如：The book is ten times as thick as that one。
19. There were two boys in the lab, did the experiment successfully.
A. the clever of whom
B. the cleverer or whom
C. the clever of them
D. the more clever of them
选B。“the + 形容词比较级+of+名词复数”表示“两者中较…的一个”；此处关系代词whom指代the two boys.
20. I think I was at school, I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.
A. even so B. and then
C. so that D. or else
选D。or else 用作连词，意为“否则；不然”，其余各项与语境相悖。
第五套
1.On yesterday interview, he didn’t make a(n)
at all; what’s the matter with him?
A. apology B. appearance
C. difference D. change
选B。 make an apology“道歉”；make in an appearance“露面，在场”；make a difference“有变化，有作为”；make a change “有所改动”。题意为“昨天的面试，他根本没露面”。
2. ―How much farther shall we have to go?
―Another five miles until we reach the mountain
.
A. at a distance B. in a distance
C. at distance D. in the distance
选D。考查词组。无B、C结构，at a distance “从某一距离，在某一距离”；in the distance“在远处”。
3. The discovery of new evidence led to .
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
选C。这句话的意思是：新证据的发现使得小偷束手就擒。to是介词，后面接了动名词的复合结构，the thief是动名词的逻辑主语。
4. Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died .
A. out B. away
C. off D. down
选A。die out “灭绝，消失”。die away“渐息”；die down“平息”；die off “(花、草)枯死”。
5. ― Why were you not at the concert last night?
― I ______ a close game between Seattle Sonnies and Miami Bucks.
A. watched B. was watching
C. have watched D. had watched
选B。本题考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
6. ―No wonder you caught a cold. You out last night without a coat.
―I know how silly I was.
A. shouldn’t have gone
B. mustn’t have gone
C. couldn’t have gone
D. mightn’t have gone
选A。本题考查“情态动词＋have done ”结构的用。mustn’t have gone 是错误的表达，couldn’t have gone 和mightn’t have gone 虽然也有“本不应该做却做了”含义，但其语气远shouldn’t have gone 弱，且它们主要用来表示对过去是否发生某一行为进行推测。
7. you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
选C。本句的谓语动词是is，前面是一个主语从句； “you don’t like him”是一个意思完整的句子，从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导，that只起连接作用，无词义，所以选C。
8. As rule, apples are sold by weight and eggs by dozen.
A. a; 不填；the B. a; the; the
C. a; a; the D. the; 不填；不填
选A。as a rule(通常地)是固定词组；在度量名词前，表示付工资、卖、租等方式时，用the, 如paid by the hour (day, moth, piece…), sold by the yard (dozen, ton…)，比较by weight (按重量)。
9. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice I picked up the phone.
A. the moment B. after
C. before D. while
选A。名词短语the moment用作连词，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”。类似用法的短语或词还有the minute, the instance, directly, immediately等。
10.Which do you enjoy _____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?
A. spending B. being spent C. spend D. to spend
选D。to spend作状语，而which是句子enjoy的宾语。
11. I don’t have a job. I would find one but I no time.
A. had B. didn’t have
C. had had D. have
选D。解此类题时，必须从题干中的暗示入手。I don’t have a job 告诉我们现在的状况，再由I would find one 可知是对现在的虚拟，因此，but后的句子应该是现在的事实。故用一般现在时。
12. In the power plant more than of the workers are out strike.
选A。twelve 的序数词形式为twelfth；分数表达法中的分子大于1时，分母用复数，on strike = 在罢工。
13. The traveler didn’t know which direction to go.
A. in B. at C. to D. /
选A。表示“朝……方向去”，用介词in 而不用to。
14. The pen I I is on my desk, right under my nose.
A. think; lost B. thought; had lost
C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost
选B。句意为：我以为已丢了的钢笔却在我的桌子上，就在眼皮底下。thought 是过去时，“笔丢失了”是在“thought”之前，所以用过去完成时。
15. The customer didn’t choose of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.
A. both B. all
C. any D. either
选D。not与both, all 连用为部分否定，与any either 连用为完全否定。且两个coats 不可用all，故据题意，应用完全否定。
16. Mr Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
选A。tired of…是过去分词短语作状语，boring 是现在分词作定语。
17. ---Is anything _____?
---I can’t decide which dress I should wear at my friend’s wedding party.
---I don’t think it ____.
A. the matter; the matter B. matter; matters
C. the matter; matters D. matter; the matter
选C。当matter作表语时前应有冠词； “ don’t think it matters” 意为“我认为那不重要”。
18. Playing football and watching TV _____ both interesting.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
选C 。不定式短语或动词短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，然而此题中and 连接了两个动名词短语， 因此谓语动词要用单数，故答案为C.
19. It must be he that has stolen Mr. Smith’s purse, _____?
A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he
C. mustn’t it D. isn’t it
选D。强调句型的反意疑问句，现在或将来用isn’t it?过去用wasn’t it?
20. In which play is _____ your brother appear?
A. that where B. this when C. it that D. it where
选C 。It is … that是用强调句中,被强调部分是in which play。
第六套
1. ---It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
---Yes. I love _____ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A. this B. that C. it D. one
选C。本题主要考查it 作形式宾语的句型。 动词love, like, hate, dislike, enjoy, prefer, appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it, 然后再接when或if 所引导的句子。
2. Of the two lectures, the first was by far _____, partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.
A. the best B. better
C. the better D. much better
选C。 “两者之中较……的一个”经常用“the + 比较级”。
3.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don’t know it ?
A. if B. that C. though D. whether
选A。why not 在这里表达的是建议,因此后面表达的是条件。本句的意思是 “如果你不知道这个单词,为什么不查一下词典?”
4. He wishes to make friends with ____ shares his hobbies and interests.
A. whoever B. no matter who
C. whoever D. anyone
选C。此题with 后面的空格要求接一个连接代词,这个词必须能在句子中作主语, 又能连接这个名词性从句,整个句子作with 的宾语。故选C。
5. Because of the bad weather, my mother ____ and lay in bed. She ______ for a week.
A. has been ill; was ill B. fell ill; has fallen ill C. fell ill; has been ill D. fell ill; is ill
选C。 fall ill 意 “ 患病,得病”, be ill意为 “生病＂， 表示状态。第一空由and 后的并列谓语lay得知， 应用fell。第二空for a week 得知应用现在完成时， has been ill 表示病了一个星期了。
6. ― Is your mother still a teacher?
― ______.
A. Yes, she was B. She didn’t use to
C. No, but she used to D. No, but she used to be
选D。used to be表示“曾经是……”，与现在有对比之意。to后的be要保留。
7. Although he is often tired _____ his work, he is never tired _____ his job. In fact, he enjoys it.
A. of…with B. with…from
C. with…of D. at…with
选C。be tired with… 因……而疲劳；be tired of… 厌烦。
8. A man may usually be known by the books he reads _____ by the friends he keeps.
A. as usual B. as soon as
C. as if D. as well as
选D。 as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“也”。
9. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _____?
A. did he B. could he
C. do I D. hasn’t he
选A.。 I think + 从句的反意疑问句根据宾语从句确定。could在此表示揣测，应变为he did such a stupid thing last night来考虑。
10. Has all that ____ without delay ____ yet?
A. can do…being done
B. done…been done
C. ought to be done…to do
D. should be done…been done
选D。that should be done without delay是定语从句。其中that在从句中作主语。而将本句还原后主句为All has been done。
11. The way she thought of ____ money was to sell her hair.
A. got B. getting C. to get D. get
选C。不定式作目的状语；thought of的宾语是the way。本题容易受思维定势影响选B,认为是think of后面直接接doing。做这类试题应该分析好句子的成分。
12. ― Oh, Rose. ______ you gave us!
― Really?
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant a surprise
C. What pleasant surprise
D. How pleasant surprise
选B。surprise本来是不可数名词，但含有“一个，一场，一次”之意时可加a。
13. My parents always let me have my own of living.
A. way B. method
C. manner D. fashion
选A。本句意思是“父母总让我自己的生活方式。”way表示“生活方式”，method是做具体某一件事的“方法、手段”；manner“方式、态度、举止”；fashion“样子，风格，型式”。
14. When he realized the police had seen him, the man the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made up B. made for
C. made out D. made off
选B。make for…表示“向某地走去”；make off 后常接介词，表示“从……跑掉”；make out 有“看出；理解；开(收据等)；进展；装出”等含义；make up有“编造；和解；弥补；化装；构成”等含义。
15. Sometimes we are asked _____ the likely result of an action will be.
A. that we think B. what do we think
C. what we think D. that what we think
选C。we think为插入语。宾语从句缺表语，故用what。
16. They stayed with me three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which B. which time
C. during which time D. during which
选C。which不是修饰三个星期，而是修饰前面整个主句。句意为：他们和我呆了三个星期，（在呆了三个星期这段时间里）喝光了我所有的酒。
17. Only when _____ possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be
B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. has the chief editor come it will be
D. the chief editor comes it will be
选B。only修饰状语从句位于句首时，只是主句要部分倒装，而从句是用正常语序。
18.― Susan, will you please go and empty the rubbish?
― ______?
A. What for B. What is it
C. How is it D. How come
选A。考查省略及语境。答者不知道为何要倒空垃圾，所以问为什么。
19. side of the street is lied with different shops, of which sell electronic products.
A. Both; both B. Either; all
C. Neither; either D. Either; both
选B。根据句中的is lined with 可知第一空只能填either ，且根据语境可确定第二空填all。
20. Is Mr. Wang good at drawing his students into
discussion?
A. lovely B. lively
C. warmly D. seriously
选B。lovely(可爱)，lively(活泼的)，均形容词；后项为副词。根据意应选lively.
第七套
1. ― Why were you not at the concert last night?
― I ______ a close game between Seattle Sonnies and Miami Bucks.
A. watched B. was watching
C. have watched D. had watched
选B。本题考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
2. Some college students are see doing work they ca find to support themselves.
A. that B. which
C. whatever D. no matter what
选C。此题考查whatever=anything that，相当于一个定语从句。选项A需在that 前加anything，其他选项均不符合题意。
3. I can’t find my watch. I must have it in the hotel.
A. lost B. missed C. left D. forgotten
选C。D较有一定的干扰性。按照汉语习惯“我一定是把它忘在宾馆了”，但forget 意思是“忘记”，表示没有记住，因此应用表示“遗留在”的“leave”。选项A、B有一定干扰性，lose和miss表示“丢失；不见了”，因此不合题意。
4. It is thought that one billion people I the world,
is half the word’s workers, earn their living by farming.
A. if B. that C. which D. what
选B。句中“half the world’s workers”是对“one billion people in the world” 的补充说明， “that is”是 “that is to say”的省略说法，是插入语，that 并不是引导非限制性定语从句的，如果在 “that is”后加个逗号则更清楚，应选B。
5. The editor’s job is to keep the newspaper and
to the readers.
A. balanced; interested
B. balancing; interesting
C. balanced; interesting
D. balancing; interested
选C。balanced 在此是过去分作宾补，意为“平衡的”；interesting 作形容词修饰物，interested 修饰人。
6. The river, the bank are covered with trees, is very long.
A. whose B. which
C. of which D. which of
选C。名词或代词+关系代词whom / which可以引导非限定性定语从句。表示部分与整体的关系，作用相当于whose+名词，of which the bank =the bank of which = whose bank, 因此答案为C。
7. ―Your name again, please? .
―It’s Bell Green.
A. I didn’t quite catch you
B. I couldn’t quite catch you
C. I don’t hear you
D. It’s your name
选A。让对方重复其姓名，是因为没有听清(表示事实)。catch此处意为“听清”。B项是干扰项，说话人要表述的是“刚才没有听清”，而不是“不能听清”。
8. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any .
A. idea B. meaning
C. sense D. point
选C。make sense是习语，意为“有道理”、“意义清楚”。
9. I am in charge of the class which was in
charge of my wife.
A. 不填；the B. 不填；不填
C. the; 不填 D. the; the
选A。in charge of 的意思是“负责”、“管理”，其主语通常是人；in the charge of 的意思是“由……负责或管理”，其主语通常是物。
10. ―Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
―If you keep still, you can sit at end.
A. neither B. each C. either any
选C。either 表示二者选一；each表二者或二者以上的每一个；neither表示两者都不，也不；any 表示任何一个。
11.After the new technique was introduced the factory produced cars in 1994 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice as
选C。倍数表达式：A+ be+倍数+ as +adj. / adv. (原级)+as +B。又如：The book is ten times as thick as that one。
12. I think whoever makes contributions to the company than the others should get income.
A. greater; a highest
B. more greater; a higher
C. greater; the highest
D. more greater; the higher
选C。more 不可修饰级，排除B和D。greater … than the others 是最高级意义，后面也用最高级，且最高前要用定冠词the。
13. Terribly sorry, I came home at last. I of the supermarket so crowded.
A. should have thought; being
B. should think; being
C. could have thought; was
D. could think; was
选A。think of的宾语应为动词，排除C、D两项；由一个句子可知，事情发生过去，后悔自己不该去超市，因为人太多，故应选择should have done 结构，表示对过去事情的虚拟。
14. Reading the lines, I would say that the government are more worried than they will admit.
A. behind B. between C. along D. among
选B。read between the lines为习语，指读出字里行间言外之意。
15. At that time, he spent as much time as he can
the ancient status which would be sank in the river.
A. paint B. to paint
C. painting D. painted
选C。spend as…as one can doing sth. “花可能多的时间来某事”。
16. ―What were you doing when I phoned you last night?
―I my painting and was starting to take a bath.
A. have already finished B. was finishing
C. had just finished D. was going to finish
选C。由“我要 洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我刚刚画完”，“画完”在“打电话前”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成。
17. I’m afraid nobody but his parents or Jim, his best friend, _____ the secret.
A. are going to tell B. have told
C. has told D. have been told
选C。该题涉及到主谓一致的问题。当主语是单数形式时，后面跟（together） with, as well as ,but, except, rather than等词语，无论这些词语后面带复数形式还是单数形式，谓语动词仍然用单数，故正确答案为C. nobody是不定代词，应该看作单数。本句可以理解为“除了他父母或Jim, 没有人说出这个秘密”。
18. ______ won’t be long ______ National Day comes.
A. There…since B. This…ago
C. It…before D. That…after
选C。It won’t be long before… 意思是“不过多久就……”，是一个固定短语。
19. I wonder ______ you were doing last night.
A. it was what that B. what was it that
C. that what it was D. what it was that
选D。本题强调特殊疑问词。宾语从句用陈述句语序。其中特殊疑问词在句中做宾语从句的宾语。
20. He said it was _____ impossible to buy the novel which was _____ worth reading.
A. very…very B. very…quite
C. much…much D. quite…well
选D。 impossible, right, wrong等无等级形容词只能用quite /completely修饰。
第八套
1. Qingdao is _______ most beautiful coastal city and I think I’ll go there for _______ second time.
A. a;a&, amp;, amp;, nbsp; B. the; a C. the; the D. the; a
选A。本题考查冠词的用法。最高级前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非常”的意思，用the表示比较；序数词前用the表示顺序，用a表示“又一，再一”。本句的意思是“青岛是一个非常优美的海滨城市，我想我会再去那儿一次”。
2.The World Trade Organization (WTO) finally opened its door to China on November 10, ______ our Chinese 15-year wait.
A. to end B. ended
C. ending D. ends
选C。本题考查非谓语动词的区别与用法。v-ing形式在句中表示结果时，多指“顺理成章的”或“意料之内的”结果。
3. Some famous singers live on the _________ from their record sales.
A. salary B. value C. bill D. income
选D。 bill(帐单，清单)显然不符合题意；value（价值）是抽象的，不能用来消费；salary（工资，薪水）是按年、月发给相关人的，而本句的record sales并不是他们的工作；income （收入，收益）,通常指一个人收入所得的钱，不仅只是工资部分。结合上下文，应该选D。
4.---Will you please spare me a few minutes to accept my interview, Mr Yang Liwei now?
---________. But I’ll be free this evening. Would you mind?
A. No, I don’t B. Yes, with pleasure
C. I’m afraid not D. Yes, I’d be glad to
选C。根据回答可以知道回话的人委婉的拒绝了问话人的要求，此时要用C来表达。
5. Since then I a member of the family and never from them.
A. have be come; will I separate
B. have be come; I will separate
C. have been; will be separated
D. have been; I was separated
选C。以since then 为标志，此句应用现在时态。have 后应接持续性动词故不能选，become为中止性动词；never 为标志，应用倒装句。
6. The temperature can fall to －
A. Which B. It C. This D. That
选D。 That is = That is to say 换句话说，也就是说。
7. ----So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.
---No, _______.
A. everywhere in Wuhan
B. somewhere in Wuhan
C. somewhere but in Wuhan
D. anywhere but in Wuhan
选D。根据答语No, 我们可以推断出选D。 anywhere but in Wuhan 是 “绝对不在武汉,肯定不在武汉” 的含义。
8. We Chinese can work wonders, that is, we can make ____.
A. impossible possible
B. the impossible possible
C. impossibly possible
D. the impossible possibly
选B。 the impossible表示“不可能的事”；possible是adj.作宾补。
9. ― Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer?
― No, I’ve already bought twenty. That _____ be enough for us two.
A. can B. may C. ought to D. might
选C。 ought to表示“(按常理，根据一般道理，一般情况下)理应，应当”。
10. We _____ a pleasant journey but for the rain.
A. would have B. will have
C. had had D. would have had
选D。 but for the rain = if it hadn’t rained为介词短语表示虚拟的含蓄的表达方式。本句表示对于过去情况的假设虚拟。
11. She took the boy _____ the hand and led him _____ the zero.
A. in…by B. on…at C. at…in D. by…round
选D。take sb. by the hand “牵着某人的手”；round the zero表示“绕着0走”。
12. I went to bed very late last night, _____, early the next morning.
A. or rather B. at least
C. at most