2009高考英语二轮单选知识点练析
1. ― Have you known each other for long?
― Not very long, ____ we started to work in the company.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
2. ― Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
―Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ____ a meeting than a party.
A. much of B. more like C. less of D. more or less
3. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his
friendship, ____, is more true than any other.
A. once gained
B. when to gain
C. after is gained D. while gaining
4. The river, ____ are covered with trees, is very long.
A. which
banks
B. of which banks
C. whose the
banks
D. the banks of which
5. ____ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
6. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ____ we did yesterday.
A. as B. which C. that D. than
7. I am so glad that I have found the same modern computer ____ I am working on.
A. which B. as C. that D. where
8. ____ method you choose, so long as you finish the job on time.
A. It isn’t a matter to me what
B. What doesn’t matter is that
C. It doesn’t matter to me which
D. No matter which
9. It was quite a serious mistake, ____caused by carelessness.
A. which I think was B. I think which was
C. which I think it was D. I think which it was
10. The young man went into the cinema and after ___seemed half an hour he came out.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
11. One of the men held the view ____ the book said was right.
A. what that B. what C. that D. that what
12. Soon they got to the bank. ____stood a big pine tree.
A. In front of which B. There C. Where D. It
13. He was impolite to the Custom Officer, ____, of course, made things even worse.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
14. After living with his grandparents in the countryside for ten years, the boy returned to the big city ____ his parents worked.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
15. ____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to.
A. How B. Whatever C. No matter D. However
16. It is not I but Mr. Green who ____ in charge of the company.
A. is B. am C. are D. was
17. The students are talking about the strange people and stories ____ they met in the adventure.
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
18. The first thing ____ you should do is to learn all the new words by heart.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
19. Is this the very factory ____ he visited last month?
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
20. He went home for lunch ____ the clock struck twelve.
A. while B. immediately C. right away D. at once
21. ― ____ makes her different from the other students?
― Honesty, I think.
A. How is it
that
B. How is that
C. What is it
that
D. What it is that
22. She won’t leave the TV set, ____ her husband is waiting for his supper.
A. as though B. even though C. whether D. whenever
23. It is the teacher ____ taught me when I was a child ____ I am going to visit.
A. that; which B. who; which C. who; that D. whom; that
24. It was in the school ____ he had studied ____ he began the important experiment.
A. that; where B. in which; which
C. where; that D. where; in which
25. ____ on Monday night that all this happened?
A. Is it B. It is C. Was it D. It was
26. Is there anything else ____ you want to get ready for the party this evening?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
27. I ____ see him yesterday.
A. really B. do C. did D. does
28. ____ come again.
A. Do B. Can C. May D. Did
29. ____ be careful when crossing the street!
A. Must B. Should C. Ought to D. Do
30. It was ____ the old worker came that we ____ the experiment.
A. until; didn’t begin B. not until; began
C. until; began D. not until; didn’t begin
31. It is I ____ singing in the garden.
A. who are B. who is C. that am D. that is
32. Hardly ____ into the country ____ it began to rain.
A. we had got; when B. we got; than
C. had we got; when D. did we get; than
33. Not a single word ____ last night.
A. he said B. said he C. did he say D. had he said
34. Little ____ about what others think.
A. he cares B. he doesn’t care
C. does he
care
D. doesn’t he care
35. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working there.
A. would I make B. have I made C. I did make D. shall I make
36. He is a good student, and works very hard; ____.
A. so it is with her B. so does she
C. so is she D. neither does she
37. Only when it is hungry ____ attack a human being.
A. a lion will B. did a lion C. will a lion D. do a lion
38. Look! ____.
A. Here your teacher comes
B. Comes here your teacher
C. Your teacher come here
D. Here comes your teacher
39. No sooner ____ to shine ____ it clouded over again.
A. the sun had started; than
B. had the sun started; than
C. the sun started; when
D. did the sun started; when
40. So loudly ____ that even people in the next room could hear him.
A. did he speak B. spoke he C. he spoke D. should he speak
41. Not only ____ the book, but also he remembered what he had read.
A. he had read B. had he read C. he did read D. did he read
42. ____ , they continued the work.
A. As it was late B. It was late as
C. It was as late D. Late as it was
43. ____ the bus until it has stopped.
A. Not get off B. Don’t get off
C. Didn’t get off D. Get not off
44. ____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
45. ____ rich and strong!
A. Our country may become
B. May our country become
C. Our country becomes
D. Does our country become
46. In the open boat, the four men, ____ was a doctor, met with a storm at sea.
A. one of which B. one of who
C. one of whom D. one of them
47. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ____ left untreated.
A. after B. if C. since D. unless
48. Let me introduce myself to you all, ____ ?
A. may you B. will you C. won’t I D. won’t you
49. The unsold goods he brought home are useless to me, ____?
A. aren’t they B. are they C. did he D. didn’t he
50. Nobody has the right to go there to have dinner free,____?
A. hasn’t
it B. has
it C. haven’t
they D. have they
答案及解析：
1.D。since 是从属连词,引导时间状语从句,常与现在完成时连用。题中答语为省略句,补全为:We haven’t known
each other very long. We have known each other since we started to work in the
company.
2.B。题意为“与其说是晚会,倒不如说是个会议”。more ...than意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。
3.A。once gained是状语从句的省略, 相当于once it is gained。
4.D。名词/代词+of+whom/which可引导非限制性定语从句,表示部分与整体的关系。C项应为whose banks。
5.B。whether 引导主语从句位于句首时, 不可用if替换。
6.A。在such...as结构中,as常引导定语从句。题中I think是插入语。
7.B。在the same...as/that结构中,as和that常引导定语从句。如果前后指的是同一物,通常用that(如:I
have found the same computer that I lost);反之,则常用as。
8.C。 matter作动词时, 意为“要紧,有关系”, 常用于否定或疑问句中。no matter which引导让步状语从句,缺少主句,故D项错误。
9.A。which引导非限制性定语从句, I think是插入语。
10.C。what 引导名词性从句作介词after的宾语。
11.D。that引导同位语从句;what the book said是同位语从句中的主语。
12.B。
13.D。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的整个情况。
14.B。
15.D。However much引导让步状语从句,相当于No matter how much,意为“无论我给他多少建议”。
16.A。此句是强调句型。强调句子的主语(由并列连词not...but连接),谓语应遵循“就近一致”的原则,故用is。
17.A。先行词既指人又指物,关系代词只能用that不能用which。
18.B。先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级及only, any, few,little, no, all,
very,last等修饰时,关系代词常用that不用which。
19.B。
20.B。immediately除了用作副词之外,还可用作从属连词, 引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as。有类似用法的词或短语还有: directly, the moment, the instance, the minute等。
21.C。本题为强调句型的特殊疑问句。答语补全是It is honesty that makes her
different from the other students, I think.就honesty提问,就形成了以上句式。
22.B。even though 相当于even if ,引导让步状语从句, 意为“即使,纵然”,符合题意。
23.C。 who引导定语从句,when引导时间状语从句, that为强调句型的引导词。
24.C。这是一个强调地点状语的强调句。
25.C。强调句型的一般疑问句。
26.B。先行词为all, much, little, everything,
anything, nothing,none, the one等不定代词时,关系代词常用that不用which。
27.C。强调句子的谓语,要在谓语动词前加助动词do,does,did,谓语动词用原形。
28.A。为了加强祈使句的语气,在动词前加do,表示恳求。
29.D。加强祈使句的语气,不管动词是系动词还是行为动词,都在动词前加do。
30.B。 本题句式结构为强调句型。强调until引导的时间状语从句,要把not放于until之前。
31.C。强调主语(指人)时,引导词可用that或who,谓语动词必须与所强调的主语保持人称和数的一致。
32.C。在hardly...when...和no sooner...than...句型中,hardly和no sooner位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序,且谓语动词常用过去完成时态。
33.C。否定副词never, not, hardly, little,
seldom, rarely, nowhere及含有否定含义的短语in no way, not until, in no
case, at no time, by no means等位于句首时,句子常用倒装语序。
34.C。
35.B。
36.A。表示后者与前者的情况相同时,常用“So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。但如果句子结构中既出现了系动词,又出现了行为动词或者其他不同的形式时,通常用“So it is with sb./sth..或It is/was the same
with sb./sth..”。
37.C。only修饰句子的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)且置于句首时,句子的主谓要部分倒装。注意:only修饰句子的主语放在句首时,主谓无须倒装。如:Only he knows about it.只有他知道此事。
38.D。在here,there或副词away,back,down,in,
out,over,up等作状语位于句首,且谓语是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词的句子中,主谓要全部倒装。这种倒装句的主语通常是名词,但如果主语是人称代词,则不倒装。如:Here he
comes.
39. B。
40.A。so...that...句型中,so+形容词/副词位于句首时,主句中的主谓语要部分倒装。
41.B。not only...but also连接两个并列分句,且not only位于句首时,其引起的分句中主谓要部分倒装。
42.D。as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”,从句常用倒装语序。这种倒装是把作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词(much)及动词原形提到句首。如果表语部分是名词,提前时通常将冠词去掉。如:Although he is a
child,he knows a lot.可改写为Child as he is,he knows a lot.注意:如名词前有形容词修饰时,冠词常保留(A little child as he is,he
knows a lot.)。
43.B。这也是― 个not... until句型,主句为祈使句。
44.A。表语位于句首且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子,主谓通常全部倒装。题意为“教师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。”
45.B。表示祝愿的句子常用倒装形式。又如:Long live the great unity of
the peoples of the world.
46.C。 one of whom引导非限制性定语从句。
47.B。if left untreated意为“假如不进行任何治疗”。that can result in total
blindness是定语从句修饰illness。
48.B。陈述部分若是Let me开头的祈使句,其附加问句要用will you;陈述部分若是Let’s开头的祈使句,其附加问句要用shall we。
49.A。陈述部分有含否定词缀的词时,其附加疑问部分仍用否定式。
50.D。当陈述部分的主语是no one,nobody,none,neither等否定词时,其附加疑问部分应用肯定式,主语常用they。
51. I don’t believe everything goes well with you,
____?
A. do
they B. does
it C. don’t
they D. doesn’t it
52. Mr Wang must go to Beijing to visit Mrs Brown today, ____ he?
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
53. Jack said Betty had always been interested in geography, ____ ?
A. hadn’t Betty B. hadn’t she C. didn’t Jack D. didn’t he
54. What you told me is really true, ____?
A. isn’t it B. isn’t what C. didn’t you D. wasn’t it
55. I won’t let you in ____ you show me the written permission of the manager.
A. apart from B. unless C. except D. but
56. Everyone wants to have a holiday, but you have no idea ____ tiresome it is to rest.
A. how B. what C. whether D. no matter how
57. I felt somewhat sad and was about to leave ____ something happened which drew my attention.
A. unless B. until C. when D. while
58. I decided to pay a visit to my former teacher as soon as I ____.
A. finish what I did
B. finished what I did
C. would finish what I was doing
D. finished what I was doing
59. We see the lightning ____ it happens, but we hear the thunder later.
A. the
moment
B. for the moment
C. at the
moment
D. in a moment
60. ____ that I’m feeling all right, my brain is also beginning to work much better.
A. For B. Now C. Since D. Despite
61. These two countries are similar ____ they both have a high snowfall during winter.
A. to that B. besides that
C. in that D. except that
62. My cousin keeps the photo ____he can see it every
day, as it always reminds him of his college days in
Florida.
A. which B. where C. whether D. when
63. You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show____you don’t mind taking the night train.
A. provided B. unless C. though D. until
64. Most people usually have less money at the end of the month than ____ at the beginning.
A. which is B. which was C. they have D. it is
65. Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine ____ directed.
A. like B. so C. which D. as
66. Mr Smith was so angry at all ____ Bill was doing ____ he walked out angrily.
A. that; what B. that; that C. which; which D. what; that
67. Girl ____, she is much naughtier than a boy.
A. although she was B. though she is
C. though was she D. although was she
68. The girl got herself into a serious situation____she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
69. I think you ought to end it ____ it is too late, or you’ll kill yourself.
A. even if B. before C. so that D. once
70. They were surprised that a four-year-old boy should
work out such a difficult problem ____ they themselves couldn’t.
A.
once B.
then
C. while D. if
71. I was advised to arrange for insurance ____ I needed medical treatment.
A. nevertheless B. although C. in case D. so that
72. I haven’t found my watch yet; in fact, I’m not sure ____ I could have done with it.
A. where B. whether C. what D. how
73. ― ____ in this street?
― I think Mr. Black is the richest man.
A. Whom do you think is the richest
man
B. Who do you think is the richest man
C. Do you think who is the richest man
D. Do you think whom is the richest man
74. ____ puzzled the mother most was ____the son would never agree with her.
A. What; why B. That; how C. Which; when D. What; where
75. ____ computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology.
A. The fact is
what
B. That the fact is
C. What the fact is
that D.
The fact is that
76. Word has come ____ some excellent students will go on a study trip to Chicago next month.
A. that B. what C. when D. whether
77. The players expected there ____ more free time before coming back to the country from abroad.
A. is B. being C. have been D. to be
78. It is well known to us all ____ China sent up a manned spaceship to outer space successfully last year.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
79. ____ he was fired by the company is ____ he didn’t work hard.
A. What; because B. Why; because
C. Why; that D. That; because
80. The man who was being followed stopped from time to time ____ he wanted to tie his shoelaces.
A. as if B. like C. what D. as
81. Living things are dying out quickly. Let’s ask ____ destroying them in the past years.
A. what part people have been playing
B. people have played in
C. what part people have played in
D. people have been playing what part
82.The teacher found ____ difficult to decide ____ he would take with him to attend the conference.
A. it; whom B. himself; who C. this; whom D. that; who
83. No matter how fast we worked, ____.
A. we couldn’t catch up with them
B. and we couldn’t catch up with them
C. so we couldn’t catch up with
them
D. but we couldn’t catch up with them
84. The reason why I gave in is ____ if I didn’t.
A. because she would be
disappointed
B. that she would be disappointed
C. because she would have a disappointment
D. for she would be disappointed
85. ― ____ can I deal with such a situation?
― Take ____ measure you think best.
A. How; whichever B. What; whatever
C. How; whatever D. What; whichever
86. Villagers often say our village is no longer ____ it used to be.
A. what B. that C. which D. how
87. This is certainly the case, but ____ it is a mistake or not I don’t know.
A. if B. even though C. whether D. that
88. The workers were making so much noise in the workshop, and the boss hurriedly went to see ____.
A. what the matter
was B.
what was the wrong
C. what wrong
was
D. what was the matter
89. I remember ____ the company only owned a small shop.
A. when B. how C. whether D. what
90. The changes in our chemistry lab will cost quite a lot, ____ they will save us money in the long run.
A. or B. since C. for D. but
91. ____has finished the task ahead of time will be rewarded, though we don’t know who it will be.
A. Those who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Who
92. He expressed his hope ____ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ____ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.
A. that; that B. which; which C. that; which D. which; that
93. I often think of the years ____ I worked with the foreigners, ____ has had a great effect on my later life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who
94. In the forest we observed some trees ____the leaves were black with disease.
A. where B. of which C. in which D. whose
95. I don’t believe the reason ____ he has given for not coming to the lecture.
A. why B. that C. how D. what
96. By using ears one can tell the direction ____ a sound comes.
A. in which B. from which C. with which D. through which
97. I don’t like such a person ____ often lies before
your face.
A. what
B.
that
C. as D. which
98. We have to delay the party till next week, ____we will not have something important to do.
A. when B. which C. at which D that
99. Every day the mother seems to be busy until 10 o’clock at night, ____the rest of the family have fallen asleep.
A. that B. by which time C. on time D. whose time
100. He was found to be a thief, ____ disappointed his wife.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
答案及部分解析：
51.B。陈述部分为I believe/think/suppose+that从句时,附加疑问部分应与从句保持一致。 everything,nothing,this,that在句中作主语时,其附加疑问句的主语要用it,但陈述部分的主语若是anybody,anyone,everybody,someone时,其附加疑问部分的主语常用they。
52.D。陈述部分的must表示“需要,必要”时,附加问句部分的谓语要用needn’t。
53. D。
54.A。当陈述部分的主语为名词性从句时,附加问句部分的主语用it,谓语要和主句的谓语相一致。
55. B。
56.A。how引导同位语从句。
57.C。when在此为并列连词,相当于and at that time,常译为“就在这时”。
58.D。
59.A。
60.B。now that意为“既然、由于”。
61.C。in that意为“因为”。
62.B。空格中的连接词引导的应是地点状语从句,故用where。
63.A。根据句意,空格中缺少一个表示“如果”并能引导条件状语从句的连接词。provided作连词,表示规定的条件,意为“如果”;unless意为“除非”; though意为“尽管”;until意为“直到” 。
64.C。than引导比较状语从句,完整的从句为“than they have money at the beginning of the month ”。
65.D。句中 take medicine as directed 相当于take medicine as they are directed,as引导方式状语从句。
66.B。第一空:先行词为all,由 that引导定语从句;第二空:that 与前半句中的so呼应,引导结果状语从句。
67.B。though引导让步状语从句时,有时从句可用倒装语序,用法相当于as,即Girl though she is相当于Girl as she is。
68.A。题中where引导定语从句,相当于in which。
69.B。before引导时间状语从句,本意是“在……之前”,在此题中译为“以免”。
70.C。while是并列连词,意为“而,却”,前后有对比的意味。
71.C。A和B都有“虽然”的意思,与题意不符。in case意为“以防万一”,符合题意。
72.C。do with常与what连用;deal with常与how连用。
73.B。题中do you think为插入语,疑问词在句中作主语。
74.A。
75.D。
76.A。that引导同位语从句,解释说明主语word(消息)的内容。
77.D。there to be...相当于宾语从句(that)there would be...。
78.A。句中it作形式主语,真正的主语是由that 引导的从句。
79.C。why引导主语从句作主语时,表语从句不能用because引导,只能用连接词that,且通常不可省略。
80.A。as if 意为“好像”。
81.C。
82.A。第一空用形式宾语it,第二空可以用who或whom引导宾语从句并在从句中作take的宾语。
83.A。no matter how 引导让步状语从句,故只可选A,构成主从复合句。
84.B。主语是reason时,表语从句用that 引导。
85.C。
86.A。what引导表语从句,且在从句中作表语。
87.C。引导宾语从句时,whether 和if常可互换,但如从句提前,则只能用whether。
88.D。what is/was the matter的语序在任何情况下都不变化,因为what在句中作主语。
89.A。when引导宾语从句。其他选项均不符题意(我记得这家公司过去仅有一家小商店的时候)。
90.D。根据题意,两个分句间为转折关系。in the long run意为“最终地”。
91.C。whoever相当于anybody who,A项主谓不一致。
92.A。第一空:that引导同位语从句。第二空:that引导定语从句。因为先行词有the very 修饰,故不可用which。
93.B。根据句意,第一空需填关系副词when; 第二空which引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的整个情况。
94.B。
95.B。根据句意,要填的关系代词在定语从句中作given的宾语,故用that。
96.A。direction常与in连用。
97.C。
98.A。
99.B。根据从句的时态判断,所填词语必须含有“到……时候为止”的意思,并作从句的时间状语。that不可引导非限制性定从句。on time意为“及时”,不符题意。D项错误,此题无所属关系。
根据英语从句在句子中的句法作用，从句可分为三类：名词性从句，形容词性从句和副词性从句。通过对引导从句的各种引导词进行观察，我们不难发现，有的从句可以直接从引导词的形式和意义上来区分。如：Though the old man is over seventy, he still sees well and hears well. 我们一读此句，就可以认定，由Though引导的从句是一个让步状语从句。因为though只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导其它从句，但是有些引导词却能引导多种从句。如引导词when：既可以引导时间状语从句又可以引导定语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。此外，象that，where等，三类从句均可引导；who既可引导定语从句，又可引导名词性从句；so that 即可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句……因此，这些形同义不同的引导词给我们理解、掌握、运用各种从句带来了很大困难。另外，搞不清楚从句在句子中所起的作用，就不能正确理解原文。那么，怎样正确区分各种形同义不同的引导词引导的从句呢？
１、 分析句子结构以区虽从句的种类
遇到一个复合句，首先要分析其句子结构，看从句在整个句子中起什么作用，那么它就是什么从句。
２、 分析引导词的句法作用以区别从句的种类
that这个词即是引导同位语从句，又可引导定语从句，这种两种从句从形式和结构上看特别相似，如何区分呢？
区分that引导的是同位语从句还是定语从句的方法是，看that在从句中是否充当句子成分，若that在从句中不充当任何成分，则为同位语从句；若that在从句中充当主语或宾语，则为定语从句。
３、 根据被修饰词来判断从句的种类
定语从句常常修饰一些具有实际意义的名词，如：the film；the student；the book；a house等等。而同位语从句常常修饰一些表示抽象概念的名词，如fact、idea、promise、truth等，用来说明这些名词所表示的具体内容。状语从句在句子中常用来修饰谓语动词。
４、 根据从句前词的词性来判断从句的种类
宾语从句分两种：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句。宾语从句前肯定是动词或介词。定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的，所以其前一定是一个名词或代词。
５、 根据上下文意义和结构形式上区分从句的种类
如so that即可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句，如何区分呢？主要从以下两点来区分。
①根据上下文意义判断。“以便……”表示目的，是目的状语从句，“以致于……”，“结果……”表示结果，是结果状语从句。
②从结构形式上来分辨。so that前有逗号，为结果状语从句，反之，则为目的状语从句。有时，so that前无逗号，这里要看从句中有无can、could、may、might、will、would、should 等情态动词，如果有，则多是目的状语从句，若没有，则多是结果状语从句。