64．What is implied but not stated in the passage?

       A．Christine Piff has been the first lucky patient to receive a face transplant.

       B．Surgeons have difficulty finding enough willing donors.

       C．The main difficulty with the operation lies in the matter of ethics and morality.

       D．Nobody other than Christine Piff is quite in favor of the donation of organs.

65．What would be the best title for the text?

       A．The First Facial Transplantation

       B．Debate on the Ethics of Face Transplants

       C．Face Transplants―No Longer Science Fantasy

       D．Let’s Face It

       Everybody is happy as his pay rises. Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a fellow worker has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he is known as being lazy, you might even be quite cross. Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying belief that other animals would not be able to have this finely developed sense of sadness. But a study by Sarah Brosnan of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.

The researchers studied the behaviors of some kind of female brown monkeys. They look smart. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food happily. Above all, like female human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.

Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnan’s study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens(奖券)-some rocks, for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for pieces of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate and connected rooms, so that each other could observe what the other is getting in return for its rock, they became quite different.

In the world of monkeys, grapes are excellent goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was not willing to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either shook her own token at the researcher, or refused to accept the cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other room (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to bring about dissatisfaction in a female monkey.

The researches suggest that these monkeys, like humans, are guided by social senses. In the wild, they are co-operative and group-living. Such co-operation is likely to be firm only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of anger when unfairly treated, it seems, are not the nature of human beings alone. Refusing a smaller reward completely makes these feelings clear to other animals of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness developed independently in monkeys and humans, or whether it comes from the common roots that they had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.

66．Female monkeys of this kind are chosen for the research most probably because they are    .

       A．more serious about what they get

       B．attentive to researchers’ instructions

       C．nice in both appearance and behaviors

       D．more ready to help others than their male companions

67．The underlined statement “it is all too monkey” means that_______.

       A．monkeys are also angry with lazy fellows

       B．feeling bitter at unfairness is also monkey’s nature

       C．monkeys, like humans, tend to be envious of each other

       D．no animals other than monkeys can develop such feelings

68．When one monkey received a grape for free, the other would          .

       A．not be willing to hand over her token

       B．shake her hands and get angry

       C．have to exchange her token for the cucumber

       D．refuse to accept the cucumber

69．Which of the following conclusions is TRUE according to the passage?

       A．Human beings’ feelings of anger are developed from the monkeys.

       B．In the research, male monkeys are less likely to exchange food with others.

       C．Co-operation between monkeys stays firm before the realization of being cheated.

       D．Only monkeys and humans have the sense of fairness dating from 35 million years ago.

70．What can we learn about the monkeys in Sarah’s study?

       A．They can be trained to develop social senses.

       B．They usually show their feelings openly as humans do.

       C．They may show their satisfaction with equal treatment.

       D．They feel angry when they receive small rewards.

The Linguistic Habits of a New Generation

       In the year of 1914 a young girl named Monica Baldwin entered a convent（女修道院）,remaining there until 1941 when she returned to the outer world. During these twenty-eight years wars and revolutions had come and gone in Europe. Her uncle, Stanley Baldwin, had led his country for some time. Technical developments had changed the conditions of everyday life almost beyond recognitions, but all these events had left as a matter of fact untouched the small religious community to which she had belonged. In 1949 Miss Baldwin published her impressions of those bewildering（令人困惑的）years of her return to a world in which the motorcar had replaced the horse and carriage and where respectable women showed their legs and painted their faces.

       Yet it was not only these odd sights that surprised her, for she was more puzzled by what she heard. During a railway journey the term “luggage in advance” meant nothing to her, so in desperation she asked the porter to do as he thought best. Reading the newspapers made her feel very stupid, because the writers of reviews and leading articles used words and phrases such as Jazz, Hollywood, Cocktail and Isolationism. These and many others were quite incomprehensible to Miss Baldwin, who was really bewildered when friends said: “It’s your funeral or Believe it or not.” This is a rare and valuable reminder to the rest of us that the English language does not stand still. All language changes over a period of time for reasons which are imperfectly understood. Or rather since speech is really a form of human activity, it is more exact to say that each successive generation behaves linguistically in a slightly different manner from its predecessors（前辈，祖先）. In his teens the young man likes to show how up-to-date he is by the use of the latest slang（俚语）, but as the years go by some of his slang becomes standard usage and in any case he slowly grows less receptive（乐于接受的）to linguistic novelties（新颖，新奇）,so that by the time he reaches his forties he will probably be unware that some of the expressions and pronunciations now being used were frowned upon by his own parents. In this respect language is a little like fashions in people’s dress. The informal clothes of one generation become the everyday wear of the next, and just as young doctors and bank clerks nowadays go about their business in sports jackets, they are allowed into their normal vocabulary expressions which were once limited to slang and familiar conversation.

71．Miss Baldwin found the world totally changed because          .

       A．she had worked for a religious community for a long time

       B．she had been cut off from the rest of the world for many years

       C．the community where she lived had been in war for many years

       D．there had been too many technical developments

72．During a railway journey Miss Baldwin          .

       A．found the porter’s words hard to understand

       B．found her luggage too heavy to carry

       C．did not know how to talk with the porter

       D．had to ask the porter to look after her luggage

73．Young people like to use the latest slang because          .

       A．they feel it is easier to use

       B．they believe it will soon become standard usage

       C．they want to show they have caught up with the time

       D．they find it more powerful in expressing feelings

74．Miss Baldwin’s experience shows us that          .

       A．the English language has not changed much

       B．the English language has entirely changed

       C．language doesn’t change at all in the religious world

       D．language changes with the passage of time

75．By the time a man is forty, he will          .

       A．be speaking the same language as his parents do

       B．have changed his way of speaking

       C．not use the slang he liked to use when young

       D．be using less new slang in speech and writing

第二卷（共45分）

注意事项：

       1．第二卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

76．What is the best title of the passage ?  （Please answer within 8 words）

77．Please fill in the blank in the 3rd paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence. 

    （Please answer within 6 words.）

78．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

       Stop finding fault with yourself and try to think more about your advantages.

79．Which of the tips given in the passage will work best with you? Why? （Please answer within 30 words.）

80．Please translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

第二节    书面表达（满分30分）

根据下列提示，以Building a Good Teacher-student Relationship为题，写一篇120―150词的英语短文。

1．良好的师生关系是教学成功的根本保障。（guarantee）。

2．以个人的经历说明良好的师生关系是双方共同努力的结果。

76．（1）（How to）Build Your Confidence

   （2）How to Be Confident

   （3）Tips on Confidence- Building

77．（1）faking confidence

   （2）pretending self- esteem

   （3）pretending to be confident

78．So quit being negative and start recognizing and appreciating the things you are good at.

79．One possible version:

      I find the “Walk it ” method is more helpful to me. I’ve ever tried it for some times and it does

      work.

80．即使你内心像树叶一样摇摆不定，那么如果你表面上显得很自信，你仍然会给人留下永

      久的印象。

第二节：写作

One possible version:

Building a Good Teacher-student Relationship

      A good teacher- student relationship is one of the guarantees for successful teaching and learning. A good relationship leads to fruitful cooperation, that is, the teacher can guide his/her students more effectively and the students can learn more efficiently.

      From my personal experience I conclude that an ideal teacher- student relationship depends on the common efforts. For example, we have developed a warm, friendly relationship with our English teacher. We admire her for the special efforts she poured into our class. Her lectures are always well prepared and delivered clearly. We also admire the fact that she spends time generously with us students after class. Inspired by her devotion, we study all the more diligently.

      Of course, misunderstanding may occur once in a while. In this case, I think, both sides should be kind, patient and frank. By sitting down and having a good talk we can work out any trouble.

附：听力录音原文：

   （Text 1）

W：John, is Mark coming for coffee tomorrow?

M：Yes, I told you yesterday, Tracy!

W：Oh did you？ Sorry, I must have forgotten.

   （Text 2）

W：Fill it up, please.

M：You’re at the self-service island, Ms. Porter. If you want me to fill your tank, you’ll have to pull

       over to the lane marked “full service”.

   （Text 3）

M：Do not forget to attend Prof. Barn’s lecture on Thursday morning. We will meet you at the

       entrance at 8：30.

W：Thank you for telling me. I thought it was on Friday morning.

   （Text 4）

M：Hello, Mary, this is John Smith from the bank. Is Paul there?

W：Not yet, John. He phoned me from the office 5 minutes ago today that he was going to look for

       a birthday present on his way home.

   （Text 5）

M：Hi, I’m thinking of taking a trip during the Christmas holidays.

W：Where would you like to go?

M：Well, maybe somewhere warm and sunny.

W：How about a tour to Southeast Asia?

   （Text 6）

M：Holly, is it possible to borrow your notes? I’ll return them tomorrow.

W：Sorry, but I usually review them. Say, how about copying them over in the library?

M：Okay. You’re a lifesaver, Holly!

W：No problem. But I don’t understand why you need my notes, Johnson; you haven’t missed any

       classes.

M：Weekday mornings, I’m a cashier at a coffee shop downtown. After work, I come directly to

       school!

W：Wow, you’re probably tired out!

M：That’s exactly why I want to borrow your notes. I’ve been sleeping during class, so my notes

       aren’t very good.

W：Well, here’s Professor Labelle. How are you feeling?

M：I’m usually awake at the beginning. But thirty minutes into class, I’m having trouble keeping

       my eyes open.

   （Text 7）

W：Sorry. I’m late, Tom.

M：That’s all right, Rita. Where have you been?

W：To the police station. I’ve lost my handbag. Or perhaps someone’s taken it. I don’t know.

M：Oh, no. What happened? Sit down. Is there anything important in it?

W：Very important! My check book, all the papers I need for work.

M：Oh, that’s terrible. But how did you lose it?

W：Well, as you know, I was with a friend all morning and we had lunch together. After I had

       lunch, I went shopping. And when I wanted to buy the shoes, I couldn’t find my check book.

       Then I remembered that it was in my handbag. And my handbag was in my car.

M：So you went back to your car?

W：But I didn’t find it there.

M：And you went to the police station?

W：Not immediately. Before I went to the police station, I called my friend’s office. No luck.

M：You should go to the restaurant where you had lunch and look for it.

W：Oh, I should have done that.

M：Now you’d better telephone the manager right away.

   （Text 8）

M：May I ask you some questions?

W：Yes, of course, Sir.

M：Where had you been earlier in the evening, madam?

W：I had been to a restaurant in Rolando with some friends.

M：What time did you leave the restaurant?

W：It was about 10：30, I suppose. My friends took the MTR and I began walking to the bus stop.

       I’d just reached the corner of Queen’s Road Central when someone tapped me on my right

       shoulder.

M：Someone tapped you on the shoulder?

W：Yes. A young girl. There were two of them. They were about 18. One of them asked me the way

       to the nearest MTR station. I pointed it out to her.

M：What did the other girl do?

W：The other girl moved quietly behind me. Then they both thanked me and started walking

       towards the MTR station. I carried on walking, but I suddenly realised that my bag was gone.

M：What did you do when you realised your bag was missing?

W：I turned round and saw the two girls running into the MTR station. One of them was carrying

       my bag.

   （Text 9）

W：Did you see the late night film on television yesterday?

M：The one on Channel 8?

W：No, on Channel 5. It was about a couple who hitchhiked across the Sahara Desert.

M：No, I didn’t. Was it any good?

W：Well, it was quite good, I suppose, but all those miles of sand did get a bit boring after a while. I

       think I prefer horror films to travel stories and love stories.

M：I went out for a meal with my friends. They took me to a Greek restaurant.

W：Sounds unusual! What was the food like?

M：Actually, I quite liked it.

W：I’m not keen on foreign food myself. I’d rather stick to roast beef or just fish and chips.

M：Yes, I notice you always eat chips! Don’t you ever get sick of chips?

W：No, never. In fact, I’d rather eat chips than bread.

M：Well, I prefer trying new food to eating the same old things day after day.

   （Text 10）

Here is the 6 o’clock news.

       Police arrested a 27-year-old man in Hamilton this morning in connection with the National Bank robbery last Friday. The man was stopped by police after a car salesman told them that a man with a large quantity of cash was trying to buy a car. The National bank was robbed last Friday when an armed man entered and made off with about ten thousand dollars in cash.

       Scientists in Adelaide last week tested a new electric car that they say can reach speeds of up to 100 kilometers an hour. The car is driven by two rechargeable batteries that last for about 500 kilometers. Scientists at the State Automotive Research Institute in Adelaide believe that this is the most economical electric car so far invented.

       Bad weather closed the Desert Road for five hours yesterday. Many people were trapped in their cars in freezing conditions. Heavy snow continues to fall, and the High-ways department advises motorists to use chains if traveling on the Desert Road.

       That brings us to the weather forecast, for tonight and tomorrow. A belt of bad weather