吉林市普通中学2008―2009学年度高中毕业班下学期期中复习检测

英   语

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至10页,第二卷11至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

 

     第一卷(三大题,共95分)

 

I.单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

A) 从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. success        A. agriculture         B. bury                 C. support            D. include

2. wear             A. appear             B. search                     C. heard                     D. bear

3. experience     A. experiment   B. explanation      C. exact                       D. exercise

4. classmate      A. vegetable           B. fortunate        C. baggage           D. bathe

5. regular         A. singer              B. geography        C. meaningful      D. general

B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

6.  ― Mike got “F” in his history test. 

― _________? He has been working so hard on it.

A. How come     B. So what         C. What for        D. Why not

7.  _________ is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.

A. That                B. Which      C. As                 D. It

8.  To some people life is enjoyable, while to _________ it is suffering.

A. ones                     B. others      C. those           D. another

9.  Several years had passed _________ I finally realized the true value of friendship.

A. when                    B. that               C. before               D. until

10.  Recently some studies have found that learning _________ second language can  lead to ___________ increase in one’s brain power.

A. a ; the                       B./ ; the             C. a ; an                            D. the ; an

11.     The boy looked to the right and to the left, ________ what to do.

       A. not to know                                       B. didn’t know    

       C. not knowing                                      D. not being known

12.     Hello. You ______ 68442936. I’m sorry I’m unable to answer your call right now.

A. reached                  B. have reached
C. are reaching                D. had reached

13.  Most of the big hotels were full at this time of year, but finally we _________ find   

a room in one of those small guesthouses near the station.

A. ought to                B. could               C. were able to         D. might

14.  Every student as well as teachers who _________ to visit the museum _________

asked to be at the school gate on time.

A. is ; is                       B. are ; are          C. is ; are                   D. are ; is

15.      _______ smoking here will be fined $ 20.

A. Who                       B. Whomever       C. Anyone                  D. Whoever

16.      It was 10 o’clock ________ the front doorbell rang.

A. where                     B. when                      C. that                        D. which

17.     ― I’m terribly sorry that I missed your birthday. I just completely forgot.

― Oh, ________.

A. take it easy                                       B. no problem   

C. don’t mention it                              D. that’s right

18.  My daughter is not sure what to_______ at the university; she can’t make up her    

mind about her future.

A. take up                  B. make up       C. pick up                  D. build up

19.  I failed in the job interview last week and only then _________ the importance  

of English.

A. I realized                                       B. I had realized     

C. had I realized                                       D. did I realize

20.  Bob, you’re absent - minded!
  ― Oh, I’m sorry I ________ attention to you, Miss Shute.
    A. haven’t paid            B. wasn’t paying
      C. am not paying                D. couldn’t have paid

II. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

   It’s dark and rainy outside. I hate it when the weather is like this;   21   when Mom and Dan are yelling(叫喊) at each other about me. I hate    22    when they do that; it makes me feel so guilty(内疚),     23   it’s all my fault. But, it isn’t this time. This time I don’t think it’s anybody’s fault. It’s so easy to get     24     and  when the weather is like this.

I don’t even know     25    they are yelling about any more. And I don’t care,     26    . I’m leaving. I will just     27    my things and go out of the window. I don’t care that it’s    28    . I don’t care. I’ll leave and go somewhere   29     it never rains and nobody ever yells. Oh, whom am I kidding?   30   I’m old enough to know that there is no such place. People always yell, especially at kids. I’ll just go live by   31    , in the woods. In that case I’d better bring a flashlight(手电筒). It feels like I’m in a shower. The rain is    32    down my face and into my eyes. It feels like someone who is in    33     of rain is washing away all the badness from the yelling and   34    me to start again. I’m tired, but I can’t stop running. If I do, my dad will    35    me and take me back to the yelling again. I think that I’ve gone far   36   . They’ll never find me here.

    Now what do I do? There’s    37    here to eat and I’m cold. Oh, well, I might as well just go home. I knew this would happen in the end. Well, I’m back. I hope that nobody    38     I was gone. It’s morning now but I don’t think that anyone’s awake yet. I’ll just sneak in(偷偷进入) through the window. I’ll   39    out of my wet clothes and into my pajamas (睡衣). Now, into bed.

Maybe tomorrow will be an   40   day.

21.    A. however            B. especially          C. of course           D. therefore

22.    A. it              B.  that        C. so                  D. this

23.    A. as long as         B. even if        C. now that      D. as if

24.    A. interesting           B. sad          C. angry       D. peaceful

25.    A that          B. what                C. which       D. how

26.    A. neither              B. though              C. also         D. either

27.    A. gather up           B. throw away         C. put away    D. pick up

28.    A. snowing             B. blowing       C. raining        D. freezing

29.    A. why         B. where       C. when               D. there

30.    A. Still            B. Though        C. But            D. Even

31.    A. myself       B. itself           C. yourself       D. themselves

32.    A. pulling        B. floating      C. pouring             D. flowing

33.    A. store        B. charge              C. favor         D. place

34.    A. keeping            B. allowing             C. preventing         D. helping

35.    A. punish       B. beat          C. scold         D. find

36.    A. enough             B. away        C. further        D. more

37.    A. everything          B. nothing      C. something          D. anything

38.    A. cared              B. hated         C. noticed             D. said

39.    A. change            B. wash          C. hide                D. escape

40.    A. worse              B. troublesome         C. ordinary     D. better

. 阅读理解(共25小题。A)节每小题2分,B)节每小题1分;满分45分)

第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

A

       Several years ago I was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. It was the most difficult time I had ever faced. Like many people who have gone through chemotherapy (化疗), I lost all of my hair. I always had enjoyed wearing hats, so when I had no hair, I ordered several special hats with the hair already attached. It was easy and I never had to worry about how my hair looked.

       I have always been a big golf fan. In fact, I have been to twenty-three straight US Opens. At one point during my cancer treatments, my husband John and I decided to get away from the cold Minnesota winter and took a trip to Scottsdale, Arizona, where a Senior PGA Tour was played.

       It was a beautiful day, and I was in heaven. I was standing just off the third tee(球座), behind the fairway (球座与终点间的草地) ropes, watching my three favorite golfers in the world get close to the tee box. Just as they arrived at the tee, the unimaginable happened. A huge wind blew my hat and hair right off my head and into the middle of the fairway! The thousands of spectators(观众) lining the fairway fell into a silence, all eyes on me. Even my golf idols were watching me, as my hair was in their flight path. Embarrassed as I was, I knew I couldn’t just stand there. Someone had to do something to get things moving again.

       So I took a deep breath, went under the ropes and out into the middle of the fairway. I picked up my hat and hair, put them back on my head. Then I turned to the golfers and loudly announced, “Gentlemen, the wind is blowing from left to right.”

       They said the laughter could be heard all the way to the nineteenth hold.

41. The writer lost all of her hair because _________.

      A. she was diagnosed with cancer

      B. she had gone through chemotherapy

      C. she was too worried

      D. she had to do so for treatment

42. Why did the writer not worry about how her hair looked?

       A. Because people knew she had no hair.

       B. Because her hair had grown again.

       C. Because she wore hats with hair attached.

D.Because she knew nobody would make fun of her.

43. Which is correct order according to the story?

      a. Three golfers approached the tee box.

      b. The writer went into the middle of the fairway.

      c. The writer loudly announced the direction of the wind to the golfers.

      d. A wind blew the writer’s hat and hair off.

      e. The writer put the hat and hair back on her head.

      A. a, d, e, b, c     B. a, b, c, d, e                           C. a, b, d, e, c         D. a, d, b, e, c

44. When the hat and hair were blown away, how did the writer feel?

      A. She felt nervous.                         B. She felt surprised.

      C. She felt ashamed.                       D. She felt proud.

 

B

Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turned around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!

Some parapsychologists (心理学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To study whether such a “sixth sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist at the University of Kentucky, performed several experiments.

In the first one, Baker sat behind unsuspecting (毫无戒心的) people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. Those people were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that they could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later, when he questioned everyone, almost all of them said they had no idea that someone was staring at them. 

For the second experiment, Baker told the people that they would be stared at from time to time. They had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they weren’t. Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at than if they had just guessed.

Baker’s experiment concludes again that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If you doubt the outcome of his two experiments, I suggest you repeat the experiments and see for yourselves.

45. The first experiment made by Baker shows that _________.

A. people can’t realize it when they are watched secretly

B. one can't sense other people’s watching when they are talking

C. people have no idea about the sixth sense of human beings

D. the sixth sense doesn’t work during the first 5 or 15 minutes

46. The second experiment differs from the first one in that ________.

A. the people were not directly stared at from time to time

B. the people had to write something down

C. the people were good at guessing when they were stared at

D. the people were informed of the purpose of the experiment

47. What is the author’s attitude(态度) towards the result of the experiment?     

A. Support         B. Doubt          C. Sympathy       D. Surprise

48. We can infer from the passage that _________.                       

      A. it’s most probable that humans have six senses

B. the so-called sixth sense doesn’t exist in human beings

C. the experiments done by Baker hardly explain anything

D. people should make conclusions by themselves

C

A recent report has suggested that air pollution in our big cities could be damaging to our health. The report put forward practical tips that city people can take to reduce their exposure (暴露) to city air pollution. Quite a lot, it turns out.

◙ Watch where you walk

Avoid walking along busy streets, instead choosing side streets and parks because pollution levels can fall by a factor of 10 just by moving a few metres away from the main source of the pollution - exhaust fumes (难闻的气味).

Don't walk behind smokers, and walk on the windward(迎风), side of the street where exposure to pollutants (污染源) can be 50% less than on the leeward (背风) side. 

◙ Pavement (人行道) sense 

When you're crossing a road, stand well back from the kerb (路边石) while you wait for the lights to change. Every metre really does count when you are close to traffic. As the traffic moves, the gases can disappear in just a few seconds, particularly if the wind is up, which means holding your breath during this period can make a difference, silly as that might sound. Besides, cross the road as quickly as possible. And once you're over, continue along the pavement as far away from the kerb as possible.

◙ Where to sit on the bus

Sitting on the driver's side of a bus can increase your exposure by 10% compared with sitting on the side nearest to the pavement. And sitting upstairs on a double-decker can reduce your exposure too. It's difficult to say whether traveling on an underground train is better or worse than taking the bus, but the air pollution on underground trains tends to be less toxic (有毒的) by weight than that found at street level.

◙ Wear a mask (口罩)

Masks can be a good thing, but they only make a difference if they fit tightly and are cleaned regularly. Even the slightest gap to allow you to breathe more easily will neutralize any advantages. Worse, if you fail to clean or change the mask regularly, something dangerous can form on the mask. So the air you breathe is dirtier rather than cleaner.

49.The best title for the passage probably would be________.

    A. How to make our life easy   

    B. How to reduce the exposure to city air pollution

    C. The ways to deal with city pollution

    D. We should draw a lesson from city air pollution

50.Which of the following is the author’s opinion according to the passage?

    A. There is no way to escape from air pollution.

    B. We shouldn’t travel on an underground or a bus.

    C. We must reduce air pollution to live in the city.

    D. We must try to protect ourselves from city air pollution.

51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. When you are close to traffic, it is not advisable to hold your breath a while.

    B. Cross the street as quickly as possible when waiting for the light to change

    C. Traveling on an underground train is better than taking the bus.

    D. Don’t get close to traffic whenever it is possible.

52.The word “neutralize” underlined in the last paragraph probably means _______.

       A. cut down            B. add to                        C. lead to                D. get into

“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer(征服) himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.

A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found himself in any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many people have dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad.” “Keep cool,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness(激烈) makes error a fault.”

To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “bring with folly (蠢事) and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.

Self-control is man’s last greatest victory.

If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone(骨气) and nerve of character are also lacking.

53.What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?

A.The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.

B.     One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.

C.   To control oneself is the most difficult in one’s life.

D.    If a person is too stubborn (固执的), he will feel most shameful.

54. What is the correct meaning of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad”?

A.    If the gods want to kill you, they will make you crazy first.

B.     If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.

C.   If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.

D.    If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.

55. If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _________.

A.    the very backbone and nerve of character

B.     the patience and power to control himself

C.   strong feelings

D.    self-confidence

56. The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to ___________.

A.explain that self-control is the key to success

B.  teach people how to control everything in order to make a great success

C.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                suggest ways for keeping self-control

D.advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends

 

E

Insomnia is the inability to fall asleep or sleep restfully. It is a problem to nearly everyone at some time. A person may be awake for an hour in the middle of the night and then, next morning, feel that he hardly sleep all night. Normally, worry about not getting enough sleep is the worst aspect of most insomnia. If insomnia happens again and again, however, it is important to find its causes and try to correct them, with the help of a doctor if necessary.

Any of a large number of simple factors may make it difficult for someone to fall asleep or remain asleep. His mattress (床垫) may be too soft or too hard. If there are too many blankets on a hot night, he may be too warm; if the bedclothes are too light he may feel cold during the night. If it is not dark enough, or too noisy, this may cause difficulty in sleeping. Eating shortly before going to bed also be responsible for insomnia. Stimulating drinks, such as tea or coffee, can also keep people awake.

Inability to fall asleep is sometimes a symptom(症状) of emotional or mental disorders. Insomnia may also be caused by pain and, very rarely, it can be a symptom of a physical disease.

The cause of insomnia may be easy to correct. The sufferer should check the mattress, bedclothes and bedroom temperature, and make any necessary changes. An eye mask keeps out the light and ear-plugs shut out sound. He should relax for an hour or two before bedtime, perhaps by reading a book; watching TV or taking a warm bath. If he wakes during the night he should try turning on the light and reading for a while. Taking warm milk and a biscuit or two may be helpful. Above all, he should try not to worry about sleeplessness when someone is tired enough he nearly always falls asleep.

If necessary, a doctor may prescribe (开处方) tranquillizers (镇静剂) or sleeping pills. Take only the dosage he prescribes; any more is dangerous.

57.   According to the writer, insomnia is _________.

A. a rare problem                 B. a sign of illness

C. a common complaint            D. a modern disease

58.   People who have difficulty sleeping should sleep in_________.

A. a light room                   B. a dark room

59.   Insomnia needn’t be taken seriously because__________.

A. people can catch on sleep during the day 

B. many people sleep far too much

C. it can easily be cured by doctors        

D. it is cured naturally by tiredness

60.   The main cure for insomnia is_________.

A. not to read too much at night       

B. not to eat too much for supper

C. not to watch too much television   

D. not to get too anxious about sleeping

第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

M: Jane, I hear that you are leaving school now.     61     Have you made up your mind yet?

W: No, not yet. But I think I’m going to learn singing.

M:     62    

W: Yes. It’s because I am good at singing songs. All my classmates say so. Besides, singing is quite interesting and I can meet a lot of people.

M: And you will have to please them too.

W: Well, you do in any job, don’t you?

M:    63    

W: They don’t quite agree to my idea. That’s the only trouble.

M:    64    

W: Yes, um ― they want to send me to art college because they want me to be an actress.

M:    65    

W: Er ― I haven’s decided yet. But I usually get my own way in the end.

A.   Why don’ t you go?

B.   What are your parents?

C.  Will you go?

D.  Have they got any other plans for you, then?

E.  And what do your parents think about it?

F.   Any special reasons?

G. What do you want to do?

第二卷(三大题,共55分)

 

IV.单词拼写(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子后边的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

66.   In his speech, he ___________ (提及) to the Bible several times.

67.   The bank has ________________ (分行) all over the country.

68.   The head office is in the ______________ (中心) part of the city.

69.   Are you alone or with a ________________ (同伴)?

70.   Of course she is an _________________ (优秀) doctor.

71.   There being ______________(各种各样的)points of view, it is very difficult to make a decision.

72.   On his _____________ (到达), he was met by a large group of fans.

73.   We began to know each other _________________ (逐渐).

74.   The doctor began to ______________ (手术) on the boy.

75.   I ____________ (怀疑) whether Tom has taken my watch.  

V.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(?)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉;

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词;

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

When my father bought a computer as a birthday present to    76.          

me last year, I felt very exciting. As we all know, computers                    77.           

are getting more and more usefully now. Much information can      78.          

be stored in them. We can also learn that has lately happened        79.          

in the world on the Internet. In the past, people had to do the                  80.          

job which were very dangerous. Now, however, computers can do it    81.          

instead. When an exam is coming, I often did some exercises                 82.          

on my computer. Then it will correct and tell me the right                  83.          

answers. In this way it is very convenient for me to prepare for         84.          

the exam than before. The computer has become my real friend.       85.          

VI.书面表达(满分30分)

阅读下面的文字,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。

       许多老师和家长都希望高三的同学能住校学习,而很多同学却喜欢走读。假设你是李华,请根据下面表格中所提供的信息和你个人的看法,给某中学生英语报写一封信介绍有关情况。

老师和家长的观点

同学们的观点

你的观点

1. 方便问问题

2. 充分利用时间

3. 培养独立生活的能力

1. 往返走读可以得到放松

2. 在家安静,学习效率高

3. 学习内容可以自由安排

 

……

 

       注意:

       1. 信的格式已写好,但不记入总词数。

       2. 参考词汇:住宿 board v.

Dear Sir,

       I’m a student of Senior 3. I am writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether to board in the school or at home.                                

                                                                                         

                                                                                         

                                                                                          

                                                                         

                                                                                         

                                                                                          

                                                                                         

                                                                                          

_________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

                                                命题、校对:郭  轶、周任欣

                                                    刘利伟、朱轶男、孟召娟

 

 

吉林市普通中学2008―2009学年度高中毕业班下学期期中复习检测

1―5 CDADB

6.  A. 考口语交际。how come表示惊讶:“怎么会呢?” so what表示某件事不重要:“那

又怎样?”what for表示“为什么?”why not是对别人提出建议。

7.  C. as引导定语从句,用来代替后面整个句子的内容。

8.  B. others和前面的some搭配,表示“一些……另一些”。

9.  C. before 引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前。”

10.     C. 考冠词。a second表示“再一;另一”的意思。第二个空用定冠词表示特指。

11.     C. 现在分词短语做伴随状语。

12.     B. 考查时态。用现在完成时表示电话已经接通。

13.     C. could表示某人所具备的能力;were able to表示某人在某时期内拥有的能力。

14.     D. who引导定语从句,指代 teachers,所以谓语用复数。every student是主句

的主语,谓语应用单数。

15.     C. anyone是句子的主语。who和whoever放在句中都会导致句子成分不完整。

whomever不能做主语。

16.     B. when用来引导时间状语从句,it用来表示时间。如果构成强调句式则句子成

分不完整。

17.     B. No problem可以用来回答对方的感谢或道歉, 意思为没什么。 Take it

easy意为别着急; Don’t mention it不用谢; That’s right正确, 对了。

18.    A. 句意:我的女儿在大学里不知道学什么,对自己的未来他心里还没有底。take

up开始学;开始从事。make up组成,构成;编造;pick up拾起;学到;获得;build up逐步建立;增强。

19.D. only引导的部分倒装句,同时应用一般过去时态。

20.B. 应用过去进行时,表示刚才走神了。

21.B. especially “尤其”, 此处指天气不好,父母又在吵架。

22.A. hate it when 是固定句型,代替后面的情况。

23.D. as if 此处的意思为“好象”,此句的意思是“好象都是我的错”。

24.C. get angry “变得生气”。

25.B. what引导宾语从句,做about的宾语。

26.D. either 用于否定句,意思是“也”。

27.A. gather up my things “收拾东西”,准备离家出走。

28.C. 有上下文可得出,此处是“raining”。

29.B. where 引导定语从句修饰somewhere。

30.  D. even “即使”。此句的意思为“连我也知道没有这样的地方。”

31.  A. live by myself “自己一个人生活”。

32.  C. 倾盆大雨。flow指液体的流动

33.  B. 指负责管理下雨。

34.  D. 帮助我重新开始。

35.  D. 我一停下来,父亲就会找到我。与36后面相关。

36.  A. 指跑得足够远。 

37.  B. 指这儿没有吃的。 

38.  C. “希望没有人注意到我出去过。” 

39.  A. 指换下湿衣服。 

40.  D. 意思是希望“明天会更好”。

41.  B. 细节再现题。根据第一自然段第三句话可知。

42.  C. 细节再现题。根据第一自然段的第四句话可知。

43.  D. 排序题。根据第三与第四自然段故事具体情节可知。

44.  C. 细节理解题。根据第三自然段倒数第二句中embarrassed可知。

45.  A. 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知。

46.  D. 细节理解题。由第三段和第四段第一句可知。

47.  A. 细节推断题。由全文最后一句可知作者对实验结果是持赞同态度的。

48.       B. 推理判断题。由全文的最后一段可知。

49.      B. 主旨大意题。文章第一段就指出了本文的要讨论的话题――如何减少与城市

污染空气的接触。

50.      D. 归纳概括题。由第一段及下文讲述的四条建议可知,作者认为我们必须保护

自己免于城市污染的伤害。

51.      D. 细节理解题。由第三段中 “Every metre has a side-effect on your health when

you are close to traffic. As the traffic moves, the gases can disappear in just a few seconds,”可知尽量不要靠近交通,你每靠近一米,就会对你的健康增加一份危险。

52.      A. 词义猜测题。由上下文可知, 如果把口罩系好并且经常清洗, 口罩会起到重要

的作用。如果口罩上有细微的空隙,你由此吸入空气带来的坏处就会与口罩的好处相抵消。故A项为最佳答案。

53.    B. 段落大意理解题。从Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and

from that moment he gives up his moral  freedom. 可以看出“一个人道德上的自由是建立在自我控制的基础上的”。其他选项没有很好的把握本段的大意。

54.    B.词义理解题。文章的第二段主要论述了“生气”、“发脾气”给一个人身体

造成的危害。此句意为“那些难以自控的人最终会被毁掉”。只有B项最符合。

55.  C. 细节理解题。文章最后一段介绍了“如果一个人失去了自控,那么他将失去一

切,包括耐心、自信、甚至骨气。

56. A. 主旨归纳题。纵观全文作者写这篇文章的主要目的就是要向读者解释一个问

题:自控很重要,它是通向成功的钥匙。其他三项不能概括全文的大意。

57.  C. 参阅第一段第二句。It is a problem to nearly everyone at some time.

58.  B. 房间暗有助睡眠,这是常识。参阅第二段中间。If it is not dark enough, or too

noisy, this may cause difficulty in sleeping。

59.  D. 参阅第四段最后一句。Above all, he should try not to worry about sleeplessness when someone is tired enough he nearly always falls asleep.

60.  D. 同上一题。

61 ― 65 GFEDC

66. referred 67. branches          68. central          69. companion   70. excellent

71. various         72. arrival        73. gradually             74. operate         75. doubt

76. to → for         77. exciting → excited         78. usefully → useful 

79. that → what      80. the        81. job→jobs         82. did → do 

83. correct and → them       84. very → more     85. √

四、书面表达:One possible version

Dear Sir,

       I’m a student of Senior 3. I am writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether to board in the school or at home.

       Many of our parents and teachers ask us to board in the school. They say it will be very convenient for us to ask questions whenever necessary. Besides, they think it’s possible for us to make full use of our time and develop our ability to be independent.

       However, we students have our own thoughts. On our way to school or back  home, we can get relaxed. It is quiet at home and we can study efficiently. What’s more, whatever we want while staying at home, we can be free to learn .

       In my opinion, it is a better idea to stay at home in the evening.

Yours,

Li Hua