It will be hot—hot enough that most locals will have cleared town for cooler places. But because athletes competing at the 2004 Olympics have no choice but to stay in the hot weather, many plan to turn to science to stay cool.?
Some will put their hands in ice water just before competing and nearly all will be wearing fabrics(织物) designed with hot weather in mind.?
“Normally we warm up before exercise,”said Gordon Sleivert, director of sports science and medicine at the Canadian Sport Center in Victoria, British Columbia.“But in this case we're taking the warm out of warm up. It's like pre-cooling.”
Experts are predicting(预测) the average high this August in Athens will be 90 degrees Fahrenheit, with temperatures often reaching above 100(the average temperature in Sydney for the 2000 summer games was 64).?
Although some events, such as the marathon, will start early(1 a.m.) to avoid hot weather, other competitors will be pushing their limits during high temperatures.?       Drinking lots of water will help athletes keep cool, but humidity(湿度) remains a problem. The body's ability to cool down is weakened by damp air since sweat drips off the skin rather than evaporates(蒸发),resulting in dehydration(脱水) without the cooling.?
“Getting hot is a real problem because when our brains heats up, the brain waves are more like when you're really sleepy. Everything feels harder,” said Sleivert.

  1. 1.

    The passage mainly tells us that _______.

    1. A.
      why it is very hot in Athens?
    2. B.
      the hot weather is a big problem for Olympic athletes?
    3. C.
      how important science is to every athlete?
    4. D.
      the Olympics will be put off because of the hot weather?
  2. 2.

    The underlined sentence “other competitors will be pushing their limits during high temperatures”in the fifth paragraph means _______.?

    1. A.
      Olympic athletes will put off their competition time?
    2. B.
      some events in the Olympics will have to be put forward?
    3. C.
      competitors can't reach their limits in the hot weather?
    4. D.
      competitors will have to try their best to compete under any condition?
  3. 3.

    The following things will be likely to happen in the hot weather EXCEPT _______.

    1. A.
      dehydration?
    2. B.
      being sleepy?
    3. C.
      that the blood in the body can become less and less?
    4. D.
      that the body's ability to cool down is weakened

Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen.Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English,espeually your spoken English.
Here are some information you need about English Language training.
Global English Centre
*General English in all four skills listening,speaking,reading and writing
*3-month(700 yuan),6-month(1,200 yuan)and one-year(2,000 yuan) courses
*Choice of morning or evening classes,3 hours per day,Mon-Fri
*Experienced college English teachers.
*Close to city centre and bus stops.
Tel:67605272  Add:105 Zhongshan Road,100082
 
Modern Language School
*Special courses in English for business,travel,banking,hotel management and office skills.
*Small classes(12-16 students)on Sat,& Sun,from 2:00-5:00pm.
*Native English teachers from Canada and USA.
*Language lab and computers supplied.
*3-month course:1,050 yuan;6-month course:1,850 yuan.
Write or phone:Modern Language School,675 Park Road 100056
Tel:67353019
 
The 2lst Century English Training Centre
*We specialize in effective teaching at all levels.
*We offer morning or afternoon classes,both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.
*We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.
*Entrance exams:June 1 and Dec 1
*Only 15-minute walk from city centre.
Call 67801642 for more information
 
The International House of English
*Three/Six-month English courses for students of all levels at very cost:60 yuan for 12 hours per week;convenient class hours:9:00-12:00am and 2:00-5:00pm.
*A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills(same cost as day classes)
*Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second/foreign language.
*Free sightseeing and social activities(活动)
*Very close to the Central Park.
For further information call 67432308

  1. 1.

    You work from 9:00am to 4:30pm every day which schools will you choose?

    1. A.
      Global English Centred and the International House
    2. B.
      Global English Centre and Modern Language School
    3. C.
      Modern Language School and the 21st Century
    4. D.
      The 21st Century and the International House
  2. 2.

    The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that____

    1. A.
      its teaching quality is better
    2. B.
      it is nearest to the city centre
    3. C.
      it requires an entrance examination
    4. D.
      its courses are more advanced
  3. 3.

    You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it____

    1. A.
      offers free sightseeing and social activities
    2. B.
      costs less than the other schools
    3. C.
      has a special course in spoken English
    4. D.
      has native English teachers
  4. 4.

    If you take the evening programme at the International House,you will pay about___

    1. A.
      60 yuan
    2. B.
      240 yuan
    3. C.
      730 yuan
    4. D.
      1000 yuan
  5. 5.

    The passage is most probably taken from_____

    1. A.
      travel book
    2. B.
      a library guide
    3. C.
      advertisements from newspapers
    4. D.
      a project handbook

WHAT can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough.A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money you’ll earn later.
The idea that popularity could have a serious impact on one’s earning potential shouldn’t come as too much of a surprise.The researchers noted that if you want to get_ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.
“If a person has lots of friends, he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations,” said Xu Yan, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding.“Also, friends always help each other.They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed.” She believed that all this helps you “earn a higher salary”.
Maybe that’s why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism (交友狂症).A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook’s 5000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.
But Meghan Daum, who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US, disliked the idea that quantity trumps (胜过) quality in the age of Friendaholism.“Call me uncool, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing.” said Daum.She admitted that some Internet social networkers just want to get as many of not-really-friends as possible.Although she agreed that social ties grease (润滑) the wheels of life, she also warned, “Finding a real friend is something that really matters.”

  1. 1.

    What CANNOT be learned about friends from the passage?

    1. A.
      They enlarge social circles for you.
    2. B.
      They offer encouragement when you are upset.
    3. C.
      Only talented friends help you to earn success.
    4. D.
      Friends enable you to overcome difficulties.
  2. 2.

    In the age of Friendalholism, ________.

    1. A.
      there are networking websites to help people make friends
    2. B.
      a person with popularity is sure to enter a top university
    3. C.
      facebook helps social networkers make as many friends as possible
    4. D.
      there are always more not-really-friends than actual ones
  3. 3.

    The underlined words probably mean ________.

    1. A.
      expect     
    2. B.
      struggle   
    3. C.
      graduate  
    4. D.
      succeed
  4. 4.

    Meghan Daum holds the attitude towards making friends that ________.

    1. A.
      actual friends outweigh not-really-friends
    2. B.
      the more friends one has, the better
    3. C.
      friends can help make a big fortune
    4. D.
      social relations can hardly make one’s life better

Letters to the next president
Dear Mr. President:
I would like to personally thank you for your time and concern for our great country. I would like to take a few minutes to address a few concerns that I have with the United States.
First of all, I would like to address the war. In my opinion, we should have never been involved with Iraq to the extent that we are now. I believe we should pull our troops out. However, I think there should be a time table that we follow but the time table should not be released because the enemy does not need to know when we are going to pull out. Also, the war takes out a ton of our money, which leads me to my next issue.
The economy right now, in the opinion of many Americans is the biggest issue with which we are facing right now. No one can predict what will happen one day or the next. The obvious thing to do is to put 700 billion dollars in the economy, but that bill failed and was rejected by the House of Representatives(众议院). Instead of putting 700 billion dollars in, I think the money should be equally distributed among Americans to pay off their debts. I'm not sure if this would work, but I think it is a positive alternative we could take.
My final issue I would like to call to your attention is teacher's salaries. The high school students of today are America's future. In a way, America's future depends greatly on the high school teachers of America. Saying this, it is sad that teacher's salaries are where they are. While teachers are working harder and harder every day to teach high school students, CEO's of big companies that are driving our countries economy into the ground are getting bonuses. I'm not saying that teacher's salaries should be the same of CEO's of companies, but I do strongly believe that action should be taken to increase the salaries of teachers because they have one of the most important jobs in America - - preparing our country for the future.
Once again, thank you for your time and your effort you put in to making this great country a better place.
Sincerely, Walker

  1. 1.

    What's the author's attitude the Iraq War?

    1. A.
      Supportive          
    2. B.
      Objective          
    3. C.
      Negative            
    4. D.
      Positive
  2. 2.

    What's true about the time of pulling the troops out?

    1. A.
      We should pull the troops out without delay.
    2. B.
      There is no need to have a time table to follow.
    3. C.
      The public has the fight to know the time table.
    4. D.
      We should keep the time secret from the enemy.
  3. 3.

    According to the author, the 700 billion dollars__________

    1. A.
      is the biggest issue with which we are facing right now.
    2. B.
      has been accepted by the House of Representatives.
    3. C.
      should be equally shared among Americans
    4. D.
      should be put in the economy
  4. 4.

    When talking about high school teachers, the author thinks that____________

    1. A.
      the teachers' salaries are not high enough.
    2. B.
      teacher's salaries should be as high as CEO's.
    3. C.
      the teachers work harder than CEO's of companies.
    4. D.
      teaching is more important than any other job in America
  5. 5.

    Which of the topics is NOT included in the letter?

    1. A.
      Election           
    2. B.
      International affair   
    3. C.
      Finance          
    4. D.
      Education

It was June 15, and in two days I would be turning thirty. 1 was insecure about entering a new decade of my life and feared that my best years were now behind me.
My daily routine included going to the gym for a workout before going to work. Every morning I would see my friend Nicholas at the gym. He was seventy - nine years old and in terrific shape. As I greeted Nicholas on this particular day, he noticed I wasn't full of my usual vitality and asked if there was anything wrong. I told him I was feeling anxious about turning thirty. I wondered how I would look back on my life once 1 reached Nicholas's age, so I asked him, “What was the best time of your life?”
Without hesitation, Nicholas replied, Well, Joe, this is my philosophical answer to your philosophical question:
"When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for me and I was nurtured by my parents that was the best time of my life."
"When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life."
"When I got my first job and had responsibilities and got paid for my efforts, which was the best time of my life."
"When I met my wife and fell in love, which was the best time of my life."
"The Second World War came, and my wife and I had to flee Austria to save our lives. When we were together and safe on a ship bound for North America, which was the best time of my life. "
"When we came to Canada and started a family, which was the best time of my life."
"When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life."
"And now, Joe, 1 am seventy - nine years old. I have my health, l feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life."

  1. 1.

    When Joe's 30th birthday is drawing near, he feels               .

    1. A.
      excited            
    2. B.
      frightened         
    3. C.
      worried             
    4. D.
      eager
  2. 2.

    Joe usually goes to the gym to            .

    1. A.
      take exercise                    
    2. B.
      begin his work
    3. C.
      see his friend Nicholas            
    4. D.
      do his part -time job
  3. 3.

    What does the underlined word vitality in the second paragraph mean?

    1. A.
      strength                        
    2. B.
      Power to survive
    3. C.
      Happiness                      
    4. D.
      Energy and enthusiasm
  4. 4.

    What is the right order of the following events?
    a. Fell in love                b. Grew up in Austria       c. Settled in Canada
    d. Escape from his country     e. Got salaries

    1. A.
      b a e d c            
    2. B.
      b e a d c         
    3. C.
      a b e d c           
    4. D.
      b c a d e
  5. 5.

    The purpose of the passage is to                   .

    1. A.
      tell the reader about Joe's experience             
    2. B.
      tell the story of his friend Nicholas.
    3. C.
      tell people not to worry about their ages.
    4. D.
      tell people to take an optimistic attitude toward life.

Doomed beauties such as Cleopatra and Manilyn Monroe were far from alone in their misery. Very attractive people tend to form partnerships that are less stable and satisfying than those enjoyed by plain Janes.
According to research by Dr John Blaine of the University of Southern California, relationships between people whose professions largely depend on their appearances, such as models or actors, tend to end much faster than those between lawyers, doctors or students.
Blaine said the beautiful felt different from childhood. They are treated as special, which may create both arrogance(傲慢) and insecurity. All too often, beauty can be used as an alternative to education. Often they are pushed out of their class or town, told to go off and make their fortune in Hollywood or London and, when the majority fail, they have few talents(才能) to make a living.
Blaine added that beautiful people score poorly on the “big five” — the key factors American experts consider when helping distressed couples. These are neuroticism(神经过敏), including anger and anxiety; extroversion(性格外向); openness to new experiences; agreeableness; and conscientiousness, or sticking by agreements they have made. Attractive people often see no reason to try to change until their looks start to fade.
Krista Sutherland, of the University of California Los Angeles, said partnerships that appeared to be perfect from the outside, such as the former “dream teams” of Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise or Hugh Grant and Elizabeth Hurley, where backgrounds and aspirations(抱负) are often shared, did not necessarily lead to happiness.

  1. 1.

    What does the underlined sentence “Doomed beauties such as Cleopatra and Manilyn Monroe were far from alone in their misery. ” means?

    1. A.
      Beautiful women always felt lonely.
    2. B.
      Beautiful women always were alone.
    3. C.
      Many beautiful women didn’t end up with a happy life.
    4. D.
      Beautiful women always lived a happy life.
  2. 2.

    The underlined phrase “plain Janes” in the passage refer to ________.

    1. A.
      ordinary-looking women
    2. B.
      women called Jane
    3. C.
      common people
    4. D.
      attractive women
  3. 3.

    We can infer in the passage that ________.

    1. A.
      Hugh Grant and Elizabeth Hurley were a couple
    2. B.
      Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise were very satisfied with their life
    3. C.
      When they fail in Hollywood, the beautiful have little trouble in making a living
    4. D.
      The marriage of the beautiful often last long
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is the best title?

    1. A.
      Five key factors affecting the partnership
    2. B.
      Beauties are doomed to fail in love
    3. C.
      Beauties or common?
    4. D.
      The beautiful are different.

Made In The USA: An Export Boom
In his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order to recover from the economic recession, one of the few things the U.S. needed to do was to export more goods around the world. That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double U.S. exports over the next five years. It would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America.”
Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the U.S. is on pace to meet that goal. American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.
Competitive In A Global Market
Marlin Steel, a metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world.“We export to 36 countries,” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered Host Guy Raz.“We're working around the clock, and we're growing.”
It's not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well. Even American craft beer has found an export market.
Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery. Caruso says,“Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competitive American product is finding a market.”
Services Are Exports, Too
Another place exports are coming from is New York City—in particular, the 30th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5th Avenue and 52nd Street. That's where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies. It doesn't actually produce a product for export; it provides management advice and strategy.
“Four out of every five Americans is now employed in the service industry,” the nation's top trade official, Ron Kirk says, “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods.” These services can include everything from legal consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering.
And There Are Other Factors
So why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better technology, says Tyler Cowen, an economist.“A lot of it is being driven by smart machines,” he tells Raz,“The U.S. has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, but if machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesn't matter.”
China factors a lot in America's export economy, too.“Wages in China have been going up as the country becomes more productive. Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen says.
Will Jobs Grow, too?
“Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs.”Cowen says.“So I don't view exporting as a way of creating a very large number of jobs, but it will create more profits.”
So not every business or worker is necessarily benefiting from the export boom in the U.S., and Cowen says that could ultimately lead to a polarization(两极) of economic outcomes.
Made In the USA: An Export Boom
Outline
Details
The purpose of  increasing exports
*To help America make a

  1. 1.

    ______ from the economic recession
    *To help raise the nation's

  2. 2.

    ______ rate
    The current situation
    *American exports have risen

  3. 3.

    ______ thirty-four percent up to now
    *There has been an increase in exports in everything
    *The export boom does not necessarily

  4. 4.

    ______ every business or worker

  5. 5.

    ______ contributing to the export boom

  6. 6.

    ______products
    Even in those top beer-producing countries, people try craft beer from Flying Dog, a brewery

  7. 7.

    ______ in Maryland
    Various products
    A variety of products are provided around the world,services

  8. 8.

    ______ for 25%
    Lower costs
    *

  9. 9.

    ______ take the place of labor, helping companies reduce wages
    *China, who used to take

Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.
He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with Tom.
"What time is your bus " asked Mike.
"There's plenty of time yet," answered Tom.
"Well, I'll get you some more tea then," said Mike.
They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. "Oh! It's going backward(倒行)!" he cried. "A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it's half past eleven."
"You're looking at the clock in the mirror." said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.

  1. 1.

    Tom went into the station cafe because             .

    1. A.
      Mike asked him to have a cup of tea
    2. B.
      it was quite early and he could find a seat there
    3. C.
      he didn't like to stay with the schoolgirls
    4. D.
      he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there
  2. 2.

    What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror

    1. A.
      Half past twelve
    2. B.
      Twenty to twelve
    3. C.
      Half past eleven
    4. D.
      Half past one
  3. 3.

    From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find            .

    1. A.
      the time is right
    2. B.
      it's going slower
    3. C.
      it's going backward
    4. D.
      it's going faster
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is true?

    1. A.
      Tom arrived in Paris on time
    2. B.
      The next bus would leave in half an hour
    3. C.
      After that Tom didn't like clocks any longer
    4. D.
      Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once
  5. 5.

    Which of the following is the title(题目) of the story?

    1. A.
      The Mirror of the Station
    2. B.
      Not A Careful Man
    3. C.
      Missing A Bus
    4. D.
      The Clock In The Mirror

Robert was born in a small town in England. His father has a farm and can supply him enough money to finish university where he's studying law. The young man studies hard and hopes to be a famous lawyer.
Last Monday their term was over. Robert said to his father on the telephone that he was going to travel in a small country during his summer holiday. His father agreed to his plan and posted some money to him. So he started four days ago. Their plane landed at the only airport of the country safely. He took a taxi and got to a hotel in the centre of the capital. He felt hungry and tired. So he had a dinner and then a good sleep. This morning he was all right and was going to visit some places of interest. He met an English visitor while he was having breakfast and the man told him to be careful of thieves.
Robert thanked the man and left. But he thought he was smart(机灵的)and strong and he decided to have a try. He brought out a piece of paper and wrote on it, “A pig has stolen my wallet(钱包)!”Then he put the note into his empty wallet. After that he put the wallet into a pocket and set off. He did all carefully and hoped to find out who would steal it.
“Everything went well, ”Robert thought to himself after he had returned to the hotel. He brought out his wallet and put his money into it again. He had a look at the note. To his surprise, it was rewritten. It said, “Your uncle has touched your wallet!”

  1. 1.

    Robert can study in the university because ____.

    1. A.
      he wants to be a lawyer
    2. B.
      his father is a rich farmer
    3. C.
      he's smart and strong
    4. D.
      he keeps his wallet well
  2. 2.

    Robert went to the small country to ____.

    1. A.
      make fun of the thieves
    2. B.
      catch some thieves
    3. C.
      visit the places of interest
    4. D.
      have a nice meal and a good sleep there
  3. 3.

    The English visitor thought ____.

    1. A.
      there were a lot of thieves in the city
    2. B.
      Robert could deal with the thieves
    3. C.
      it was dangerous to travel in the city
    4. D.
      Robert had to take good care of himself

Mr Reese was born in a big city. His father had several companies and got a lot of money. He could give his son all the young man wanted. He was busy with his business and never asked him how he got along with his studies. So the boy spent most time in the restaurants or cinemas. Of course he was weak at his lessons and learned nothing at school. He made many friends but none of them was good and when they knew he came from a rich family, they began to teach him to gamble(赌博). Of course he lost much money.
Now Mr Reese was twenty and finished middle school. He could not do anything. But his father didn't mind it until one day he found the young man had sold one of his companies. He became so angry that he made him leave his house. The young man couldn't gamble any longer. His friends made him pay his debt. He had to ask his mother to help him and the woman often gave him some money. But one evening his father happened to find it. The old man stopped his wife from doing so. They began to fight in the room. The young man brought out a knife and killed his father. His mother helped him to run away, but soon after that he was caught and sentenced(判刑)to death.
It was a cold and wet day. Suddenly it began to rain hard when Mr Reese was being sent to the execution ground(刑场). Soon both he and the soldiers were wet through. He said angrily, “Bad luck! I shall be shot in such bad weather!”
“Don't complain(抱怨), brother, ”said one of the soldiers. ‘You're luckier than us all. We'll have to go back to the city after that!”

  1. 1.

    Old Reese never wanted to know about his son's studies because ____. 

    1. A.
      he was sure his son was good at his lessons
    2. B.
      he spent all his energies on his business
    3. C.
      he knew nothing about the education
    4. D.
      his wife looked after their children
  2. 2.

    The bad young men taught Young Reese to gamble in order ____. 

    1. A.
      to play with him
    2. B.
      to spend spare time
    3. C.
      that the could get much money from him
    4. D.
      that they could find jobs in his father's companies
  3. 3.

    Old Reese became angry because ____.

    1. A.
      his son had learned nothing at school.
    2. B.
      his son was weak at all his lessons
    3. C.
      his son couldn't do anything in the companies
    4. D.
      his son had lost one of his companies
  4. 4.

    Mr Reese complained ____.

    1. A.
      he was sentenced to death
    2. B.
      he would be shot
    3. C.
      he went to the execution ground on foot
    4. D.
      he would be shot in bad weather
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