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A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal(正面的) attack—when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Sam’s a being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer. His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.
Yes, the boss was, Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room(更衣室); everyone was hard at work. Sam’s supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “I’m Sam Maynard. I’m applying for a job. Which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?”
The room exploded in laughter. The supervisor
clamped off
a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his job—with the only tool that could win, a laugh.
Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected(忽略), means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians(喜剧演员) on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance(忍受力) than people in any other forum.
1.
Why was Sam late for his job?
A.
Because he was ill.
B.
Because he got up late.
C.
Because he was caught in a traffic jam.
D.
He was busy applying for a new job.
2.
The main idea of this passage is ________.
A.
Sam Maynard saved his job with humor
B.
humor is important in our lives
C.
early bird gets the worm
D.
humor can solve racial discriminations
3.
The phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A.
tried to hold back
B.
tried to set
C.
charged
D.
gave out
4.
Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?
A.
Many lose life’s battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor.
B.
It wasn’t the first time that Sam came late for his work.
C.
Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.
D.
Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.
A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar(奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
1.
The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _______.
A.
repeated without any change
B.
treated as a joke
C.
made some changes by the parent
D.
set in the present
2.
According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _______.
A.
in a realistic setting
B.
heard for the first time
C.
repeated too often
D.
told in a different way
3.
The advantage claimed(提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _______.
A.
makes them less fearful
B.
develops their power of memory
C.
makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of
D.
encourages them not to have strange beliefs
4.
The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _______.
A.
fairy stories are still being made up
B.
there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales
C.
people try to modernize old fairy stories
D.
there is more concern for children's fears nowadays
5.
One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______.
A.
they are full of imagination
B.
they just make up the stories which are far from the truth
C.
they are not interesting
D.
they make teachers of history difficult to teach
When Johnson called again, the manager received him very politely. “That is a most remarkable oil you brought us, Mr Johnson,” he said. Johnson nodded his smooth, dark head. That was something he knew very well. “I’ve never seen anything like it,” the manager admitted. Johnson nodded again. “No?” he said politely. Then he added, “But I think you will, sir. A very great deal of it.” He appeared to think for a moment. “I think you will find it will be on sale seven, perhaps, eight years from now.” He smiled.
The manager thought that was uncertain. He said, “It is better than our fish oils. I admit that.” “So I am told, sir,” agreed Johnson.
“Have you any plans to produce it yourself, Mr Johnson?”
Johnson smiled again. “Would I be showing it to you if I had?”
“We might add some chemicals to one of our own fish oils,” said the manager.
“It would be expensive to do that, even if you could.” Johnson said gently. “Besides,” he added, “I am told that this oil will be much cheaper than your best fish oils. Cheaper than any vegetable oil, in fact.”
“Perhaps,” said the manager. “Well, I suppose you want to make an arrangement, Mr Johnson, Shall we discuss it?”
“Of course,” said Johnson. “There are two ways of dealing with a situation of this sort. The usual one is to prevent it altogether or at least to delay it as long as possible. That is, of course, the best way,” The manager nodded. He knew plenty about all that.
“But I am so sorry for you, because, you see, that is not possible this time.” The manager had his doubts, but all he said was an inquiring(asking), “Oh?”
“The other way,” continued Johnson, “is to produce yourself before the trouble starts.”
1.
The manager thought of adding chemicals to the fish oil to make it ________.
A.
cheaper than the new oil
B.
more quickly
C.
more expensive
D.
as good as the new oil
2.
Johnson’s new oil would be ________.
A.
more expensive than fish oil, but better
B.
less expensive, and better
C.
less expensive, but not good
D.
more expensive, and not so good
3.
Johnson expressed his regret that the manager ________.
A.
could not stop the new oil being made
B.
would never know how to make it
C.
had spent a lot of money on it
D.
didn’t know enough about it
4.
Johnson showed his new oil to the manager because he wanted ________.
A.
to produce it himself
B.
to prevent it being produced
C.
to be paid not to produce it
D.
the manager to produce it
UK
Attention, Harry Potter fans: The sixth novel in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter stories, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood, will go on sale in the United States, Canada, Britain and Australia on July 16, 2005
Italy
According to a recent study, there are now more dogs and cats in Italian homes than children. There are at least 14.5 million dogs cats in Italian homes compared with 8.7 million children under the age of 15.Italy has one of the lowest birth rates in Europe. A psychologist said that pets were loved by many young Italians who could not have or did not want to have children. In Italy, spending on pets has increased by 20 percent in the past five years.
US
The start of a new years is time when many Americans like to think about ways to make improvements for the future. But this year, instead of the usually New Year’s resolution(决心) to lose weight, quit smoking or exercise more, the US Department of Homeland Security is urging Americans to create a family emergency plan for any terror attack.
France & Iraq
The two French journalists who had been held hostage(扣为人质) in Iraq for 124 days were freed last week. Christian Chesnot, 37 and Georges Malbunot, 41, were kidnapped along with their Iraqi driver on Aug, 20 in Iraq. French Prime Minister, Jean-Pierre Raffarin, said that the French government had not paid ransom(赎金) for their release.
1.
From the news above we know that health is usually most being talked about in _________
A.
UK
B.
Italy
C.
US
D.
France
2.
The content order of the passage is___________
A.
society, life, politics, business
B.
life, society, business, politics
C.
business, society, life, politics
D.
business, politics, society, life
3.
Which is the suitable title for the second passage?
A.
The Lowest Birth Rates
B.
More Pets Than Children
C.
Great Change On Money Spending
D.
A scientific Research Report
4.
The two journalists were held hostage on ___________.
A.
August 20
B.
April 18
C.
May 17
D.
April 16
“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of American’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.
In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half the nation’s pre-school children, from every kind of economic(经济的), racial(种族的), and geographical group.
Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.
Tests have shown that children from all racial, geographical, and economic backgrounds have benefited from watching it. Those who watch it five times a week learn more than occasional(偶然的) viewers. In the US the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.
The programs all use songs, stories, jokes, and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. But there are some differences. For example, the Spanish program, produced in Mexico City, devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching separate letters.
Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories(理论) of its creators, the support by the government and private(私人的) businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more
1.
“Sesame Street” is actually ______.
A.
a street in the US
B.
a program for children
C.
a program for teachers
D.
a program for students
2.
Children who often watch the program______.
A.
can have problems in school
B.
will find it a great help
C.
will take no interest in their studies
D.
will be well educated
3.
What is special about the program?
A.
It offers great fun
B.
It makes children feel able to learn
C.
It is shown at different hours during the week
D.
Children learn and enjoy themselves while watching
4.
Why is “Sesame Street” so popular in the world?
A.
Because it is supported by the government and businesses
B.
Because it uses a variety of skillful tricks
C.
Because mothers watch it along with their children
D.
Because it makes every child watching it feel able to learn
5.
The best title for this passage can be ______.
A.
TV Programs
B.
Educating Children
C.
Sesame Street
D.
A Great Success
WASHINGTON—US President Barack Obama said Thursday that he had known about NBA star Jeremy Lin’s talent long before the“Linsanity”phenomenon swept the sport.
“I knew about Jeremy before you did because Arne Duncan, my secretary of education, was captain of the Harvard team,”Obama told the famous US sportswriter Bill Simmons in an interview.
“When Arne and I were playing, he said,‘I’m telling you, we’ve got this terrific guard named Jeremy Lin at Harvard.’And then when one of my best friends, whose son is a freshman at Harvard, went for a recruiting(招募) trip he saw Lin in action, so I’ve been on the Jeremy Lin bandwagon(时尚) for a while,”said the president, who is a Harvard Law graduate.
Lin, the New York Knicks’ point guard, though he was cut twice in December 2011, had had a sudden rise in the past month to high points scoring stardom in Madison Square Garden, the world’s biggest basketball stage.
He is the first Chinese-American player in the NBA. He has already developed a devoted following among many Asian-Americans and in China, Taiwan, the Philippines and other countries.
Clicks to the NYKnicks. Com website
surged
as basketball fans from around the world search for Lin’s news and highlights.
“He seems like a wonderful young man. It elevates(提升) this great sport all round the world,”said Obama, a Chicago Bulls fan.“And what’s been encouraging is to see how fast the sport has bounced back(恢复) recently.”But he sounded a note of caution on how much basketball costs to watch.
“It’s really important for professional athletes and sports owners to just remember you got a whole bunch of folks out here, all across the country, who invest so much in their teams. All they ask is not to be so selfish that you’re not looking out for your fans,”Obama said.
1.
President Obama learned about Jeremy long before through
.
A.
news reports
B.
a friend
C.
Bill Simmons
D.
Arne Duncan
2.
The underlined word“surged”in Paragraph 6 probably means
.
A.
moved suddenly and quickly
B.
stopped gradually
C.
moved slowly
D.
suddenly broke down
3.
President Obama finds it encouraging that
.
A.
Chicago Bulls is playing wonderfully
B.
Jeremy Lin is becoming more popular
C.
NBA matches have returned to normal
D.
audience is concerned about basketball
4.
Both athletes and sports owners should care about folks because
.
A.
they have made contributions to charities
B.
all teams are in need of support from fans
C.
they pay to watch their favorite teams play
D.
they can decide the result of a game
Do you know soon eleven biggest food and drink companies of the nations will adopt new rules to limit advertising to children under the age of 12, a move that restricts ads for products such as McDonald’s Happy Meals and the use of popular cartoon characters.
The companies announced their new rules ahead of a Federal Trade Commission hearing on Wednesday that steps up pressure on the companies to help solve the growing child obesity problem through more responsible marketing. The self-given rules include promises by seven companies who will no longer use licensed characters, such as those made popular through movies or TV shows, to advertise online or in print media unless they’re promoting their healthier products. Four other companies said they do not advertise at all to children under 12.
“I think this is a very good step forward. It’s not the end of the journey but it’s a good way down the road,” said Margo Wootan, Nutrition Policy Director at the nonprofit Center for Science in the Public Interest.
Since the FTC first publicly raised the issue in 2005, many of the companies have started selling products with better nutrition in mind. The companies hope their self-regulation efforts — organized through the Council of Better Business Bureaus — will
fend off
any new and more strict federal regulation.
Parents are happy to see new rules that restrict the use of cartoon characters such as Shrek, Dora the Explorer and SpongeBob SquarePants. “It catches their eyes when you’re shopping,” said Josephine Thomas, a mother of three boys who lives in Manhattan. “As soon as they see a Shrek or Mickey Mouse, they automatically look at that and they don’t see what they really need. That’s one of the biggest problems when you go shopping.” That’s one reason the food companies have said they will now only use licensed characters to advertise their “better for you” products.
1.
The reason why the food and drink companies will take action is that they want to___________
A.
promote sales across the country
B.
limit advertising to children under the age of 12
C.
meet increasing demands from kids
D.
adapt to the new federal regulations
2.
What can we learn from the text that the seven companies ____.
A.
may still use cartoon characters in advertising
B.
are going to stop advertising to children under 12
C.
Would like to continue the cooperation with entertainment media
D.
will make food and drink specially for fat kids
3.
What of the following can best describe the underlined words “fend off”?
A.
prevent ... from happening
B.
draw up or work out
C.
pay attention to
D.
give a warm welcome to
4.
What does Josephine Thomas advise in the last paragraph?
A.
kids spend too much on unhealthy food
B.
parents are strict about their kids’ food choice
C.
“better for you” products are popular with kids
D.
ads with cartoon characters mislead kids
One day I jumped into a taxi and took off for the airport.
We were driving in the right lane
1
suddenly a black car jumped out of a
parking space
2
in front of us. My taxi driver immediately put his foot on the
3
. The taxi slid a short distance quickly and
4
the other car by just inches! The driver of the black car moved his head around and started
5
at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy; and I mean he was
6
friendly, which is truly beyond my expectation.
7
I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost
8
your car
and sent us to the
9
!” This is when my taxi driver
10
me what I now call “the Law of the Garbage Truck.”
He
11
that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, disappointment, frustration (挫败感) and
12
. As their garbage
13
, they need a place to dump (丢弃) it and sometimes they’11 dump it on
14
. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move
15
. Don’t take it
16
. Don’t take their garbage and
17
it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.
The
18
line is that successful people don’t let garbage trucks take over their day. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with
19
, so “Love the people who treat you
20
. Pray for the ones who don’t”.
1.
A.
as
B.
when
C.
before
D.
while
2.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
right
D.
only
3.
A.
brakes
B.
airbags
C.
seats
D.
gases
4.
A.
left
B.
hit
C.
attacked
D.
missed
5.
A.
nodding
B.
looking
C.
yelling
D.
frowning
6.
A.
really
B.
exactly
C.
almost
D.
rarely
7.
A.
Since
B.
So
C.
But
D.
Yet
8.
A.
blocked
B.
ruined
C.
passed
D.
followed
9.
A.
airport
B.
prison
C.
court
D.
hospital
10.
A.
returned
B.
showed
C.
taught
D.
brought
11.
A.
imagined
B.
explained
C.
argued
D.
advised
12.
A.
doubt
B.
eagerness
C.
anger
D.
panic
13.
A.
piles up
B.
breaks down
C.
runs out
D.
cuts down
14.
A.
none
B.
me
C.
themselves
D.
you
15.
A.
on
B.
along
C.
in
D.
out
16.
A.
formally
B.
personally
C.
immediately
D.
permanently
17.
A.
save
B.
present
C.
offer
D.
spread
18.
A.
finish
B.
life
C.
front
D.
bottom
19.
A.
losses
B.
regrets
C.
dreams
D.
plans
20.
A.
well
B.
differently
C.
actively
D.
hard
My 8-year-old son, Kevin, has made friends with some boys in the neighborhood. He has been
1
with them after school. My wife,Qugen, and I are
2
he has other kids to be with and we have
3
and encouraged him to play with his friends. We also want Kevin to learn
4
,so we have asked him to tell us
5
he's going and to come home at a specified time.
The
6
started when Kevin didn't come home on time. On one occasion,I asked Kevin to be back at 6 pm. By 6:30,I needed to go
7
him. I found him at a friend's house,and he looked
8
that he couldn't continue playing. After we came home,I sat Kevin down for a talk about the
9
of keeping his word. I told him I was not worried about him arriving a few
10
late,but after half an hour,I’m going to be
11
. He told me he understood.
The next day,I came home from work at about 6:30 p.m. and Qugen asked me to go and get Kevin
12
she said he should be back home at 6. I walked to his friend's house and a look of
13
appeared on Kevin's face when he came to the door.
At
14
,Qugen and I spoke to Kevin about why he didn't come home on time again. He said he just wanted to
15
playing. This was
16
,so Qugen and I decided to ground(罚不准出门)him for a week. This
17
no playing with his friends.
For the next week,whenever his friends came to ask for Kevin,we let him
18
to them that he was grounded. We felt this would help him be responsible for his
19
.
As a
20
,I believe one of the most important things we can teach our kids is self-responsibility and that actions have consequences.
1.
A.
studying
B.
playing
C.
chatting
D.
quarreling
2.
A.
glad
B.
lucky
C.
worried
D.
sure
3.
A.
made
B.
allowed
C.
trained
D.
forced
4.
A.
amusements
B.
communication
C.
honesty
D.
responsibility
5.
A.
when
B.
why
C.
where
D.
whenever
6.
A.
changes
B.
conflicts
C.
worries
D.
problems
7.
A.
looking for
B.
picking up
C.
waiting for
D.
calling up
8.
A.
angry
B.
nervous
C.
disappointed
D.
ashamed
9.
A.
quality
B.
importance
C.
stories
D.
ways
10.
A.
hours
B.
minutes
C.
days
D.
times
11.
A.
satisfied
B.
shocked
C.
surprised
D.
concerned
12.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
because
D.
so
13.
A.
guilt
B.
disappointment
C.
excitement
D.
hatred
14.
A.
home
B.
school
C.
work
D.
office
15.
A.
finish
B.
keep
C.
learn
D.
stop
16.
A.
impossible
B.
impolite
C.
unacceptable
D.
unbelievable
17.
A.
meant
B.
suggested
C.
showed
D.
implied
18.
A.
reply
B.
apologize
C.
tell
D.
explain
19.
A.
decisions
B.
words
C.
actions
D.
friends
20.
A.
teacher
B.
parent
C.
writer
D.
professor
Nancy had just got a job as a secretary in a company. Monday was the first day she went to work, so she was very
1
and arrived early.
She
2
the door open and found nobody there. “I am the
3
to arrive.” She thought and came to her desk. She was surprised to find a bunch of
4
on it. They were fresh. She
5
them and they were sweet. She looked around for a
6
to put them in. “ Somebody has sent me flowers the very first day!” she thought
7
. “ But who could it be?” she began to
8
.
The day passed quickly and Nancy did everything with
9
interest. For the following days of the
10
, the first thing Nancy did was to change water for the followers and then
11
her work.
Then came another Monday.
12
she came near her desk she was overjoyed to see a(n)
13
bunch of flowers there. She quickly put them in the vase,
14
the old ones.
The same thing happened again the next Monday. Nancy began to think of ways to find out the
15
.
On Tuesday afternoon, she was sent to hand in a plan to the
16
. She waited for his directives(命令)at his secretary’s
17
. She happened to see on the desk a half-opened notebook, which
18
: “ In order to keep the secretaries
19
, the company has decided that every
20
a bunch of fresh flowers should be put on each secretary’s desk.”
Later, she was told that their general manager was a business management psychologist(心理学家).
1.
A.
depressed
B.
encouraged
C.
excited
D.
surprised
2.
A.
turned
B.
pushed
C.
knocked
D.
forced
3.
A.
last
B.
second
C.
third
D.
first
4.
A.
keys
B.
grapes
C.
flowers
D.
bananas
5.
A.
smelled
B.
ate
C.
took
D.
held
6.
A.
vase
B.
room
C.
glass
D.
bottle
7.
A.
angrily
B.
quietly
C.
strangely
D.
happily
8.
A.
seek
B.
wonder
C.
Work
D.
ask
9.
A.
low
B.
little
C.
great
D.
general
10.
A.
month
B.
period
C.
year
D.
week
11.
A.
set about
B.
set up
C.
set out
D.
set off
12.
A.
Unless
B.
When
C.
Since
D.
Before
13.
A.
old
B.
red
C.
blue
D.
new
14.
A.
covering
B.
demanding
C.
replacing
D.
forbidding
15.
A.
sender
B.
receiver
C.
secretary
D.
waiter
16.
A.
assistant
B.
colleague
C.
employee
D.
manager
17.
A.
notebook
B.
desk
C.
office
D.
house
18.
A.
said
B.
written
C.
printed
D.
signed
19.
A.
at home
B.
on time
C.
in high spirits
D.
in low spirits
20.
A.
Sunday morning
B.
Monday morning
C.
Monday afternoon
D.
Tuesday afternoon
0
7684
7692
7698
7702
7708
7710
7714
7720
7722
7728
7734
7738
7740
7744
7750
7752
7758
7762
7764
7768
7770
7774
7776
7778
7779
7780
7782
7783
7784
7786
7788
7792
7794
7798
7800
7804
7810
7812
7818
7822
7824
7828
7834
7840
7842
7848
7852
7854
7860
7864
7870
7878
151629
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