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How the iron of tomorrow (the first Self Clean Iron)can change your lifestyle today?
General Electric introduces the iron of tomorrow. The iron can clean itself, inside where irons get dirty. Because it cleans itself each and every time you empty it.
How? With a push of a magic blue button.
The magic blue button
The first thing you’ll notice that’s different about this iron is the blue button on the side. It’s marked “Self Clean”. Push this blue button, and you can wash out loose mineral deposits that remain and block up inside. Push this button, and you’ve made life a lot easier.
Less chance of brown spots
Sure, Self Cleaning Iron is going to cut down on brown spots. (Those ugly spots that happen on nice, cleanly pressed clothes.) Because a Self Cleaning Iron becomes clean each time you press that magic blue button.
Steams much longer
Common sense tells you that if you’ve an iron that blocks less often it has to stay younger for a long period of time. In other words, it steams much longer. That’s another joy of owning General Electric’s Self Cleaning Iron.
What does it mean to you
Today you are doing so much more than just running a house and running after the kids.
You’re working. You’re going to school. It’s all part of your lifestyle. The iron can change that lifestyle. By giving you less trouble before you iron. If we can make it easier for you to be a better wife, a better mother, a better housemaker, we want to. The new Self Cleaning Iron is another one of Home-Makers from General Electric.
Lifestyle.
We’re with yours.
GENERAL ELECTRIC
1.
This passage is ______.
A.
an introduction to General Electric
B.
an operating instruction of Self Cleaning Iron
C.
an advertisement of Self Cleaning Iron
D.
a description of the change of lifestyle
2.
This iron can clean itself by ______.
A.
empting itself
B.
washing out mineral deposits
C.
blocking up mineral deposits
D.
giving off more steam
3.
According to the passage, what is most likely to attract the customers?
A.
It is made by General Electric.
B.
The iron will not produce mineral deposits.
C.
There will be fewer brown spots on pressed clothes.
D.
Their clothes will be cleaned at the same time.
4.
Self Cleaning Iron can help change your lifestyle because ______.
A.
you can run your house better
B.
you don’t have to run after the kids
C.
you can use it while you are working
D.
we want you to be a better housemaker
Friendship is one of the basic bonds (纽带) between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.
Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft (失去). If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to articulate(清楚表达) their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.
“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.
As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Extroverts (性格外向者) enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas introverts(性格内向者)are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.
Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of intimacy (密切) is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Irrespective of the level of intimacy, all friendships are based on reciprocity(相互性), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.
1.
The second paragraph implies that _____..
A.
teenagers without friends will suffer from psychological problems
B.
a widow or a widower will die very soon without companionship
C.
human beings need companionship and a sense of belonging
D.
both A and B
2.
The degree of intimacy of friendship mainly depends on _____ .
A.
age
B.
belonging
C.
personality
D.
culture
3.
The author thinks that close friends _____ .
A.
can be easily formed when one is young
B.
cannot be long-lasting
C.
are not rare for everyone
D.
are rare for most people
4.
The word “irrespective”(Last sentence, Para. 5) means _____ .
A.
not respecting
B.
dishonoring
C.
regardless
D.
Considering
Below is some advice on how to prevent cancer:
8 Ways to Avoid Cancer in Your Life
1. Eat Blueberries
Aside from being a healthy and delicious snack, blueberries contain pterostilbene, which has important colon(结肠) cancer-fighting prosperities. But wait, it gets better. Blueberries also offer a large dose of vitamins C (14 milligrams per cup). So at breakfast, try to take in a cup and a half of blueberries in your cereal or yogurt, or mixed with other berries.
2. Drink Pomegranate(石榴)Juice
The deep red juice of the pomegranate contains polyphenols, isoflavones and ellagic acid, which together create a powerful anticancer mixture. Most recently, researchers from the University of Wisconsin at Madison has discovered that 16 ounces of pomegranate juice per day also may inhibit the growth of lung cancer.
3. Relax
Feeling stressed or worried? Find ways to relax and you may reduce your chances of developing cancer. Purdue University researchers tracked 1,600 men over 12 years and found that half of those with high levels of worry died during the study period. Only 20 percent of the optimists died before the study were completed, while 34 percent of the extremely anxious men died of some type of cancer. Instead of stressing about the past or future, focus on the present and relax!
4. Take Selenium(硒)
Selenium is well known for its cancer-fighting properties. In a study of almost 1,000 men, researchers from the Journal of the National Cancer Institute found that when men with the lowest initial levels of selenium in their bodies received a daily supplement over a 4 year period, they cut their prostate(前列腺) cancer risk by a remarkable 92 percent. However, it is possible to get too much of a good thing, so monitor your intake of selenium-containing supplements, Brazil nuts, tuna, meats and grains carefully.
5. Eat Sushi(寿司)
Seaweed may not be your idea of a great snack, but it is high in fiber, calcium and iron, and dry, roasted seaweed sheets used in sushi provide the additional benefits of vitamins A and C. Sushi rolls are also high in protein— a typical spicy tuna roll has only 290 calories but packs 24 grams of protein. So don’t skimp(节省)on the Sushi!
6. Enjoy the Outdoors
Vitamin D causes early death of cancer cells. A study published in the American Journey of Clinical Nutrition reported that women who supplemented their diets with 1,000 international. Units of vitamin D every day had a 60 percent to 77 percent lower incidence of cancer ever a four-year period that did women taking a placebo(无效对照剂). Experts recommend supplementing your fun in the sun with 1,100 to 2,000IU of vitamin D each day.
7. Breathe Clean Air
There’s no question that secondhand smoke kills. A recent American Journal of Public Health study showed that nonsmokers working in smoky places had three times the amount of carcinogen(致癌物质) in their urine(尿) than nonsmokers working in smoke-free locations. What’s worse, their levels of the carcinogen rose 6 percent for every hour worked. Nine states have banned smoking in all workplaces, bars and restaurants. The message is clear: Do whatever you can to avoid the cloud of smoke.
8. Break a Sweat
Even a small amount of exercise can offer major cancer-fighting benefits. In a study of 29,110 men published in the International Journal of Cancer, men who exercised just once a week had a percent lower risk of metastasis(转移性) prostate cancer than men who didn’t work out at all. The better the frequency, duration and intensity of the exercise, the bigger the reduction in risk, according to the study.
1.
To prevent yourself from catching colon cancer, you should eat ____ as often as possible.
A.
sushi
B.
blueberries
C.
pomegranates
D.
Vitamin D
2.
A person is very likely to catch some type of cancer if ______.
A.
he is very fond of exercise every day.
B.
he is addicted to smoking
C.
he is always feeling extremely stressed or worried
D.
he likes to have meals in restaurants
3.
_____ will remarkably reduce the risk of men’s prostate cancer.
A.
Having a daily supplement of selenium
B.
Drinking a cup of pomegranate juice every day
C.
Breathing fresh air now and then
D.
Taking exercise at least once a week
4.
If you want to keep cancer away, it is particularly important to ______.
A.
have a daily supplement of vitamins B and C
B.
try to ignore the secondhand smoking
C.
take in as many selenium-containing supplements as possible
D.
having exercise as often as possible
I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty two. I can slightly remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see again, but a calamity(灾难) can do strange things to people. It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn't been blind. I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, otherwise. I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.
Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments, the more meaningful his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was totally confused and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me--a potential to live, you might call it--which I didn't see, and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.
The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic. If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have collapsed (崩溃) and
become a chair rocker on the front porch
for the rest of my life. When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance(确信) that I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person; that somewhere in the sweeping, intricate(错综复杂的) pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance. It had to start with the simplest things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was making fun of me and I was hurt. "I can't use this." I said. "Take it with you," he urged me, "and roll it around." The words stuck in my head. "Roll it around! "By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball. At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.
All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my limitations. It was no good to try for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.
1.
We can learn from the beginning of the passage that _______
A.
the author lost his sight because of a car crash.
B.
the author wouldn't love life if the disaster didn't happen.
C.
the disaster made the author appreciate what he had.
D.
the disaster strengthened the author's desire to see.
2.
What's the most difficult thing for the author?
A.
How to adjust himself to reality.
B.
Building up assurance that he can find his place in life.
C.
Learning to manage his life alone.
D.
How to invent a successful variation of baseball.
3.
According to the context, "a chair rocker on the front porch" in paragraph 3 means that the author __________
A.
would sit in a rocking chair and enjoy his life.
B.
would be unable to move and stay in a rocking chair.
C.
would lose his will to struggle against difficulties.
D.
would sit in a chair and stay at home.
4.
According to the passage, the baseball and encouragement offered by the man _____
A.
hurt the author's feeling.
B.
gave the author a deep impression.
C.
directly led to the invention of ground ball.
D.
inspired the author.
5.
What is the best title for the passage?
A.
A Miserable Life
B.
Struggle Against Difficulties
C.
A Disaster Makes a Strong Person
D.
An Unforgetable Experience
But George Eastman is not how he died, and the Eastman Kodak Company is not how it is being killed. Though the ends be needless and premature, they must not be allowed to overshadow the greatness that came before. Few companies have done so much good for so many people, or defined and lifted so profoundly the spirit of a nation and perhaps the world. It is impossible to understand the 20th Century without recognizing the role of the Eastman Kodak Company.
Kodak served mankind through entertainment, science, national defense and the stockpiling of family memories. Kodak took us to the top of Mount Suribachi and to the Sea of Tranquility. It introduced us to the merry old Land of Oz and to stars from Charlie Chaplin to John Wayne, and Elizabeth Taylor to Tom Hanks. It showed us the shot that killed President Kennedy, and his brother bleeding out on a kitchen floor, and a fallen Martin Luther King Jr. on the hard balcony of a Memphis motel. When that sailor kissed the nurse, and when the spy planes saw missiles in Cuba, Kodak was the eyes of a nation. From the deck of the Missouri to the grandeur of Monument Valley, Kodak took us there. Virtually every significant image of the 20th Century is a gift to posterity from the Eastman Kodak Company.
In an era of easy digital photography, when we can take a picture of anything at any time, we cannot imagine what life was like before George Eastman brought photography to people. Yes, there were photographers, and for relatively large sums of money they would take stilted pictures in studios and formal settings. But most people couldn’t afford photographs, and so all they had to remember distant loved ones, or earlier times of their lives, was memory. Children could not know what their parents had looked like as young people, grandparents far away might never learn what their grandchildren looked like. Eastman Kodak allowed memory to move from the uncertainty of recollection, to the permanence of a photograph. But it wasn’t just people whose features were savable; it was events, the sacred and precious times that families cherish. The Kodak moment, was humanity’s moment.
And it wasn’t just people whose features were savable; it was events, the precious times that familes cherish. Kodak let the fleeting moments of birthdays and weddings, picnics and parties, be preserved and saved. It allowed for the creation of the most egalitarian art form. Lovers could take one another’s pictures, children were photographed walking out the door on the first day of school,
the person releasing the shutter
decided what was worth recording, and hundreds of millions of such decisions were made. And for centuries to come, those long dead will smile and dance and communicate to their unborn progeny. Family history will be not only names on paper, but smiles on faces.
The cash flow not just provided thousands of people with job, but also allowed the company’s founder to engage in some of the most generous philanthropy in America’s history. Not just in Kodak’s home city of Rochester, New York, but in Tuskegee and London, and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He bankrolled two historically black colleges, fixed the teeth of Europe’s poor, and quietly did good wherever he could. While doing good, Kodak did very well. Over all the years, all the Kodakers over all the years are essential parts of that monumental legacy. They prospered a great company, but they – with that company – blessed the world.
That is what we should remember about the Eastman Kodak Company.
Like its founder, we should remember how it lived, not how it died.
History will forget the small men who have scuttled this company.
But history will never forget Kodak.
1.
According to the passage, which of the following is to blame for the fall of Kodak?
A.
The invention of easy digital photography
B.
The poor management of the company
C.
The early death of George Eastman
D.
The quick rise of its business competitors
2.
It can be learnt from the passage that George Eastman
.
A.
died a natural death of old age.
B.
happened to be on the spot when President Kennedy was shot dead.
C.
set up his company in the capital of the US before setting up its branches all over the world.
D.
was not only interested in commercial profits, but also in the improvement of other people’s lives.
3.
Before George Eastman brought photography to people,
.
A.
no photos has ever been taken of people or events
B.
photos were very expensive and mostly taken indoors
C.
painting was the only way for people to keep a record of their ancestors.
D.
grandparents never knew what their grandchildren looked like.
4.
The person releasing the shutter (Paragraph 5) was the one
.
A.
who took the photograph
B.
who wanted to have a photo taken
C.
whose decisions shaped the Eastman Kodak Company
D.
whose smiles could long be seen by their children
5.
What is the writer’s attitude towards the Eastman Kodak Company?
A.
Disapproving
B.
Respectful
C.
Regretful
D.
Critical
6.
Which do you think is the best title for the passage?
A.
Great Contributions of Kodak
B.
Unforgettable moments of Kodak
C.
Kodak Is Dead
D.
History of Eastman Kodak Company
The invention of the electric telegraph gave birth to the communications industry. Although Samuel B. Morse succeeded in making the invention useful in 1837, it was not until 1843 that the first important telegraph line was constructed. By 1860 more than 50,000 miles of lines connected people east of the Rockies. The following year, San Francisco was added to the network.
The national telegraph network strengthened the ties between East and West and contributed to the rapid expansion of the railroads by providing an efficient means to monitor schedules and routes. Furthermore, the extension of the telegraph, combined with the invention of the steam-driven rotary printing press by Richard
M. Hoe in 1846, revolutionized the world of journalism. Where the business of news gathering had been dependent upon the mail and on hand-operated presses, the telegraph expanded the amount of information a newspaper could supply and allowed for more timely reporting. The creating of the Associated Press as a central wire service in 1846 marked the arrival of a new era (纪元) in journalism.
1.
The main topic of the passage is .
A.
the history of journalism
B.
the origin of the national telegraph
C.
how the telegraph network contributed to the expansion of railroads
D.
the contributions and development of the telegraph network
2.
The word "gathering" in line 11 refers to .
A.
people
B.
information
C.
objects
D.
substances
3.
The author's main purpose in this passage is to .
A.
compare the invention of the telegraph with the invention of the steam-driven rotary press
B.
propose new ways to develop the communications industry
C.
show how the electric telegraph affected the communications industry
D.
criticize Samuel B. Morse
4.
This passage would most likely be found in a .
A.
U.S. history book
B.
book on trains
C.
science textbook
D.
computer magazine
5.
It can be inferred from the passage that .
A.
Samuel Morse did not make a significant contribution to the communications industry
B.
Morse's invention did not immediately achieve its full potential (潜力)
C.
the extension of the telegraph was more important than its invention
D.
journalists have the Associated Press to thank for the birth of the communications industry
The first time I saw Carlos I would never have believed he was going to change my life.I had my arms full of books and I was rushing into the classroom when 1 ran into something solid. It was Carlos.
"My... you're tall," he said. The whole class burst out laughing .
“Take that seat,” Mr. McCarthy told the cocky(骄傲自大的) newcomer Carlos,pointing to the only empty one , in the back of the room.
Carlos laughed widely. "But I need a couple of dictionaries."
The bell rang for classes. As I stood up to go, I saw Carlos coming toward me. "I'm sorry I embarrassed you," he said . I looked straight ahead over the top of his black hair. "That's all right."
"I ought to know better." He was still blocking my way. "What's your name?" "Karen Forbes." He held out his hand. Unwillingly, I shook hands with him. He looked up at me seriously with his brown eyes. " I am Carlos . I don't see why you're so
touchy.
"
It was the school elections that made me think of Carlos again. Carlos was voted vice-president.“How come ?”I kept asking myself, "How come this shrimp(虾)who’s only been in town for a little over a month gets to be so popular?"
So on that morning,I stopped Carlos and said,“It doesn't seem to bother you — being short.” He looked up at me, "Of course I mind being short.But there isn’t anything I can do about it. When I realized I was going to have to spend my life in this undersized skin, I just decided to make the best of it and concentrate on being myself." "You seem to get along great,” I admitted, "But what about me? The trouble with you is you’re afraid to be yourself. You’re smart. And you could be pretty. In fact, you might be more than pretty.” I felt myself turning red…
1.
It is a story about a short boy who
.
A.
won the school election
B.
is ashamed of his height
C.
has learned to accept his size
D.
is embarrassed by his class
2.
From the text, we can see Carlos is
.
A.
handsome and proud
B.
humorous and confident
C.
diligent but shy
D.
honest but sensitive
3.
The underlined word "touchy" in paragraph 8 probably means
.
A.
moved
B.
cheerful
C.
curious
D.
annoyed
4.
According to the text, which is the most likely ending?
A.
The author didn’t want to make friends with Carlos
B.
Carlos and the author argued with each other.
C.
The author changed her attitude towards Carlos.
D.
Carlos was elected president of the student committee.
The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 pm.Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.
By 9:45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving.But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely
off their heads
. Jane and David left hungry and angry.
Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30 - 8:30 pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00 pm or 8:30 pm means possible dinner, but 9:30 pm and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, arrive late.
But this is not always the case.If asked to a students’ party at 6:30 pm, it is unaccepted for guests to appear on time. Being the first to arrive — looking eager — is social death. When my mother is asked to a party at 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven.My age group (late thirties) falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we’re young, we’re probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.
The accepted custom at present is confusing, sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element of surprise.
1.
The underlined words “off their heads” probably mean _______.
A.
tired
B.
crazy
C.
happy
D.
encouraging
2.
Jane and David’s story is used to show that _______.
A.
party invitations can be confusing
B.
party-goers usually get hungry at parties
C.
people should ask for food at parties
D.
birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull
3.
For some young people, arriving on time for a students’ party will probably be considered _______.
A.
very difficult
B.
particularly thoughtful
C.
friendly and polite
D.
socially unacceptable
4.
What is the general idea of the text?
A.
It’s safe to arrive late just when food is served.
B.
It’s wise to eat something before going to a party.
C.
It’s important to follow social rules of party-going.
D.
There’s no need to read invitations carefully.
People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth.”
For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say “Do not bad mouth me.” Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
Another situation is when someone falsely claims another person said something. The other person might protest: “I did not say that. Do not put words in my mouth.”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person, “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.” This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
Parents might sometimes withhold sweet food from a child as a form of punishment for saying bad things. For example, if a child says things she should not say to her parents, she might be described as a mouthy child. The parents might even tell the child to stop mouthing off.
But enough of all this talk. I have been running my mouth long enough
1.
In what kind of situation will a person say “Do not bad mouth me.” ?
A.
When he feels down
B.
When he feels regretful
C.
When he is spoken ill of
D.
When he feels innocent
2.
If a person feels sorry for what he has said, he might say “
.”
A.
Do not bad mouth me
B.
I really put my foot in my mouth this time
C.
Do not put words in my mouth
D.
Stop mouthing off
3.
If a person lives from hand to mouth, it implies
A.
he is badly – off
B.
he is hard – working
C.
he is well – off
D.
he has enough to eat
4.
By saying, “I have been running my mouth long enough”, the speaker means “
”
A.
I have run a long way
B.
I have been a mouthy person
C.
I have learned a lot
D.
I have talked too much
The World's Largest Insect .This giant insect can be used as a toy.
A child ties one end of a string to a stick and the other end around the "neck" of an insect. Holding the stick, the child lets the insect go. With a loud whirring sound, the insect takes off, pulling the string in a large curve over the child's head. The child laughs as the stick jumps around. The child is African, and the toy is the African Goliath beetle, the largest insect in the world.
The Goliath is a true insect because it has six legs and a body that is divided into three parts. Like all beetles, it has two pairs of wings. The front pair are thick and stiff and protect the back pair, which are soft. It is these soft back wings that make the beetle fly forward. They also cause the loud whirring sound the beetle makes when it flies. To steer, the beetle twists and turns its legs the same way you steer a bike by turning its front wheel.
African children often use the Goliath beetle as a toy. Although it is over 15 centimeters long, it is quite harmless
1.
The African Goliath beetle is _______
A.
the world's largest insect
B.
a toy used in many parts of the world
C.
the only insect found in Africa
D.
the world's smallest insect
2.
What do African children often use the Goliath beetle as?
A.
a tool
B.
a toy
C.
harmfull insects
D.
Good animals
3.
We know the Goliath beetle is a true insect because it _______
A.
makes a whirring sound when it flies
B.
has both soft and hard wings
C.
has six legs and a body with three parts
D.
can fly
4.
When flying, the Goliath steers by_______
A.
turning its soft back wings
B.
twisting and turning its hard front wings
C.
twisting and turning its legs
D.
twisting and turning its whole body
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