It was the end of my first day as a waitress in a busy New York restaurant. My cup had gone away, and my feet hurt. The loaded plates I carried seemed to be heavier and heavier. Tired and discouraged, I didn’t seem able to do anything right. As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice-cream order a dozen times, I was ready to stop. Then the father smiled at me as he handed me my tip. “Well done,” he said, “you’ve looked after us really well.” Suddenly my tiredness disappeared. I smiled back, and later, when the manager asked me how I’d like my first day, I said, “Fine!” Those few words of praise had changed everything. Praise is like sunlight to human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. and yet, most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold criticism, but are unwilling to give out fellows the warm sunshine of praise. Perhaps that is why one word of praise can bring such pleasure.
It’s strange how chary we are about praising. Perhaps it’s because few of us know how to accept it. It’s especially rewarding to give praise in areas in which effort generally goes unnoticed.An artist gets admired for a glorious picture,a cook for a perfect meal.But do you ever tell your laundry(洗衣店)manager how pleased you are when the shirts are done just right? In fact,to give praise costs the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort.

  1. 1.

    Which of the following can’t describe the writer’s situation before she got her tip?

    1. A.
      She was tired.          
    2. B.
      She was busy. 
    3. C.
      She was sorry.            
    4. D.
      She was confident.
  2. 2.

    According to the passage,which of the following is least likely to be given praise?

    1. A.
      An artist.               
    2. B.
      A cook.   
    3. C.
      A waitress.          
    4. D.
      A laundry manager.
  3. 3.

    The underlined word “chary”in Paragraph 2 means      

    1. A.
      cautious      
    2. B.
      careful        
    3. C.
      unwilling       
    4. D.
      greedy
  4. 4.

    What is the best title of the passage?

    1. A.
      Can You Praise Others?     
    2. B.
      Why do You Criticize Others?
    3. C.
      Be Generous to Give Others Praise!      
    4. D.
      Don’t Criticize Others!

Beijing (Xinhua): When she appeared on stage, singing a Japanese song, hundreds of excited teenagers crowded around shouting, "Curarpikt (酷拉皮卡)!It’s Curarpikt!"
At the Beijing Comic and Animation Expo last week, that’s exactly who Shi Jia was. The Senior 1 girl was cosplaying (角色扮演) "Curarpikt", a character from the popular Japanese comic book Hunter X Hunter (《猎人》)by Yoshihiro Togashi.
"I cosplay Curarpikt because I like him," said the pretty 15?year?old girl. "I’m moved by his sad story and I’m attracted by his courage and personality."
In the adventure comic story, Curarpikt, a handsome and kind?hearted boy, struggles to become a hunter so he can capture(掳获)the people who killed his tribe(部落).
Shi has read all the comic books and is a big fan of the animated series(动画片)of Hunter X Hunter. Then last year she saw a real "Curarpikt"in a cosplay show.
"I had watched cosplay shows before but only for fun," she explained. "It’s really exciting to see young people wearing the make?up and costumes of characters that you’ve read about and are familiar with."
"But that time I just fell in love with cosplaying, probably because I like Curarpikt so much. I thought I could play the character better, so I decided to have a go."
Shi bought some cloth and asked a tailor to make a Curarpikt costume for her. She was delighted to find out there was a cosplay show in Beijing in October.
"It’s a great way to spend the national holiday. Posing on the stage for all the comic book fans, I knew I was doing something I had always wanted to do," she said.
But she never talks about her hobby with her parents.
"They think it will distract me from my studies. I don’t want to upset them,that’s my secret hobby," she said. "It’s also why I don’t dye my hair for cosplaying like all the others."

  1. 1.

    What’s cosplay according to the passage?

    1. A.
      When cosplaying, comic fans wear costumes and pretend to be their favourite comic characters.
    2. B.
      Cosplay is a kind of performance in which you play a Curarpikt.
    3. C.
      Cosplay is a character from the popular Japanese comic book Hunter X Hunter by Yoshihiro Togashi.
    4. D.
      When cosplaying, some funny teenagers play some characters in the animated series.
  2. 2.

    Shi Jia cosplayed Curarpikt ______.

    1. A.
      in order to attract her fans
    2. B.
      because she liked animated series
    3. C.
      because she was greatly attracted by that role
    4. D.
      because it’s her secret hobby
  3. 3.

    The underlined word "distract" means_____.

    1. A.
      get rid of
    2. B.
      keep out of
    3. C.
      give courage to
    4. D.
      draw away attention of
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is wrong?

    1. A.
      Curarpikt was created by a Japanese cartoonist.
    2. B.
      Shi Jia’s parents were in favor of her performance.
    3. C.
      Shi Jia cosplayed Curarpikt successfully.
    4. D.
      Cosplay is popular with some teenagers.

Freshmen, eager to get home for the Chinese New Year, queue up at the railway station for hours.Days later, they squeeze into a crowded train and dream of the home-cooked meals and love they'll enjoy once they arrive home.This, they say, makes all the trouble of getting home worthwhile.
However, many freshmen come to find that home is not exactly how they remembered it.Living away from their parents has exposed them to a new life of freedom – one that within hours of arriving some begin to miss.Household chores(家务活)and complaining parents are just a few of the things that can ruin students' winter fantasies.“My parents still treat me like I was in senior high,” Song Ying, a 19-year-old freshman at Shandong University, complained.“I get an earful from them every day.”
During her first term away from her Hubei home, Song missed everything – from her parents cooking to the city bus.She cried and ached to sleep in her own bed.So, upon finishing her exams, she fled home, thinking everything would be just as it used to be.But she was wrong.Now, she spends entire days at a friend's home to “avoid all the restrictions”.She logs online to update friends' profile on SNS, skips meals and sleeps in – just like she did on campus.
Things have been even tenser at home for Luo Ruiqi, a 19-year-old freshman at Beijing Jiaotong University.Instead of moving to a friend's house, though, he has decided to challenge his parents' rules for his right to be an adult at home.When they complained about the amount of time he spent in the toilet, Luo said he decided “enough is enough” and lost his temper.He feels guilty about his attitude, but he still argues that he is grown up enough to live by his own rules.“I just want to live my own way of living, wherever I am,” said Luo.
Recent graduates like Wang Kai know what Song and Luo are going through.But Wang, who graduated in 2008 and now works in Beijing, says students should value the time spent with their family and “just try to be nicer.” Wang says he acted the same way when he first returned home from college, but now, living 1,500 km away from his hometown in Hunan, he regrets his behavior.He realizes that his parents meant well.And, looking back, he says that “the way of living that we got used to on campus is not that healthy anyway”.
Parents, meanwhile, are more understanding than you might think.“Living on their own in a strange place can be hard –we've been there before,” said Luo's father.“We want to make sure that they are healthy and happy.Sometimes maybe we just worry too much.” As for the tension that's arisen between father and son, Luo senior laughed and said, “It's not a problem at all – he's my son; we work things out, always.”

  1. 1.

    Having read the passage, we can infer that home is now a(n) ___________for most freshmen.

    1. A.
      birdcage                    
    2. B.
      paradise
    3. C.
      temporary station in life              
    4. D.
      open house
  2. 2.

    Why are things even tenser at home for Luo Ruiqi during the Chinese New Year?

    1. A.
      He has to spend entire days at a friend's home to “avoid all the restrictions”.
    2. B.
      He has decided to go against his parents for his right to be an adult at home.
    3. C.
      He feels guilty about his attitude towards his parents.
    4. D.
      He has wasted much money his parents gave to him.
  3. 3.

    According to the text, there exists a main problem between parents and children that_______.

    1. A.
      parents want to bring their children under control as before.
    2. B.
      children look down upon what their parents always do.
    3. C.
      their way of life is apparently different now.
    4. D.
      they are always misunderstanding each other.
  4. 4.

    Who the text implies is mainly responsible for the bad parent-child relationship?

    1. A.
      parents      
    2. B.
      social changes     
    3. C.
      professors        
    4. D.
      freshmen
  5. 5.

    What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph probably mean?

    1. A.
      learn a lot            
    2. B.
      receive much punishment
    3. C.
      get a scolding          
    4. D.
      have a narrow escape

The Bedouin people think most highly of people who show loyalty. To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty means being faithful to one’s family and tribe(部落)。
The Bedouin people take pride in their ancestors(祖先)。 They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family. They particularly respect those who have received a good name from their ancestors and then have passed it on to their children.
A man’s position among the black-tent people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage(血统),and his tribe.
A man can protect his family’s honor by being brave and generous and by giving protection to those who ask for it. He also guards it by .www.ks5u.comcarefully watching the women of his family.
A Bedouin woman cannot bring honor to her family, but she can bring disgrace. Even if a woman only looks as if she has done wrong, she may be killed. The honor of her family depends upon her virtue(美德)。

  1. 1.

    It can be inferred from the passage that a Bedouin man will feel disgraced if he____.

    1. A.
      does not succeed in business
    2. B.
      needs to ask for help from his brothers
    3. C.
      does nothing when a member of his family is badly treated
    4. D.
      does not help a stranger who asks for assistance
  2. 2.

    The Bedouin people respect those who____.

    1. A.
      leave their families to seek success on their own
    2. B.
      value their families more than anything else
    3. C.
      become heroes with an ordinary family background
    4. D.
      are devoted to their country
  3. 3.

    We can learn from this passage that Bedouin women are____.

    1. A.
      treated as the equals of men
    2. B.
      listened carefully when they tell their side of a story
    3. C.
      respected for the many things they do
    4. D.
      not respected as much as men
  4. 4.

    The word “disgrace” means “____” in this text.

    1. A.
      honor
    2. B.
      danger
    3. C.
      pride
    4. D.
      shame
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