We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change for I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forbears (ancestors) prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.
The world is very different now, for man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forbears fought are still at issue around the globe, the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state but from the hand of God. We dare not forget today that we are the heirs(继承人)of that first revolution.
Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe (enemy) alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.
Let every nation know whether it wishes us well or ill that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. This much we pledge (promise solemny) and more.
In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility. I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.
And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the Freedom of Man.
Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God’s work must truly be our own

  1. 1.

    What should friends and foes know?

    1. A.
      That the United States is powerful
    2. B.
      That a new generation of Americans are responsible for their government
    3. C.
      That the United States is governed by liberals
    4. D.
      The rights of man come from the hand of God
  2. 2.

    What is Kennedy’s promise to the world?

    1. A.
      To support liberty
    2. B.
      To abolish all forms of human poverty
    3. C.
      To visit each country at least once
    4. D.
      To support and friend
  3. 3.

    What should citizens of the world ask of America?

    1. A.
      How America can help them
    2. B.
      If America plans to invade their country
    3. C.
      What they can do for freedom
    4. D.
      What they can do for America
  4. 4.

    Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Human beings have the power to put an end to all forms of poverty
    2. B.
      We should remember we are the first revolution
    3. C.
      Our nation has always been committed to human rights
    4. D.
      We should assure the survival and the success of liberty

How is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.
Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others’ lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren’t getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesn’t mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-borns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I” and “me”. 
A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.
One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.

  1. 1.

    The underlined part “in a different family” (in Para. 1) means “_______”.

    1. A.
      in a different family environment
    2. B.
      in a different family tradition
    3. C.
      in different family crises
    4. D.
      in different families
  2. 2.

    In terms of language development, later-borns ________.

    1. A.
      get their parents’ individual guidance
    2. B.
      learn a lot from their elder siblings
    3. C.
      experience a lot of difficulties
    4. D.
      pick up words more quickly
  3. 3.

    What was found about fights among siblings?

    1. A.
      Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.
    2. B.
      Siblings in some families fought frequently.
    3. C.
      Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.
    4. D.
      Siblings learned to get on together from fights.
  4. 4.

    The word “feminine” (in Para. 4) means “_______”.

    1. A.
      having qualities of parents
    2. B.
      having qualities of women
    3. C.
      having defensive qualities
    4. D.
      having extraordinary qualities

Dear Abby,
I am a very conservative woman. I don’t drink, dance, wear makeups or pants. I enjoy the company of friends despite(尽管)our differences and thought they enjoyed mine.
On our most recent outing, however, they laughed at my religious jewelry, commented on my “lack of fashion,” and made me feel guilty for not wanting to stay out late.
Despite this, they are great friends and would help me at the drop of a hat. I don’t bring up their being overweight, or that I think some of the clothes they wear are ugly. I don’t criticize them for sleeping around. I wish they would accept me for who I am.
I am considering not going out with them the next time they ask, but I don’t really want it to come to that. Any suggestions?
—Just an Old-Fashioned Girl
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_____________________________________________________________________
Dear Old-Fashioned Girl,
Just this: It’s time for you to start cultivating relationships with people whose values are more like your own. The friends you have described may be lovely, but their comments were out of line and folks are known by the company they keep. If you spend a lot of time with the women you have described, people will begin to make assumptions(臆断) about you.
—Abby

  1. 1.

    The underlined word “conservative” is closest in meaning to ________.

    1. A.
      beautiful
    2. B.
      old-fashioned
    3. C.
      overweight
    4. D.
      ordinary-looking
  2. 2.

    When did Old-fashioned Girl feel guilty?

    1. A.
      When her friends stayed out late.
    2. B.
      When she stayed out late with her friends.
    3. C.
      When she refused her friends’ request to stay out late.
    4. D.
      When her friends refused her to stay out late with them.
  3. 3.

    Which of the following could Old-fashioned Girl most possibly agree to?

    1. A.
      It is easier to forgive an enemy than to forgive a friend.
    2. B.
      Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.
    3. C.
      The friend is the one who knows all about you, and still likes you.
    4. D.
      True friendship comes when silence between two people is comfortable.
  4. 4.

    According to Abby, it’s a good idea for Old-fashioned Girl to ________.

    1. A.
      talk with her friends
    2. B.
      understand her friends
    3. C.
      forgive her friends
    4. D.
      break up with her friends

Finding the right school for your child is a process. You will want to read about the school, talk to any friends who are involved in the school and, most important of all, visit the school.
The first step in finding out about Indian Creek is to request an information packet. We will be happy to send you a packet containing a brochure(小册子), the fee structure and an application. The packet should answer most of your general questions about the school.
In order to get a true sense of Indian Creek School, you should come for an Admission Tour, which includes a personal meeting focusing on your child, a tour of the building and the classrooms, and a discussion of the curriculum(课程).
This visit is no less important if the child for whom you are seeking admission is a teenager than if he or she is a three-year-old one. Every school has a different “school climate.” If you visit two or three schools, you will notice that each “feels” different. You know your child best and you will quickly develop a sense of whether a school is the right match or not.
●The initial point of entry for Indian Creek Students is at the pre-kindergarten level for three year olds.
●Children must be three years old by August 31st.
●We also have major points of entry from grade six to grade nine. At each of these levels, we open new sections and accept students in addition to those moving up from our own lower grades.
●There are scattered(零散的) openings available throughout the program due to attrition(学生流失). Once an opening occurs, students spend a day at ICS, part of which includes admission testing.

  1. 1.

    You can NOT get to know about ICS by ________.

    1. A.
      getting an information packet
    2. B.
      taking an admission tour
    3. C.
      asking friends involved in ICS
    4. D.
      taking an admission test
  2. 2.

    During the Admission Tour, you can ________.

    1. A.
      having a meeting with the children
    2. B.
      decide on the design of the classrooms
    3. C.
      talk with the school about the courses
    4. D.
      choose the weather suitable for study
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is NOT accepted for ICS when there is no attrition?

    1. A.
      A boy who will be 3 years old by July.
    2. B.
      A fifth grader originally studying in ICS.
    3. C.
      An eighth grader from another school.
    4. D.
      A fourth grader from another school.
  4. 4.

    The text is intended for ________.

    1. A.
      teachers
    2. B.
      parents
    3. C.
      kindergarteners
    4. D.
      school kids

This is a time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find a little extra to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help.
Littleton Children’s Home
We DON’T want your money, but children’s toys, books and clothes IN GOOD CONDITION would be very welcome.
Also, we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests. You have so much ─will you share it?
Phone Sister Thomas on 55671
Children’s Hospice
We look after a small number of very sick children. This important work needs skill and love. We cannot continue without gifts or money to pay for more nursing staff. We also need storybooks and toys suitable for quiet games.
Please contact the Secretary, Little Children’s Hospice, Newby Road.
Street Food
In the winter weather, it’s no fun being homeless. It’s even worse if you’re hungry. We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. It’s hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help? If not, can you offer a little money? We use a very old kitchen, and we need some new saucepans(平底锅). Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed.
Contact Street Food, c/o Mary’s House, Elming Way. Littleton Phone 27713
Littleton Youth Club
Have you got an unwanted chair? ─a record-player?─a pot of paint ? Because we can use them!
We want to get to work on our meeting room!
Please phone 66231 and we’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us.
Thank you!
The Night Shelter
We offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go. We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street. Although it is not expensive, we never seem to have quite enough money. Can you let us have a few pounds? Any amount, however small, will be such a help.
Send it to us at 15, Green St, Littleton. Please make check payable to Night Shelter.

  1. 1.

    What kind of people are these organizations designed for?

    1. A.
      Homeless and sick children
    2. B.
      Less fortunate members of our society
    3. C.
      Hungry people who have no beds to sleep in
    4. D.
      Friendly members of our society to help others
  2. 2.

    If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homeless child, you may contact _____.

    1. A.
      Street Food
    2. B.
      The Night Shelter
    3. C.
      Littleton Children’s Home
    4. D.
      Children’s Hospice
  3. 3.

    What can be concluded from the passage?

    1. A.
      There are too many social problems in this society.
    2. B.
      People are very poor during the time of giving.
    3. C.
      To offer help is just an excuse for these organizations to collect money.
    4. D.
      There are many organizations trying to solve social problems.

My family and I lived across the street from Southway Park since I was four years old. Then just last year the city put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing(用推土机推平)the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment complex. When I saw the fence and bulldozers, I asked myself,“Why don’t they just leave it alone?”
Looking back, I think what sentenced the park to oblivion(被遗忘)was the drought(旱灾)we had about four years ago. Up until then, Southway Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming pool. My friends and I rollerskated on the sidewalks, climbed the trees, and swam in the pool all the years I was growing up. The park was almost like my own yard. Then the summer I was fifteen the drought came and things changed.
There had been almost no rain at all that year. The city stopped watering the park grass. Within a few weeks I found myself living across the street from a huge brown desert. Leaves fell off the park trees, and pretty soon the trees started dying, too. Next, the park swimming pool was closed. The city cut down on the work force that kept the park, and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore.
As the drought lasted into the fall, the park got worse every month. The rubbish piled up or blew across the brown grass. Soon the only people in the park were beggars and other people down on their luck. People said drugs were being sold or traded there now. The park had gotten scary, and my mother told us kids not to go there anymore.
The drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normal, that is, everything but the park. It had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way. Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going to“redevelop”certain worn­out areas of the city. It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park, sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it.
The chain­link fencing and the bulldozers did their work. Now we live across the street from six rows of apartment buildings. Each of them is three units high and stretches a block in each direction. The neighborhood has changed without the park. The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now. Things will never be the same again. Sometimes_I_wonder,_though,_what_changes_another_drought_would_make_in_the_way_things_are_today.

  1. 1.

    How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers?

    1. A.
      Scared.
    2. B.
      Confused.
    3. C.
      upset.
    4. D.
      Curious.
  2. 2.

    Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother?

    1. A.
      It was being rebuilt.
    2. B.
      It was dangerous.
    3. C.
      It became crowded.
    4. D.
      It had turned into a desert.
  3. 3.

    According to the writer, what eventually brought about the disappearance of the park?

    1. A.
      The drought.
    2. B.
      The crime.
    3. C.
      The beggars and the rubbish.
    4. D.
      The decisions of the city.
  4. 4.

    The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came,________.

    1. A.
      the situation would be much worse
    2. B.
      people would have to desert their homes
    3. C.
      the city would be fully prepared in advance
    4. D.
      the city would have to redevelop the neighborhood

He almost didn’t see the old lady, stranded on the side of the road, but even in the dim light of day, he could see she needed help. So he pulled up in front her Mercedes and got out.
Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe; he looked poor and hungry. He could see that she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He knew how she felt.
He said, “I am here to help you, ma’am. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.”
Well, all she had was a flat tire, but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Bryan crawled under the car looking for a place to put the jack, skinning his knuckles a time or two. Soon he was able to change the tire. But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt.
As he was tightening up the lug nuts, she rolled down the window and began to talk to him. She told him that she was from St. Louis and was just passing through. She couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her aid.
Bryan just smiled as he closed her trunk. The lady asked how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She already imagined all the awful things that could have happened, had he not stopped. Bryan never thought twice about being paid. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need, and God knows there were many people who had given him a hand in the past. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed, and Bryan added, “And think of me.”
He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he felt good as he headed for home, disappearing into the twilight.

  1. 1.

    This story most probably took place_______.

    1. A.
      in a garage
    2. B.
      on a highway
    3. C.
      in a busy street
    4. D.
      near a gas station
  2. 2.

    When the man approached the old lady, the first thing he did was to______.

    1. A.
      ask what was wrong with her car
    2. B.
      get the old lady out of her car
    3. C.
      change her tire as soon as possible
    4. D.
      make her know he wanted to help her
  3. 3.

    The underlined part in Paragraph 6 suggests that________.

    1. A.
      the old lady had got ready to pay the man
    2. B.
      the old lady was grateful to the man
    3. C.
      the man had a lot of difficulty changing the tire
    4. D.
      the man didn’t stop changing the tire
  4. 4.

    Which of the following words can best describe the man?

    1. A.
      Warm-hearted and sensitive.
    2. B.
      Careful and serious.
    3. C.
      Thoughtful and helpful.
    4. D.
      Generous and open-minded.
  5. 5.

    It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______________.

    1. A.
      the man was happy after helping the old lady
    2. B.
      the man received a lot of money from the old lady
    3. C.
      the man made the old lady feel cold and depressed
    4. D.
      the man felt extremely frustrated all the way home

Drunken driving—sometimes called America’s socially accepted form of murder—has become a national epidemic(流行病). Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past ten years. A drunken driver is usually referred to as one with 0.10-blood alcohol content or roughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken killing has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially concerning young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant(忍受).
Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend(逆转潮流)in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18—20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.
Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.
Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked drop in accidents, some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A bar in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously drunk” and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.
As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years national prohibition(禁令)of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the “noble experiment”. They forgot that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption(腐败)and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.

  1. 1.

    What can be inferred from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey?

    1. A.
      Young drivers were usually bad.
    2. B.
      The legal drinking age should be raised.
    3. C.
      Some drivers didn’t surprise the legal drinking age.
    4. D.
      Drivers should not be allowed to drink.
  2. 2.

    The underlined word “lenient” in the first paragraph means          .

    1. A.
      merciful
    2. B.
      cruel
    3. C.
      serious
    4. D.
      determined
  3. 3.

    As regards drunken driving, public opinion has changed because        .

    1. A.
      judges are no longer lenient
    2. B.
      new laws are introduced in some states
    3. C.
      drivers do not appreciate their manly image
    4. D.
      the problem has attracted public attention
  4. 4.

    Which of the following statements best shows the writer’s opinion of drunken driving?

    1. A.
      It is difficult to solve this problem.
    2. B.
      It may lead to organized crime.
    3. C.
      The new laws can stop heavy drinking
    4. D.
      There should be no bars to serve drinks.

From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.
The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.
As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone,and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone.
Led by the U.S. and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries. Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a ten-year’s hard work in construction. China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many times. Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development. As the Long March Ⅱ-F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off (leave the ground) and successfully carried the Tiangong-1 into space on September 29, 2011, China takes a big step toward its Space Station Era.
Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong-1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns (关注) about “China threat”. China’s space project is not designed for military (军事的) purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind’s well-being.

  1. 1.

    From Paragraph 2 we learn that ________.

    1. A.
      the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now
    2. B.
      many experiments have been done in the international space station
    3. C.
      the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more
    4. D.
      people have traveled to Mars from the international space station
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries’ cooperation in building the international space station?

    1. A.
      That it requires a lot of money.
    2. B.
      That it needs everyone’s effort.
    3. C.
      That it will benefit every participating country.
    4. D.
      That it is too far away from the earth.
  3. 3.

    The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”.

    1. A.
      united
    2. B.
      scolded
    3. C.
      allowed
    4. D.
      forbade
  4. 4.

    China wants to build its space station in order to __________.

    1. A.
      break the balance of global space power
    2. B.
      show that China can build space station alone
    3. C.
      raise international concerns about “China threat”
    4. D.
      make use of space peacefully for mankind’s well-being
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