Young Japanese people are evolving a new lifestyle for the 21st century based on the cell phones that few are now able to live without.
While about one-third of Japanese primary school students aged 7-12 use cell phones, by the time they get to high school, that figure has shot up to 96 percent, according to a government survey released last month. They are using their phones to read books, listen to music, chat with friends and surf the Internet -- an average of 124 minutes a day for high school girls and 92 minutes for boys.
While the wired world they now inhabit holds enormous advantages for learning and communicating, it also brings a downside, say experts who point to a rise in cyber-bullying and a growing inability among teenagers to deal with other people face to face. "Kids say what's most important to them, next to their own lives, is their cell phone," said Masashi Yasukawa. "It's a very scary world," he said. "As they reveal personal information about themselves, children can become prey (猎物) of adults who cheat or are sexually attracted to children. "
Education professor Tetsuro Saito said a survey of 1,600 middle school students aged around 14 found that most middle school cell phone users rarely used their phones to talk. Children seemed to want the security of communicating with someone, without the bother of dealing with a real person.
"Communication ability is bound to decline as cell phones and other devices are now getting between people," he said. Tomomi, 18, said: "I send some 20 emails a day. There are people I don't talk with -- even if I see them at school, I just exchange mail with them. I guess we're connected only by a machine."
Saito's survey found that students can also use their cell phones as an emotional crutch (拐杖) , and the more problems they have at home, the more dependent they seem to become on their phones. More than 60 percent of students who said they do not enjoy being with their families send 20 or more emails a day, compared with 35 percent of those happy with their families.
And even if cell phones can bring comfort, it can come at a terrible cost.

  1. 1.

    Which of the following topics is not included in the passage?

    1. A.
      Sending emails to people around.                        
    2. B.
      Doing reading and listening to music.
    3. C.
      Watching television on the cell phone.                  
    4. D.
      Getting the psychological dependence.
  2. 2.

    What's the meaning of the underlined word "downside" in Paragraph 3?

    1. A.
      space below something solid or hard                    
    2. B.
      down part of a hill or mountain
    3. C.
      decreasing of a certain figure                        
    4. D.
      negative part or disadvantage of something
  3. 3.

    Masashi says the cell phone is a scary world because the children will ________.

    1. A.
      be exposed to a lot of frightening information
    2. B.
      have their personal information exposed to some bad people
    3. C.
      be attractive to some other children
    4. D.
      go hunting with some adults who will cheat them
  4. 4.

    What will possibly be talked about in the paragraph that follows the passage?

    1. A.
      The comfort brought by cell phones.                    
    2. B.
      The average cost of cell phones in Japan.
    3. C.
      The high cost a teenager's phone bill hits.       
    4. D.
      The writer's attitude towards the problem.

Body and Food
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ”is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.
But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening,

  1. 1.

    “Your body has close relations with the food you eat.” It really means that ______

    1. A.
      all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body
    2. B.
      your body is made up of the food you eat
    3. C.
      what you eat has great effect on your health
    4. D.
      the more you eat, the fitter you will feel
  2. 2.

    The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ______

    1. A.
      eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health
    2. B.
      the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits
    3. C.
      apples can take the place of doctors
    4. D.
      an apple is a sure cure for illness
  3. 3.

    From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should ______

    1. A.
      only eat an apple a day
    2. B.
      eat properly
    3. C.
      take as many vitamin pills as possible
    4. D.
      throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully

Every country has its different customs when visiting other people's homes for a dinner party. It's important to know these before visiting a foreign country, so that you can avoid making embarrassing mistakes. Three people from different countries explain how to behave at a dinner party there.
Masako, Japan
The first thing to remember when visiting a Japanese home for dinner is that you should always dress correctly, as if going to the office. Casual wear is not appropriate. When you meet someone in Japan you should always bow. A deep bow is suitable for someone older or senior to you, while a short bow is suitable for younger people or your peers. Remember to take off your shoes when you enter the house. Always take a gift when you visit a Japanese home. Your host will expect it. It is important to arrive on time, and certainly not more than five minutes late. Don't sit down at the table until your host tells you where to sit. When you have finished eating and drinking, return your chopsticks to the chopstick rest, and do not finish your glass. If you do so, your host will pour more into the glass.
Mamadou, Senegal
Don't be surprised if there are only men or only women at your table when you go out to dinner in Senegal. Men and women sometimes eat separately in nay country. Wait until your host tells you where to sit. We normally sit on the floor to eat. First, everyone washes their hands in a washing basin. When the food comes it will be placed in front of you, and at first you will be offered food from the dishes by your host. Later you can serve yourself from the dishes, but make sure you do not lean over the food. Take food from the part of the bowl closest to you. Try a little of everything. It is polite to do so. Please make sure your feet do not touch the mat on which the food is placed.
Luis, Spain
Spanish dinner parties are great fun. We often start late in the evening and don't get up to leave until the small hours of the morning. I think you will enjoy going out to dinner in Spain. Firstly, never arrive on time. Fifteen or twenty minutes late is normal. Shake hands with your host, smile and look him in the eye. If he offers you a cup of coffee, be sure to accept it. Not to do so would be to reject your host' s kindness. A gift is not necessary, but will be welcomed. Food is served on individual plates, western-style, and is eaten with a knife and fork. Keep your hands where others can see them during the meal, but don' t put your elbows on the table. When you have finished, put your knife and fork at an angle on the plate. Try to finish your food if you can!

  1. 1.

    What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?

    1. A.
      To introduce some customs in foreign countries.
    2. B.
      To tell stories about three people at dinner parties.
    3. C.
      To avoid making embarrassing mistakes when dining abroad.
    4. D.
      To show the importance of cultural awareness when travelling abroad.
  2. 2.

    From Masako's explanation, we can know that in Japan _________.

    1. A.
      young people bow not so deeply as older or senior people
    2. B.
      old people don't have to bow to young people
    3. C.
      young people do not bow deeply to those of the same age
    4. D.
      all people should bow deeply to each other when they meet
  3. 3.

    Which of the following should a guest in Senegal do when the food is served?

    1. A.
      Wait until the host asks him/her to eat.                 
    2. B.
      Don't eat until the host helps him/her.
    3. C.
      Help himself/herself to anything he likes.             
    4. D.
      Eat up the food from the closest plate.
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    1. A.
      The Japanese sit on the floor and eat in front of a mat.
    2. B.
      The Senegalese sit on the floor and eat at a table.
    3. C.
      The Spanish sit at a table and eat with chopsticks.
    4. D.
      The Japanese sit at a table and eat with chopsticks.
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