I had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to hold two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died “ full of years”, as the Bible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence(吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon.
At the first home, the son of the deceased(已故的)woman said to me, “ If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It’s my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “ If only I hadn’t insisted on my mother’s going to Florida, she would be alive today.. that long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. It’s my fault that she’s dead.”
You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course—keeping Mother at home, putting off the operation—would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?
There are seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens that leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.
The second element is the view that we are the cause of what happens , especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believe that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.
A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him , and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our wishes cause things to happen

  1. 1.

    What is said about the two diseased elderly women?

    1. A.
      They lived out a natural life
    2. B.
      They died of exhaustion after the long plane ride
    3. C.
      They weren’t used to the change in weather
    4. D.
      They died due to lack of care by family members
  2. 2.

    The author had to conduct the two women’s funerals probably because______.

    1. A.
      he wanted to comfort the two families
    2. B.
      he was an official from the community
    3. C.
      he had great pity for the deceased
    4. D.
      he was minister of the local church
  3. 3.

    People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because ______.

    1. A.
      they couldn’t find a better way to express their sorrow
    2. B.
      they believe that they were responsible
    3. C.
      they had neglected the natural course of events
    4. D.
      they didn’t know things often turn in the opposite direction
  4. 4.

    According to the passage, the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably means that______.

    1. A.
      everything in the world is predetermined
    2. B.
      the world can be interpreted in different ways
    3. C.
      there is an explanation for everything in the world
    4. D.
      we have to be sensible in order to understand the world
  5. 5.

    What’s the idea of the passage?

    1. A.
      Life and death is an unsolved mystery
    2. B.
      Every story should have a happy ending
    3. C.
      Never feel guilty all the time because not every disaster is our fault
    4. D.
      In general, the survivors will feel guilty about the people who passed away

I am trying to muster(鼓起)the courage to toss away my mobile phone to enjoy a more peaceful and ring –free life.
Can you imagine not having your mobile phone? In our high-tech, in-a-hurry age, a cell-free life is a hard concept to swallow. Our mobile phones can now access the Internet, and many people feel the need to express their every thought on their blog pages. If I gave up my cellphone, people would think I was mad.
I wish I had the strength to toss away my technology . I have an office phone, a home phone, e-mail and if people want to contact me. they can. If I’m out, people can leave a message. Do they really need to find me 24/7 ? However, I’m a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings. The power of the ring is too strong and I can’t let it go.
Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life. For most people , they hold all contacts and many of us don't write up address books any more. The latest phones carry our music, pictures, movies and everything else. We feel lost without this device and when we do misplace it , we feel cut off from our fellow,
“Where have you been?” said a friend, who saw me a week after I lost my cell, “I tried calling you , but you disappeared. You disappeared off the face of the Earth。” See, when you don’t have a mobile phone, you don’t exist.
I’m not really going to toss my mobile phone away, in fact. We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve us well. So in 2009, I’ve dicided not to serve my mobile phone. Like all machine, I can always turn it off.

  1. 1.

    What does the underslined phrase“toss away”mean?

    1. A.
      give away     
    2. B.
      get away    
    3. C.
      break away     
    4. D.
      throw away
  2. 2.

    The writer mentions Frodo to        

    1. A.
      show it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phone
    2. B.
      show how much he likes Frodo
    3. C.
      suggest a cell-free life is what he wants
    4. D.
      introduce a film character to us
  3. 3.

    What do we know about mobile phones in the 4 th paragraph?

    1. A.
      Mobile phones can do anything for us .
    2. B.
      Mobile phones have become very important in our life
    3. C.
      We could not live without mobile phones
    4. D.
      We would be cut off by our fellow without mobile phones
  4. 4.

    What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

    1. A.
      The writer is not really going to toss his mobile phone away.
    2. B.
      When you don't have a mobile phone, you don’t exist.
    3. C.
      The writer decides not to serve his mobile phone
    4. D.
      We humans can control ourselves and machines will.

The college entrance exam is not only a big challenge (挑战) for Chinese high school students, but also a very important exam in the lives of South Korean students.
Although the long, cold winter has already started in South Korea, the annual (一年一度的) national exams have made the atmosphere very heated.
More than 675,000 South Korean high school graduates took the college entrance exam last Wednesday. They usually take exams in Korean, maths, sociology (社会学), history and foreign languages.
Officially there is one college place for every 1.33 students. But because all the students want to go to the top universities in the country, the competition can reach one place for 10 students. The students want to attend these colleges for both their famous names and better job opportunities.
Because students face fierce competition, they have to study very hard to realize their dreams. Park Seung said he and his classmates often go to school before 7:30 a.m. After school has finished at 6:30 p.m., most of them go to the library to continue their study instead of returning home. Since many libraries in South Korea are open 24 hours a day, they often stay long into the night. Many of the Senior 3 students only sleep for three to four hours a day. “I feel a lot of pressure, but I have to study very hard in order to make my dream come true. This is my lifetime goal and it will be a turning point in my life which could decide my future,” Park said.
The exam day is a very serious day for the whole of South Korea. Vehicles are not allowed within a 200-metre radius (范围) of all the test sites to make sure the students have quiet surroundings. Tooting (吹奏) of horns is forbidden, even airplanes are ordered to avoid landing and take-off near the test sites during listening comprehension test hours.
Students are told their scores in December before they apply for college. This is followed by face-to-face oral tests. There are public and private universities in South Korea. Many private universities are well-known, but their fees can be 18, 000 yuan each term. This has made a lot of students think again.

  1. 1.

    What do we know about South Korean annual national exams?

    1. A.
      Senior 3 students have to compete fiercely because there is only one place for 10 students.
    2. B.
      Senior 3 students have to stay long into night at school.
    3. C.
      Many of the Senior 3 students can’t have enough sleep.
    4. D.
      Airplanes are ordered to avoid landing and take-off during national exams.
  2. 2.

    We can infer that there are almost ________ college places for high school graduates.

    1. A.
      675, 000
    2. B.
      507, 520
    3. C.
      500, 000
    4. D.
      600, 000
  3. 3.

    The students want to study in top colleges mainly because ________.

    1. A.
      they can succeed more easily in future
    2. B.
      they can learn more
    3. C.
      they can make more money
    4. D.
      it is interesting to study there
  4. 4.

    Before students are allowed to colleges ________.

    1. A.
      they will be interviewed
    2. B.
      they will ask questions of colleges
    3. C.
      they will not be tested any more
    4. D.
      first they will pay all the education fee at all

But Lucien, the stars are still there, and one day, when you are older and your tears have gone, you will see them again. And, in a strange way, I expect that you will find your father is there too, in your mind and in your heart. I find that my parents, long dead now, still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive. I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions. I remember that when I became a professor, I was so proud, or rather so pleased with myself, that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents. The reply was a long time in coming, but when it did, all mother said was, "I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children.” I haven’t forgotten. The values of my parents still live on.
It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care. Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors (挑衅者),and to lay down my life for those in my care? How many people would want me back for Christmas? It’s a serious thought, one to give me pause.
I pray silently, sometimes, in the dead of night, that ancient cry of a poet "Deliver my soul from the sword, and my darling from the power of the dog." Yet I know the death comes to us all, and sometimes comes suddenly. We must therefore plan to live forever, but live as if we will die tomor­row. We live on, in the lives of those we loved, and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure. If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true, there might be fewer knives on our streets today.

  1. 1.

    according to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph ________.

    1. A.
      puts forward the subject of the text
    2. B.
      shows the author’s pity on the kid
    3. C.
      acts as an introduction to the discussion
    4. D.
      makes a clear statement of the author’s views
  2. 2.

    In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us ________.

    1. A.
      how much he misses his parents now
    2. B.
      why his parents often appear in his dreams
    3. C.
      when Lucien will get over all his sadness
    4. D.
      how proud he was when he succeeded in life
  3. 3.

    What feeling did the author’s mother express in her reply?

    1. A.
      Proud.
    2. B.
      Happy.
    3. C.
      Disappointed.
    4. D.
      Worried.
  4. 4.

    In the author’s opinion, the value of a person’s life is ________.

    1. A.
      to leave behind a precious memory to the people related
    2. B.
      to have a high sense of duty to the whole society
    3. C.
      to care what others will remember and treasure
    4. D.
      to share happiness and sadness with his family
  5. 5.

    What does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem?

    1. A.
      Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.
    2. B.
      Advise parents stay with their children safely at home.
    3. C.
      Spend every day meaningfully in memory of the death.
    4. D.
      Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.
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