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Several factors make a good newspaper story. First,
1
,it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for
2
. They usually respond
3
it in one of three ways.
One by providing
4
detail, comment or background information.
One by finding a new
5
on the day’s major stories.
One by printing completely different stories which
6
doesn’t broadcast.
What else? Well—it also has to be
7
. People don’t want to read about
8
, everyday life. Because of this, many stories
9
some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be
10
news , “ Plane lands safely—no-one hurt ”doesn’t sell newspapers. “Plane
11
—200 feared dead !” does .
Next, there’s human interest. People are interested in other
12
—particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, politicians,
13
, all appear regularly in certain newspapers .
Finally, for many editors,
14
is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. That’s
15
the stories in Tokyo’s newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires.
1.
A.
gradually
B.
extremely
C.
obviously
D.
precisely
2.
A.
newspapers
B.
publications
C.
reporters
D.
broadcasters
3.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
of
D.
to
4.
A.
extra
B.
available
C.
reliable
D.
memorable
5.
A.
direction
B.
look
C.
angle
D.
section
6.
A.
TV
B.
internet
C.
newspaper
D.
radio
7.
A.
conventional
B.
dramatic
C.
professional
D.
sensitive
8.
A.
common
B.
usual
C.
ordinary
D.
special
9.
A.
urge
B.
neglect
C.
increase
D.
involve
10.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
exciting
D.
informative
11.
A.
crashes
B.
bumps
C.
strikes
D.
drops
12.
A.
places
B.
people
C.
things
D.
news
13.
A.
in addition
B.
in any case
C.
for example
D.
after all
14.
A.
personality
B.
similarity
C.
tolerance
D.
familiarity
15.
A.
that
B.
why
C.
because
D.
what
One winter Nasreddin had very
1
money.His crops
2
very bad that year,and he
3
live very cheaply.He gave his donkey less food,and when after two days the donkey
4
just the same,he
5
to himself,“The donkey was used to
6
a lot.Now he is quickly getting used to eating less; and soon he will get used to living 37almost nothing.”
Each day Nasreddin gave the donkey a little
7
food, until it was hardly eating anything.
Then one day,when the donkey was going to market with a load of wood on its back, it suddenly
8
. “How unlucky I am,”said Nasreddin,“Just when my donkey had got used to eating hardly anything,it came
9
the end of its days in this world.
1.
A.
few
B.
little
C.
lot
D.
much
2.
A.
had been
B.
has been
C.
was being
D.
is being
3.
A.
has to
B.
have to
C.
had to
D.
must have to
4.
A.
looks
B.
is seen
C.
looked
D.
was seen
5.
A.
says
B.
say
C.
saying
D.
said
6.
A.
eat
B.
eating
C.
have eaten
D.
being eaten
7.
A.
on
B.
by
C.
up
D.
to
8.
A.
more
B.
less
C.
few
D.
small
9.
A.
dead
B.
dying
C.
died
D.
was dying
4 0Aon B up C in Dto
I ran across an old photo of him the other day, thinking of some old things. He’s been dead for 25 years. His name was Rex.
1
was his favorite recreation(娱乐). He had so much
2
in the water as any person I have known. You didn’t have to throw a stick in the water to
3
him to go in. Of course, he would bring back a stick to you if you
4
throw one in.
That
5
me of that night,
6
he brought back a small box that he found somewhere--- how
7
nobody ever knew. Since it was Rex, it
8
easily have been half a race. The box wasn’t a god one. It was just a
9
old piece that somebody
10
. Still it was something he wanted, probably
11
there was some difficulty in transportation(运输). And that he thought could test his courage. We first knew about his achievement when, deep in the night, we
12
him trying to get the box up onto the porch(门厅). It sounded
13
two or three people were trying to tear the house
14
. We came downstairs and turned on the
15
light. Rex was on the top step trying to pull the thing up, but it had
16
somehow. And he was just holding his own(坚持着). I suppose he would have held his own
17
dawn if we hadn’t helped him. The next day we carried the box miles away and threw it out. If we had thrown it out in a
18
place, he would have brought it home again, as a small token(象征)of his strength in such matters.
19
, he had been taught to carry heavy wooden objects about and he was
20
of his skill.
1.
A.
Fighting
B.
Swimming
C.
Barking
D.
Running
2.
A.
fun
B.
trouble
C.
danger
D.
difficulty
3.
A.
stop
B.
make
C.
get
D.
have
4.
A.
will
B.
do
C.
did
D.
would
5.
A.
reminds
B.
warns
C.
tells
D.
suggests
6.
A.
which
B.
while
C.
as
D.
when
7.
A.
Far
B.
long
C.
old
D.
heavy
8.
A.
could
B.
can
C.
should
D.
would
9.
A.
priceless
B.
worthless
C.
valuable
D.
important
10.
A.
kept
B.
forgot
C.
deserted(遗弃)
D.
remained
11.
A.
because
B.
only if
C.
even if
D.
in case
12.
A.
saw
B.
heard
C.
watched
D.
caught
13.
A.
like
B.
that
C.
as if
D.
at least
14.
A.
up
B.
in
C.
away
D.
down
15.
A.
hall
B.
kitchen
C.
bedroom
D.
porch
16.
A.
rolled
B.
stopped
C.
caught
D.
broken
17.
A.
at
B.
before
C.
till
D.
during
18.
A.
distant
B.
nearby
C.
silent
D.
busy
19.
A.
In all
B.
As a result
C.
At last
D.
After all
20.
A.
proud
B.
tired
C.
ashamed
D.
doubtful
Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.
When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn’t
1
drive to a store and back home. He always looks
2
up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything
3
such as strange cars, loud noises,
4
windows , or people gathering on street corners.
Tim
5
to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group
6
on the third Wednesday of every month. That’s
7
Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community
8
. Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police
9
their homes , streets, and families safe.
Tina Stedman , president of
10
neighborhood watch group , agrees with Tim . “People seem to think that crime(犯罪) happens to other people but not
11
them. Well , it’s never happened to me,” she said, “but I don’t think anyone has the
12
to steal from other people or to make them feel
13
sitting in their own homes.
Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors
14
out for one another. “We
15
each other’s homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends .Usually a
16
of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn’t look right, then we call the
17
. For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for
18
, or someone destroying property(财产), we report to the police.”
Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups
19
a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they don’t do
20
.”
1.
A.
yet
B.
still
C.
just
D.
rather
2.
A.
carefully
B.
clearly
C.
nervously
D.
coldly
3.
A.
familiar
B.
unusual
C.
expensive
D.
interesting
4.
A.
curtained
B.
open
C.
old
D.
broken
5.
A.
attends
B.
belongs
C.
goes
D.
turns
6.
A.
meets
B.
quarrels
C.
sings
D.
searches
7.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
when
D.
how
8.
A.
politics
B.
wealth
C.
health
D.
safety
9.
A.
keep
B.
hold
C.
let
D.
protect
10.
A.
its
B.
his
C.
their
D.
your
11.
A.
round
B.
on
C.
about
D.
to
12.
A.
right
B.
change
C.
courage
D.
mind
13.
A.
unlucky
B.
unsafe
C.
disappointed
D.
discouraged
14.
A.
set
B.
let
C.
hold
D.
look
15.
A.
care
B.
enter
C.
watch
D.
manage
16.
A.
group
B.
set
C.
number
D.
crowd
17.
A.
judges
B.
police
C.
fireman
D.
doctors
18.
A.
work
B.
burden
C.
service
D.
trouble
19.
A.
produce
B.
find
C.
get
D.
help
20.
A.
anything
B.
everything
C.
harm
D.
wrong
He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his father’s life who was the main
1
of support for the family. He had to
2
the arms of his younger brother,and his younger brother became his
3
,never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes,he was completely unable to do
4
in his life.
One late night,his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to
5
. But being so
6
,his younger brother fell asleep,leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together,they had their share of problems and they would often
7
. His younger brother wanted to live
8
from him,living his own life,as many normal people do. So he was
9
and didn't know what to do.
A
10
misfortune befell(降临) a girl. One night her mother,who suffered from mental illness
11
. So her father went out looking for her mother,leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare a
12
for her parents,only to overturn the stove,
13
in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister who was studying in another city,showed her
14
to take care of her,she was determined to be completely
15
. At school,she always studied hard.
One day,the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother’s arms are my arms;
16
the girl wrote: Broken wings,flying heart.
Disasters can
17
at any time. If you choose only to complain and
18
from the ordeal(苦难的经历),it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be
19
,the hardship will turn out to be a(n)
20
on which new hopes will arise.
1.
A.
cause
B.
strength
C.
course
D.
source
2.
A.
live on
B.
take on
C.
turn on
D.
depend on
3.
A.
volunteer
B.
shadow
C.
bodyguard
D.
servant
4.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
5.
A.
play
B.
work
C.
wait
D.
wash
6.
A.
angry
B.
tired
C.
impatient
D.
unfair
7.
A.
support
B.
separate
C.
quarrel
D.
avoid
8.
A.
lonely
B.
different
C.
separated
D.
divided
9.
A.
heartless
B.
heart-broken
C.
kind-hearted
D.
heart-warming
10.
A.
similar
B.
same
C.
simple
D.
strange
11.
A.
disappeared
B.
died
C.
dismissed
D.
failed
12.
A.
meal
B.
medicine
C.
heating
D.
plan
13.
A.
leading
B.
resulting
C.
taking
D.
bringing
14.
A.
willingness
B.
anxiety
C.
contribution
D.
respect
15.
A.
independent
B.
relaxed
C.
disabled
D.
energetic
16.
A.
while
B.
since
C.
as
D.
though
17.
A.
strike
B.
afford
C.
form
D.
return
18.
A.
hide
B.
remain
C.
survive
D.
escape
19.
A.
careful
B.
strong
C.
healthy
D.
polite
20.
A.
fortune
B.
difficulty
C.
occupation
D.
attitude
Stephen Glenn is a famous scientist who has made several medical breakthroughs. When
1
why he was so much more
2
than the average person, he replied that it all came from an experience
3
his mom.
At 2, he was trying to
4
a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he
5
his hold on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling (洒) its contents all over the kitchen floor! When his mom came in, instead of shouting at him or
6
him a lesson, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you’ve made! I’ve
7
seen such a sea of milk. Well, now that the
8
has been done, would you please get down and
9
in the milk for a while
10
we clean it up?”
So happily he did. After that, his mom said, “Robert, whenever you make such a mess like this, you’11 have to clean it up and restore (恢复) everything to its proper
11
. So which do you prefer, a sponge, towel or mop?” He
12
the sponge and tighter they cleaned up the milk. His mom then said, “Robert, you’ve just had a
13
experiment how to carry a big milk bottle
14
with two tiny hands. Now go to the sink to fill the bottle with
15
and see if you can discover a way to carry it safely.” Instantly Robert learned that he could
16
it if he grasped the bottle at the
17
near the lip with both hands.
18
wonderful a lesson! The famous scientist then remarked it was then and there that he came to know that
19
were just opportunities for learning something new, which is what scientific experiments are all about.
Wouldn’t in be great if all parents could react the way Robert’s mom did to
20
?
1.
A.
puzzled
B.
explained
C.
asked
D.
wondered
2.
A.
creative
B.
diligent
C.
cautious
D.
aggressive
3.
A.
beyond
B.
with
C.
about
D.
from
4.
A.
deliver
B.
remove
C.
bring
D.
make
5.
A.
dismissed
B.
tightened
C.
caught
D.
lost
6.
A.
teaching
B.
punishing
C.
directing
D.
taking
7.
A.
sometimes
B.
always
C.
rarely
D.
mostly
8.
A.
experiment
B.
damage
C.
work
D.
favor
9.
A.
drink
B.
gather
C.
swim
D.
play
10.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
before
D.
once
11.
A.
situation
B.
model
C.
order
D.
size
12.
A.
chose
B.
used
C.
liked
D.
saw
13.
A.
useless
B.
funny
C.
valid
D.
failed
14.
A.
effectively
B.
heavily
C.
strongly
D.
luckily
15.
A.
milk
B.
water
C.
sand
D.
stones
16.
A.
complete
B.
try
C.
make
D.
get
17.
A.
bottom
B.
cover
C.
outside
D.
top
18.
A.
How
B.
Too
C.
Very
D.
What
19.
A.
tests
B.
mistakes
C.
exercises
D.
achievements
20.
A.
it
B.
them
C.
her
D.
him
Everyone knows that a favorite food of people in the USA is the hamburger.
The favorite place to buy
1
is a fast-food restaurant. In these
2
, people
3
their food, wait just a few minutes, then when the food is ready they carry it to their tables by
4
. They can either
5
it in the restaurant or take the food out
6
a plastic box and eat it
7
home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up
8
a window. They
9
the food, and a worker hands it to them
10
the window. Then they
11
off and eat in their cars or
12
they like.
Hamburgers are not the
13
kind of food that fast-food restaurants
14
.
15
serve fish, or sandwiches, and also
16
, coffee, and so on.
Fast-food
17
are very popular because the service is
18
and the food is not expensive. For many people, this is very important. In the United States, about 50% of all married women with children work outside. They are often too busy or too tired to
19
dinner for the family at night, and fast-food restaurants are a
20
help to help.
Now there are fast-food restaurants all over the world.
1.
A.
hot dogs
B.
hamburgers
C.
bread
D.
cakes
2.
A.
cafes
B.
shops
C.
restaurants
D.
stores
3.
A.
need
B.
order
C.
require
D.
want
4.
A.
yourself
B.
yourselves
C.
themselves
D.
oneself
5.
A.
eat
B.
get
C.
take
D.
bring
6.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
of
7.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
at
D.
on
8.
A.
before
B.
to
C.
beside
D.
under
9.
A.
bring
B.
order
C.
eat
D.
have
10.
A.
beside
B.
through
C.
near
D.
throughout
11.
A.
go
B.
take
C.
drive
D.
walk
12.
A.
whatever
B.
wherever
C.
whichever
D.
whoever
13.
A.
only
B.
any
C.
one
D.
some
14.
A.
take
B.
work
C.
serve
D.
do
15.
A.
Another
B.
Other
C.
Some
D.
Anyone
16.
A.
wine
B.
orange juice
C.
soft drinks
D.
beer
17.
A.
meals
B.
restaurants
C.
markets
D.
shops
18.
A.
kind
B.
well
C.
fast
D.
strange
19.
A.
have
B.
take
C.
cook
D.
eat
20.
A.
large
B.
best
C.
great
D.
importan
John Snow was born and worked as a
1
in Great Britain.Exactly, he was an anaesthetist,
2
means that he put people to sleep during operation.He also began to experiment using the same drugs to help women when they had
3
.That is why he became the doctor who
4
Queen victoria to give the birth of her babies.
At the time he lived,cholera was the most
5
disease.Neither its cause,nor its
6
was understood.So many thousands of people died
7
there was an outbreak.John Snow was
8
to help ordinary people
9
from cholera.He
10
the disease began in the stomach and the patients died quickly after severe vomiting(呕吐)and diarrhea (腹泄).
11
,he believed cholera resulted from water.When another
12
hit London in 1854,John Snow set to work.
John Snow approached the problem in a systematic way.He marked on a map
13
all the dead people had lived and found many of the
14
were near a water pump.It seemed the water was the
15
.So he collected information about the
16
habits of the dead people and used them eventually to prove his theory.With the information
17
,John Snow was sure that
18
water was the cause.
Then people were required to
19
the water company to supply them with clean water.Thanks
20
John Snow there was no more outbreaks of cholera.
1.
A.
scientist
B.
an official
C.
an officer
D.
doctor
2.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
which
D.
it
3.
A.
pain
B.
ache
C.
difficulties
D.
babies
4.
A.
assisted with
B.
took care
C.
look after
D.
joined
5.
A.
surprising
B.
interesting
C.
interested
D.
frightening
6.
A.
cure
B.
method
C.
result
D.
threat
7.
A.
each time
B.
at one time
C.
in no time
D.
the first time
8.
A.
delighted
B.
devoted
C.
absorbed
D.
determined
9.
A.
suffered
B.
having suffered
C.
suffering
D.
being suffered
10.
A.
noticed
B.
was noticing
C.
has noticed
D.
had noticed
11.
A.
Therefore
B.
As a result of
C.
So
D.
According to
12.
A.
disease
B.
disaster
C.
outbreak
D.
case
13.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
what
D.
in which
14.
A.
women
B.
men
C.
death
D.
injuries
15.
A.
result
B.
cause
C.
origin
D.
case
16.
A.
drinking
B.
living
C.
working
D.
housing
17.
A.
having collected
B.
being collected
C.
collected
D.
collecting
18.
A.
being polluted
B.
polluted
C.
polluting
D.
having polluted
19.
A.
take on
B.
call on
C.
depend on
D.
carry on
20.
A.
to
B.
/
C.
for
D.
on
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
In the past,most American mothers were at home to take care of their children during the day. Now,
1
, many mothers are working. More than half of the American women with young children have
2
outside the house.
American families solve the child care
3
in different ways. Some parents allow older children to stay at home alone after school. The parents
4
make sure that their children, usually not younger than 10 years old, understand
5
rules and can deal with emergencies (紧急情况). Other parents say they would
6
allow their children to be at home alone. They usually
7
someone to take care of the children.
Some parents in the U. S. find their own ways to cut the cost of child care. They join child care
8
. Each person in the group
9
for the children of other group members at different times. Some parents ask local churches, schools and social organizations to help
10
activities for the children. These child care choices often cost
11
or no money. Many American parents, however, still struggle with the problem of
12
good child care at a reasonable price.
1.
A.
therefore
B.
otherwise
C.
thus
D.
however
2.
A.
children
B.
jobs
C.
houses
D.
money
3.
A.
problem
B.
question
C.
chance
D.
choice
4.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
may
D.
ought
5.
A.
dangerous
B.
safety
C.
funny
D.
true
6.
A.
rather
B.
certainly
C.
always
D.
never
7.
A.
tell
B.
stop
C.
pay
D.
invite
8.
A.
schools
B.
groups
C.
clubs
D.
hospitals
9.
A.
cares
B.
sends
C.
asks
D.
pays
10.
A.
have
B.
offer
C.
play
D.
join
11.
A.
much
B.
little
C.
enough
D.
a great deal
12.
A.
taking
B.
finding
C.
losing
D.
suffering
Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight(天窗).Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder
1
he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly
2
his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.
Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to
3
; he opened the door to the basement(地下室), and flames
4
out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt
5
because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains.
But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was
6
by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped(困住).
Sibson’s house was three kilometers
7
the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be
8
.
Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm
9
his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his
10
and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the
11
. That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.
Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to
12
the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson
13
and die in that fire.”
“Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony(阳台). He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his
14
.
After one more
15
inside the house, Huggons gave up and
16
around back.
The wind parted the smoke just
17
for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He
18
the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and
19
Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.
Sibson is still
20
when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”
1.
A.
before
B.
while
C.
since
D.
until
2.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
through
D.
over
3.
A.
hide
B.
wait
C.
check
D.
escape
4.
A.
moved
B.
gave
C.
went
D.
exploded
5.
A.
safe
B.
worried
C.
glad
D.
tired
6.
A.
burned
B.
stopped
C.
shocked
D.
covered
7.
A.
beside
B.
off
C.
across
D.
along
8.
A.
limited
B.
false
C.
fruitless
D.
regretful
9.
A.
struck
B.
missed
C.
touched
D.
passed
10.
A.
coat
B.
key
C.
basin
D.
phone
11.
A.
noise
B.
road
C.
smoke
D.
danger
12.
A.
search
B.
enter
C.
leave
D.
damage
13.
A.
call
B.
roll
C.
scream
D.
sigh
14.
A.
breath
B.
attention
C.
ladder
D.
flashlight
15.
A.
stay
B.
chance
C.
thought
D.
attempt
16.
A.
climbed
B.
circled
C.
looked
D.
jumped
17.
A.
clear
B.
open
C.
enough
D.
fit
18.
A.
led
B.
put
C.
drove
D.
shone
19.
A.
persuaded
B.
kicked
C.
pulled
D.
forced
20.
A.
nervous
B.
surprised
C.
proud
D.
thankful
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