The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:

       “I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”

       “I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”

       But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”

       I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.

       Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.

       This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.

       Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.

76. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed   B. How to make friendship last for ever

C. You are who your friends are       D. Friends are the most important in one’s success

77. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.

A. they’ll push you ahead            B. they’ll influence you

C. they’ll cover your shortcomings     D. they’ll help you achieve your goal

78. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.

A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor 

B. people have poor taste in music

C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing

D. young people have greater chances of succeeding

79. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.

A. improve a lot in making more friends        B. come to the right way of making friends

C. develop a better relationship with your friends  D. arrange the time with your friends properly

80. The passage is mainly written for ______.

A. musicians                              B. managers  

C. negative people                 D. people wanting to succeed

       America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.

       Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.

       Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.

       For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!

71. The writer of this passage must be ______.

A. an American            B. a Chinese    C. a professor          D. a student

72. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.

B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.

C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.

D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.

73. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.

A. warmly welcomed at the airport   B. offered a ride to his home

C. treated hospitably at his home    D. treated to dinner in a restaurant

74. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.

A. strict with time                 B. serious with time

C. careful with time                   D. willing to spend time

75. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.

A. Friendships between Chinese    B. Friendships between Americans

C. Americans’ hospitality         D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships

       Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.

       You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.

       ● A Is For Love

Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words

       ● Listening to the sound of Chinese

Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.

       ● A few Chinese words

Each word is enlarged for easy study.

       If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.

       ● Zhongwen site

More than a dictionary!

       ● Clavis Sinica

       Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives individual word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.

       ● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary

       If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.

       ● The Chinese Outpost

       Pronunciation, Character and Grammar By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.

       ● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online

       ● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning

       ● Rainland Kids discover Chinese Site is in Germany

       If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.

       ● Wanfang Data

       As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.

66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.

A. books                                   B. websites           

C. tips for learning Chinese       D. dictionaries for learning Chinese

67. This passage is most probably from ______.

A. a TV programme               B. a teacher’s lecture

C. a newspaper                               D. the Internet

68. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you’d better surf ______.

A. Zhongwen site                       B. A Is For Love

C. Clavis Sinica                             D. A few Chinese words

69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d better surf ______.

A. Learn Mandarin online               B. Wanfang Data

C. Rainland kids discover Chinese   D. The Chinese Outpost

70. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.

A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate

B. a place through which you can go to another place  

C. the space when a door is open             

D. a means of getting or achieving something

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