高中生活已经开始了,你对你身边的学习和生活环境由陌生到熟悉,请根据下文提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你如何安排你接下来的高中生活,内容应包括:

1. 确定新的学习目标                        2. 改进学习方法

3. 学会独立的生活                          4. 参加各种课外活动

5. 处理好与同学的关系

注意:

1. 短文的内容要连贯,完整

2. 短文单词数100字左右(开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数)

In the past two months, my life has changed a lot since I started my senior high school.

                                                                                            

                                                                                           

                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                       

                                                                                            

                                                                                           

The best swimmers tend to be tall and thin with long arms, long legs, long feet, and long hands. The size of their hands gives them great “water grasp”, and only a very small hand movement keeps them afloat.

They also have great strength, endurance, insulation(隔绝) against heat loss while in water below body temperature, thus better energy conservation, low resistance(阻力) when in the water, and swimming stroke mechanics(动作技巧).

Part of the reason why some people are better swimmers than others has to do with body density. The average person’s body density is slightly less than that of water. Muscle has greater density than fat. Therefore, very muscular people tend to be poor at staying afloat. Bone has greater density than fat. Therefore, very skinny people tend to be poor at staying afloat.

Good buoyancy(浮力) is not necessarily the most important factor in good swimming, but it certainly helps. For example, great competitive swimmers—tall, thin, and usually more muscular than average—tend to have greater body density than average and less buoyancy. Many would not float very well if they remained motionless in the water. Their much greater “water grasp” makes up for it. 

The average woman contains a higher proportion(比例) of fat in her body than the average man, and the average man contains a higher proportion of muscle in his body than the average woman. Therefore, in general, women are better floaters than men. Compared with other competitive sports, the performance of women is closer to that of men in competitive swimming.

66. The underlined word “afloat” in the first paragraph might most probably mean “      ”.

     A. keeping quiet       B. swimming faster         C. floating on water    D. never drowning

67. What can we learn from the passage about body density?

     A. Higher body density reduces swimming ability.

     B. A person’s body density decides one’s swimming ability.

     C. Fat people can always swim faster than thin people.

     D. People with a lower proportion of muscle can hardly swim.

68. “Buoyancy” is important because       .

     A. it helps people to be safer in water                   B. it can help people to swim better

     C. it can never be trained to get better                   D. it increases swimming length

69. How is the whole passage organized?

     A. By reasoning and explaining.                           B. By argument and debate.

     C. By explaining one part after another.                 D. By examples and comments.

70. Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?

     A. How to be a good swimmer                            B. Details about swimming

C. Facts about swimming                              D. Better ways, better swimmers

“Here is the Eight O’ Clock News.”

“Chinese people spent about 120 billion yuan during the first three days of the May Golden Week last year. This year it has increased to 140 billion yuan.”

“The children of Beijing No.2 Middle School sang with students from Toronto in Canada to celebrate the 20th anniversary. They had been sister schools since 1986. They spent about two weeks together in Beijing. They visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They took a lot of photos in Beihai Park.”

“Have you ever got tired of heavy shopping bags? A new shopping assistant robot which was invented by Japanese company could be the answer. The helpful robot can follow you around and carry several bags. The robot was tested at a shopping center in February 2006. ” 

 “About 500 people from different countries were in the 2006 “Rock Paper Scissors(剪刀)” World Match in Canada. This event was founded in 1842. It is said playing this game is fun, and also a good way to solve problems among people.”

“And now it’s time for Morning Music.”

62. The students from Canada and Beijing No. 2 Middle School didn’t ________.

    A. take photos                                 B. visit the Great Wall

    C. visit the Summer Palace           D. have a football match

63. This year during the first three days of the May Golden Week, it cost Chinese people ___________ yuan more than that of last year.

 A. 260 billion                        B.120 billion

    C. 140 billion                            D. 20 billion

64. Which of the following is not talked about in the news?

         A. The robot can help with shopping bags.

 B. A Japanese company invented the robot.

        C. The robot was tested at a shopping centre.

        D. There are such robots in people’s homes now.

65. The underlined word “anniversary” means           .

A. founding                              B. yearly return of the date of an event

C. university                             D. the new beginning of something important

In most developed countries the government provides free education for children because it realizes that educated citizens are useful to the country in their later life. Most countries also have private (私立的)education. This means that parents can pay to send their children to certain schools. People who agree with this system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. Other people think that private schools give the children who go to them an unfair advantage over other children. 

At the age of three, many children go to nursery school. Two or three years later, they enter a primary school. At the age of 11 they go to a secondary school. Then they may have a chance .of continuing their studies at a university or college.

Universities and colleges are places where some young people go to continue their education after leaving school. Most university students study one main subject, though they may also study a number of others. Teaching is usually by lectures, or by discussions between a lecturer and students.

Most students stay at university for three or four years. At the end of that, they take an examination. If they pass, they receive their Bachelor’s degree, usually a BA, which is short for Bachelor of Arts, or a BS for Bachelor of Science. Some students study for several more years in order to get higher degree, such as a MA or a PhD

Most university courses don’t train students to do a certain job. Colleges, on the other hand, usually teach skills which enable students to follow a career(职业), such as clothing design, or business studies.

58. The passage mainly tells us_______. 

A Something about the private schools in developed countries

B. How developed countries pay attention to education

C. Some general information about education in developed countries

  1. Why education is important

59. Why do most developed countries provide free education to children?

A. Because the children don’ t have money to go to school.

B. Because the government want their citizens to be useful to the country.

C. Because education doesn’t cost the country too much money.

D. Because there are not enough private schools.

60.  In the first paragraph the underlined word “citizen” refer to________.

A. the cities                 B. members of a country

C. the children               D. people who live in cities

61. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?

A.      All the university students study one subject.

B.      After studying at the university for three or four years, all the students can

get a Bachelor’s degree.

C. Students usually receive a master’s degree before receiving a Bachelor’s degree.

D. Unlike university, colleges usually teach students some useful skills for a career.

      

Hundreds of years ago, Native-American tribes (部落) lived in Mexico. The Aztecs built beautiful cities. They had a calendar (历法) and a written  language. However, the Spanish destroyed the Aztecs in 1521. For the next 300 years, Spain ruled over Mexico. That's why Mexicans speak Spanish.

Every September 16 the Mexican people hold a celebration in Mexico City, their country's capital. It is their Independence Day. On that date in 1821 they told Spain they would no longer be ruled.

Breaking free from Spain caused a war. When it was over, the Mexicans had their own government. They made their own laws.

Today America and Mexico are friends, but it wasn't always that way. President James Polk wanted America to reach from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. He tried to buy what is now the American southwest from Mexico. Mexico would not sell. So from 1846 to 1848 Mexico and America fought a war to ascertain where their borders (边界) would be. When the war ended, Mexico lost a lot of land. Now the Rio Grande River forms the border between the two nations. America is on the north side of the river. Mexico is on the south side. 

Mexico has mountains and a hot, dry climate. Crops can grow on only a small part of the land. Still, Mexicans grow much of the coffee, oranges, and sugar used in the US. Mexicans have influenced building styles in southwestern US and added words such as patio and canton to American English. Americans also enjoy eating many Mexican foods like burritos, tacos, tortillas, and tamales.

54. Before the Aztecs were destroyed, these Native Americans probably ________.

A. didn't speak Spanish                     B. couldn't read or write any language

C. didn't have tools                          D. didn't understand the concept of time

55. The passage says that President Polk wanted ________.

A. the US to expand its borders to the Pacific Ocean

B. Mexico to change its Independence Day to July 4th

C. Mexico to become one of the states of the Union

D. Americans to adopt the Mexican language

56. Another word for the underlined word “ascertain” is ________.

A. inspect                     B. discover                 C. change                  D. determine

57. Mexicans have the following influences on America EXCEPT ________.

A. building styles          B. vocabulary                     C. clothes            D. food

                                     

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51. People can buy used books in ______. 

A. None                               B. Harry Potter Store

C. Bargain Books Store                       D. The Textbook Store

52. If you order one 8.75-dollar book, two 4. 55-dollar books and one 3.99-dollar book in the Bargain Books Store, then you can get ______free.

A. none                                B. the 3.99-dollar book

C. the two 4.55-dollar books            D. the 8.75-dollar book

53. What can we infer from the advertisement?

A. People can only get books about Harry Potter in Harry Potter Store.

B. People can get any book free if he buys four books in Bargain Books Store.

C. The editors in Bargain Books Store often recommend(推荐) books to readers.

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In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to those who have lived with us these years. In fact, we do not have to   31  a special time to thank the ones   32  to us. If you have   33  anything about giving thanks, it should be this:   34  it now! Saying thanks is such a(n)   35  way to add happiness to the   36  .

Saying thanks not only brightens someone else’s world, but also brightens yours. If you are feeling   37  or unloved, try reaching out to others. It may be just the medicine that you   38  .

Of course, sometimes you cannot express gratitude   39  . In that case, do not fall into   40 — speak up the first time you have a   41  .

Once a young man, whose name was Mark Brian, was sent to a   42  of India. The villagers, he had been told before, did not have a   43  for “thank you”. But on arriving there, Mark Brian found that those villagers expressed their   44  in other ways. Instead of saying thanks, it is their custom to  45  every favor with a favor of their own, and every kindness with the   46  or more kindness. They did express their thanks.

I   47  if we had no words in our   48  for thank you”, would we do a better job of communicating our gratitude? And would we be more responsive (回应的), more   49  and more caring?

Thankfulness can be transferred (传递) among people all around us—including ourselves,   50  no one ever misunderstands a thankful heart.

31. A. cut down       B. give up         C. talk about     D. wait for

32. A. rudest         B. closest         C. similar       D. different

33. A. learned         B. offered         C. written          D. doubted

34. A. carry        B. change         C. give      D. accept

35. A. fair           B. strange       C. extra        D. easy

36. A. room       B. world        C. school     D. station

37. A. left out         B. helped out        C. called on     D. shown in

38. A. discover        B. need          C. invent       D. collect

39. A. carefully        B. finally          C. immediately    D. slowly

40. A. illness         B. anger          C. pleasure      D. silence

41. A. suggestion      B. condition         C. job         D. chance

42. A. village         B. hospital         C. city         D. ship

43. A. film        B. play           C. word      D. song

44. A. skill           B. gratitude       C. culture          D. attitude

45. A. return       B. mix           C. follow      D. check

46. A. public       B. same          C. secret      D. cheap

47. A. wonder        B. forget          C. promise       D. order

48. A. text           B. lesson         C. vocabulary     D. book

49. A. creative        B. clever          C. sensitive     D. beautiful

50. A. though        B. unless           C. if         D. because

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