根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意: 如果选 E AB  F AC,选G  AD

The seven Cs of a good letter

What is the secret of writing a good letter? You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.

Clear.     51    Make them easy to understand.Talk as if the reader were right there with you .

Correct. Writing should be taken seriously.   52   Use your dictionary. If you need to , check a reference book too. Use them as much as you need to.

Complete. Complete your points. Finish one point completely before going on to the next.

Courteous(礼貌的). Be friendly. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something .    53    

Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.

Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing ,    54    Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone.

Considerate.    55    Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling toward you.

The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. You’ll be surprised. You’ll almost instantly become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on.

A. Use short, direct sentences.

B. Include long sentences in your letter.

C. Think of the readers’ point of view as you write.

D. Just “talk” to the person.

E. In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.

F. Don’t guess, even for spelling.

G. Make sure what you say is correct.

Besides giving off gases and dusts into the air, humans produce waste that is poured on the environment. Often, this waste produced by major industries and people is harmful to both nature and human life.

One of the main causes of the large amount of dangerous waste is that people do not realize how large a problem it is. Because it can be simply removed and sent to a landfill(废渣填埋场),the problem is often believed to end there. In addition, industries have often shown an unwillingness to find ways to deal with dangerous waste because of the related expenses. Many industries and governments build simple landfills to store waste, and often just pour waste chemicals into nearby bodies of water. Often, chemicals used for industrial production cause dangerous forms of waste.The amount of these chemicals has increased greatly in the past, but it is often difficult and expensive to get rid of these chemicals or to store them in a way safe to human life and the environment.

Every year, major health problems result from dangerous waste. Sadly, it is often only after someone has died or become seriously ill that governments will take measures to reduce levels of harmful waste.

Some governments have realized how serious the dangerous waste problem is and are now trying to settle this problem. They are also trying to limit the amount of waste industries are allowed to produce.

Not only governments but ordinary people as well must work together to solve the problem. They can choose not to buy those products which require the production of dangerous waste, and produce less harmful waste themselves. Many scientists think that waste production can be cut. The waste can be reduced by at least one third using existing technologies and methods.

47. What would be the best title for the text ?

A. Measures of Reducing Dangerous Waste

B. Danger of Harmful Waste to Mankind

C. Dangerous Waste and Water Pollution

D. Environmental Protection

48. According to the text , people ________.

A. do not produce harmful waste in their daily life
B. do not know where to place the dangerous waste
C. are not clear about how serious the dangerous waste problem is
D. are not sure about where harmful waste ends

49.What troubles industries most in dealing with the dangerous waste problem?
A. How to get government support.
B. How to increase their production.
C. How to store harmful waste.
D. How to cut down the related costs.

50. What can be inferred from the passage ?

A. The polluting industries are not allowed to sell their products

B. Present technologies have settled the harmful waste problem

C. Everyone should obey the government rules for the problem

D. To solve the problem requires the efforts of the whole society

A growing number of college students are applying to take entry tests for medical and dental (牙科的) schools among increasing graduate unemployment in Korea.

“I’ve decided to apply for the test to enter a medical college to become a doctor, changing from my original plan to prepare for a lawyer qualification exam in order to get a more stable job in the future,” said a 24-year-old college graduate, Lee, who majored in business administration during his undergraduate schooling.

The new medical and dental school system is getting popularity, attracting an increasing number of students every year since its appearance in 2004, as it is open to all college graduates regardless of their previous majors.

The Education Development introduced the new medical and dental education system, in which college students with bachelor’s degrees are allowed to study medicine or dentistry by taking the Medical Education Test (MET) and Dental Education Test (DET).

Ten medical schools and six dental colleges that have used the new system have received 4,377 applications (申请) for the entrance exams.

Applicants are getting younger compared with those in their 20s representing 76.9 percent of the total. The tests might be easier for students with biology and chemistry majors, but graduates from other majors are also applying for the tests.

Under the existing medical and dental education system, students should take a two-year premedical course followed by a four-year medical course.

Students graduating under the new medical or dental education system are given master’s degrees, while those graduates who studied under the previous system have bachelor’s degrees.

44. Students in the old system may spend _______ years at college to get bachelor’s degrees.

A. two                 B. four           C. six                D. seven

45. We can learn from the passage that _______.

A. it takes a longer time to get the master’s degree in the old system

B. students may find it a lot easier to get a bachelor’s degree in medicine 

C. graduates from other majors like history are not allowed to apply for those schools

D. the new system are not so popular as expected because of its high unemployment

46. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. New Medical and Dental School System Is Carried Out in Korea

B. Korean College Students Have a New Job Choice

C. Korean College Students Rush to Medical and Dental Schools

D. Doctors Are Becoming Popular in Korea

We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!

If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.

And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.

40.We can learn from the passage that______.

A. male mosquitoes like to bite people for blood

B. mosquitoes bite people they choose for blood

C. mosquitoes lay eggs on the people who are bitten by them

D. there are more than 250 kinds of mosquitoes in the world

41. Female mosquitoes bite people because______.

A. they have to give food to male mosquitoes

B. they lay eggs when they bite people

C. they need blood to lay eggs

D. they enjoy biting people for blood

42. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you,it will      .

A. choose another one                                  B. be afraid of you

C. make a lot of noise                                    D. get angry with you

43. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The passage introduces how mosquitoes choose the people they bite.

B. The passage introduces why and how mosquitoes bite people.

C. The passage introduces some interesting things about mosquitoes.

D. The passage introduces how to escape being bitten by mosquitoes.

Jenny is a nice young woman .Her family is a rich and famous one. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jenny’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jenny is quite lonely.

So Jenny spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous, talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.

Last year Jenny made a very special friend on QQ. His name was Kevin and lived in San Francisco. Kevin was full of stories and jokes. He and Jenny had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. Kevin sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

When Jenny’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give Kevin a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on Kevin’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

36. Which of the following is true about Jenny ?

A. She hates her family very much.         

B. She believed what “Kevin” said on QQ.                                             

C. She likes to show how rich she is.                                       

D. She was not a good student at school.

37.What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word anonymous in Paragraph 2?

A. sweet                                     B. honest   

C. not being known as the real self              D. not being considered nice

38. Jenny thought “Kevin” was special because he ______.

A. was tall and good-looking                     B. was from San Francisco

C. sent her a picture of himself                  D. made her quite happy on QQ 

39. What is the possible title of the passage?

A. No chatting online                                      B. Internet life of Jenny

C. Danger of using the Internet                      D. Who is “Kevin” ?

A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s  16  ,she said she would go. This  17  be the first time that his classmates and teacher  18   his mother and he felt  19  of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕)that  20  nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to  21  why or how she got the scar.

At the meeting, the people were  22  by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother  23   the car, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬)and  24   himself from everyone. He did, however, get within  25  of a conversation between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked  26   ,“How did you get the scar on your face?

The mother replied,”    27   my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was__28__afraid to go in because the fire was __29___, so I went in.  As I was running to his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him . I was knocked ___30___ but luckily a fireman came in and saved both of us.”  She ___31___ the burned side of her face . “ The scar will be___32___ , but to this day , I have never ___33____ what I did .

At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great  34  of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand  35  for the rest of the day.

16.A.enjoyment        B. disappointment      C. surprise        D. excitement
17.A. would           B. could              C. should          D. must
18.A.noticed           B. greeted            C. accepted       D. met
19.A. sick             B. ashamed            C. afraid          D. tired
20. A. included         B. passed             C. covered        D. shaded
21. A. talk about        B. think about         C. care about      D. hear about
22. A. impressed        B. surprised           C. excited        D. comforted
23. A. in sight of        B. by means of         C. by way of       D. in spite of
24. A. hid             B. protected           C. separated       D. escaped
25. A. understanding    B. reminding          C. hearing         D. learning
26. A. carefully         B. seriously           C. nervously       D. anxiously
27. A. As              B. When             C. Since          D. While
28. A. so              B. much              C. quite           D. too
29. A. out of control     B. under control       C. in control       D. over control
30. A. helpless         B. hopeless           C . senseless       D. useless
31. A. pointed          B. showed           C. wiped          D. touched
32. A. ugly            B. lasting             C. serious         D. frightening
33. A. forgot           B. recognized         C. considered      D. regretted
34. A. honor           B. sense             C. happiness       D. pride
35. A. quietly          B. slightly            C. tightly          D. suddenly

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