阅读表达

阅读下面短文,回答文后的5个问题,并把答案写在答题卡指定区域内。

[1] If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast(news report) recently, you may hear or read a strange word, “staycation.” Staycation is a new word the American press(newspapers, radio, and television) is using to describe a vacation very close to your own home, or simply staying at home during your vacation. It is a combination of the words “stay” and “vacation”.

[2] According to many news reports, these staycations are very popular among American families this year. Why? The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel compared to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home during their traditional summer vacations. Of course, some places are more interesting to “stay home at” than others. And if you live in a very small town, well, you may just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year!

[3] Everything is expensive nowadays, and let’s face it—a vacation just may not be in your plan this year. You don’t have to give up family fun just because you can’t              ; instead, follow my tips for an economical staycation filled with old favorites and new adventures! Staycations have achieved high popularity in current hard economic times in which unemployment levels and gas prices are high. 

76. What is this passage mainly about? (within one word)

77. Which two words make the new word “staycation”? (within 3 words)

78. What’s the meaning of “staycation”? (within 20 words)

79. Why are staycation popular this year? Please list two reasons. (each within 5 words)

90. Please fill in the blank with a phrase in the last paragraph. (with 3 words)

Every culture has it own ways to show friendship. On the island of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first settled the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning. That is “to be with happiness”.

Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is the second most important thing of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means “oneness with all people”. To enjoy the land you should not be selfish. The land is for everyone who lives on. Today many different people call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place where people make one big community from many smaller communities. Each person gives kokua(help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise(天堂) when people live in peace. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people are asked to solve them with understanding. So when people of Hawaii talk about ohana(family), they are really talking about all those who live on the island.

Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a third sign of friendship. This personal friendship is shown by giving leis to one another. The lei, a string of flowers, is put over a friend’s neck. Then the friend is given a kiss on the cheek. Visitors to the islands are also given leis. When they hear aloha, visitors began to feel at home. Aloha also means “goodbye”, so visitors will hear it again when they leave. It can mean “our hearts singing together”. Perhaps this is how most visitors will remember their new friendship.  

51. Which of the following can be the proper title for this text?

  A. People in Hawaii                                              B. Visitors to Hawaii

  C.       Traveling in Hawaii                                    D. Friendship in Hawaii

52. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the first paragraph ?

  A. Happiness matters most for Hawaiians.

  B. Friendship is always together with happiness.

  C. Friendship is every thing in Hawaiian culture.

  D. Friendship has special meanings for Hawaiians.

53. Which of the following proverb can best express the idea of friendship by Hawaiians?

  A. Practice makes perfect.                                    B. Love me, love my dog.

  C. A penny saved is a penny gained.                       D. An apple a day keeps a doctor away.

54. Which of the following is a sign to show friendship by Hawaiians?

  A. A warm handshake.       B. A kiss on the cheek.   C. A string of flowers.   D. A big hug.

55. According to the text, which of the following Hawaiian word expresses more good wishes?

  A. aloha                          B. lokahi                      C. kokua                      D. ohana

Which do you think is the best way to keep healthy?

With the development of the society, people no longer worry about where their next meal comes from as they did in the old days. They become more and more concerned about their health problem. Different people come up with different views: eating green food, doing outdoor exercises or going to hospital for medical treatment frequently. As far as I am concerned, the best way to keep healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology(心理).

According to some surveys, nowadays, most patients are not physically sick but mentally(精神上) ill. They feel the burden on their shoulders is much heavier than others, so they can’t step out of the shadow of depression and sadness. They need to release their spirit to the nature.

Besides, if you have developed a good quality of psychology, you’ll become more sociable and thus more willing to play your part in the society. Joining in some keep-fit clubs or attending some travel agency, which by themselves are various versions of physical exercise, will benefit you a lot.

As a poem says, youth is not a period of time; it’s a state of mind. Everybody wants to keep young at heart because youth is a symbol for endless energy and passion for living.

Keep a good quality of mind, or keep a sense of humour, even if you are 80, and you’ll never be old.

46. According to the passage, in the old days, what people cared most might be _____.

  A. food                            B. exercising                 C. clothing                    D. health

47. According to the writer, the best way to keep healthy is to _____.

  A. have meals regularly                                         B. do outdoor exercises

  C. go to hospital frequently                                          D. keep psychological health

48. The most probable reason for patients who are mentally ill might be ____.

  A. burden                         B. depression                C. sadness                    D. spirit

49. The best way to develop a good quality of psychology might be ____.

  A. taking social responsibility                                B. exercising in a keep-fit club

C. going on journeys                                            D. taking physical exercise

50. The key point to keep young is to _____.

  A. keep exercising                                                B. keep a young heart   

C. keep humourous                                              D. keep a proper diet

When it comes to President Obama, most of his personal business is already known by the public. Personal information about his children, Malia and Sasha, however, has been kept a little more under wraps.

The New York Times recently released a list of rules that Michelle Obama has mentioned over the years that Malia and Sasha must follow during their time in the White House, as well as in general. See how the first family educates their children:

The girls must write reports about what they’ve seen on their trips, even if it’s not required by their school.

Malia may use her cell phone only on the weekends, and she and her sister cannot watch television or use a computer for anything but homework during the week.

Malia and Sasha have to play two sports: one they choose and one selected by their mother.

Malia must learn to do laundry(洗衣服) before she leaves for college.

The girls have to eat their vegetables, and if they say they are not hungry, they cannot ask for cookies or chips later.

While these might be shocking to some, Michelle said, “They’re not little princess. It’s just basic rules, boundaries, and expectations that we would have normally.”

Michelle also mentions another set of rules:

The girls must do their chores(家务), though the White House has a large staff. Malia and Sasha have chores of their own.

They must play a team sport, because it’s about learning how to play on a team, how to lose and how to win gracefully.

It sounds like Michelle and Barack want the best for their kids and to make them as well-rounded as possible. What are your thoughts on the Obama family rules?  

41. What’s the passage mainly about?

  A. The first family daily life.                               B. The first family rules.

  C. How to be good parents.                                         D. How to be good students.

42. What do the underlined words “under wraps” probably mean?

  A. Attractive.                  B. Calm.                      C. Secret.                            D. Public

43. What has to be followed after the girls’ every trip?

  A. Emails.                        B. Photos.                    C. Homework.                     D. Reports.

44. Which of the following is the exception for the girls?

  A. To use cell phone freely.                                          B. To play two sports.

  C. To learn to do laundry.                                     D. To eat their vegetables.

45. Which of the following is NOT True according to the passage?

  A. The girls have to obey the rules only when they live in the White House.

  B. The girls must do their chores though there might be lots of help around.

  C. The girls must play a team sport to gain team spirit by working together.

  D. The parents want to make the girls grow healthily as common children.

Until I took Dr. Offutt’s class in DeMatha High school, I was an underachieving student, but I left that class determined never to underachieve again. He not only taught me to think, he convinced me, as much by example as words that it was my duty to achieve and to serve others.

Neither of us could know how our relationship would develop over the years. When I came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr. Offutt, the department chair. My discussions with him were like graduate seminars(研究生讨论课) in adolescent development, classroom management and school leadership.

After several years, I was named department chair, and our relationship shifted(变化) again. I thought that it might be terrible chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr. Offutt supported me through. He knew when to give me advice about curriculum(课程), texts and personnel(人事), and when to let me plan my own course.

In 1997, I needed his opinion about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have. Instead, he encouraged me to catch the chance.

Five years ago, I became the principal(校长) of DeMatha. Once again, Dr Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could depend on him. I have learned from him that great teachers have an inexhaustible wealth of lessons to teach.

36. After graduating from DeMatha, the writer was _____.

A. quite confident       B. rather unconfident   C. really famous      D. very infamous

37. When the writer first taught in DeMatha, Dr. Offutt was _____.

A. a post-graduate                            B. the school principal 

C. a professor in university                     D. the department chair

38. In 1997, _____ to become principal at another school.

A. the writer encouraged Dr. Offutt            B. Dr. Offutt encouraged the writer

C. Dr. Offutt won the competition             D. the writer won the competition

39. The word which is similar to “inexhaustible” in meaning can be _____.

A. unselfish           B. endless           C. unfair            D. unusual

40. The best title for this passage can be _____.

A. My ambition         B. My duty          C. My teacher        D. My schooling

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