阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英文短文。

The Use of Examinations

A good education should make people think for themselves. But the exam can never do anything like that.

First, examinations are second to none because it brings anxiety to students. As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of terrible competition.

Second, exams do not interest students to read or to learn widely. They do not help students to look for more and more knowledge, but try to put as much as possible into the students’ head.

Third, they lower the standards of teaching, for they do not give any freedom to teachers to decide what to teach. Teachers themselves have no choice but to train their students in exam techniques. The most successful students are not always the best educated but the best trained in the technique of exams.

Fourth, they can tell you nothing about a person’s true ability. The exams are often nothing more than a subjective assessment(主观评价) by some examiners.

However, if there are no exams, few students or even no one will do any revision or study!

【写作内容】

1.       概括短文的内容要点,该部分的词数大约30;

2.       就“中学生学习成绩与能力的相互关系”为题发表你的看法,至少包括以下的内容要点,该部分的词数大约120。

(1)    你每次考试之前的心情如何?

(2)    你是如何备考的?

(3)    你认为考试成绩能反映你的学习能力吗?

【写作要求】

你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

   【评分标准】

    概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

阅读以下有关大型文娱活动项目的介绍,然后按照要求匹配信息。选E同时涂黑A和B

选F同时黑C和D。

A.     The Chicago Outdoor Film Festival

Experience again the fun of the Drive-In movie with Chicago’s wonderful skyline as your backdrop. Classic American films appear on a huge screen plus a modern sound system. Films are shown on seven continuous evenings in the summer at dusk.

B.      The Chicago International Film Festival

For 45 years, it has brought you the brightest films and filmmakers – from Kevin Smith to Slumdog Millionaire. If you get your passes to our 45th anniversary Festival now, you’ll be the first to see the movies and the artists.

C.     The Gen Art Chicago Film Festival   

    Summer is almost here! The festival, presented by Acura, will bring you four nights of film premieres, parties, and the people who love them: from the directors and stars to film industry and Chicago’s taste making audience.

D.       Chicago Criterion Bike Race

With its tight 90-degree turns in the heart of Grant Park, it’s about 1.1 miles long. The high speed left-turn action begins on Columbus Drive, heading north to East Jackson, south on Michigan, east on Balbo, then back to Columbus Drive.

E.      The Bike to Work Rally

It’ll take place on June 19th at Daley Plaza. It can help you keep healthy and save about 25 calories per mile while joining in the efforts to reduce harmful polluting gases given off by cars and buses into air.

F.      Chicago’s Bike 2015 Plan

It is Chicago’s sight to make bicycling a necessary part of daily life in Chicago. The plan recommends projects, programms and policies to encourage use of this practical, non-polluting and affordable form of transportation.

   以下是与大型活动项目相关的资料卡片,请匹配资料卡片与其对应的活动项目。

66.   Welcome to Chicago for our events, film festivals or bike events. Maybe one event requires a mix of good technical skills to turn corners quickly. Generally its circle length is shorter than that of a traditional road race, though the average speed is properly higher.

67.   Did you chat with some directors from different countries last year? Or listen to the audience applauding for Kevin Smith and Werner Herzog for an hour after Zack and Miri outdoors? We can still expect to see unusual films worldwide, including ones about bike races this year.

68.   Chicago should get prepared for every event. Each evening there is the Chicago premiere of one short and one feature film, followed by an after-party at one of the city’s best nightspots – giving you the chance to be part of the red carpet experience while discovering the films and filmmakers.

69.   Young Mr. Lincoln, directed by John Ford and Fonda, is about the early life of America’s 16th President as this year notes the two hundredth anniversary of his birth. It’ll be shown in the open air, including outside the Lincoln Museum.

70.   The event can help you keep over 238 million gallons of gasoline annually and cut carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide from vehicles. Riding your bike to work is economic and healthy.

His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor (半导体). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.

“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure (晶格结构) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said. “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”

Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.

61. Which of the following is TRUE of Jae Kwon?

A. He teaches chemistry at MU.         

B. He developed a chemical battery.

C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.

D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.

62. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 ______.

A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied

B. to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used

C. to describe a nuclear-powered system

D. to introduce various energy sources

63. Liquid semiconductor is used to ______.

A. get rid of the radioactive waste

B. test the power of nuclear batteries

C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries

D. reduce the damage to lattice structure

64. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery ______.

A. uses a solid semiconductor               B. will soon replace the present ones

C. could be extremely thin                  D. has passed the final test

65. The text is most probably a ______.

A. science news report                    B. book review      

C. newspaper ad                        D. science fiction story

      “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”

      “Two full inches in the first three days!”

These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.

       Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.

       To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food and Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.

One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.

       Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.

56. It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are ______.

   A. objective                   B. costly                       C. unreliable                  D. illegal

57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

   A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.

   B. New products are more likely to be questionable.

   C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.

   D. The promoters usually just care about profits.

58. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ______.

   A. if it is a drug                                                  B. if it is a device        

   C. if its consumers make complaints                    D. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority

59. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as ______.

   A. a product which was designed to produce electricity

   B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case

   C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product

   D. an example of a quality beauty product

60. The author intends to ______.

   A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises

   B. show the weakness of the law on product safety

   C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful

   D. introduce the organization of FDA

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