你们班将要举行一场关于健康生活的讨论会,以下是你发言的内容:

主要观点:良好的生活方式对我们的身体健康和心理健康至关重要。

健康的生活方式主要包括以下方面:

1、营养全面、均衡的膳食;

2、适量运动,以便强健身体,消除压力,改善睡眠;

3、戒烟限酒;

4、心理平衡,正确面对压力。

*压力 pressure  *身体的physical   *心理的mental  *适量reasonable amount

写作内容:

请你根据以上内容写一份发言稿,内容包括:

1、主要观点;

2、健康的生活方式。

注意:1.词数100左右。
      2.可适当增添合乎情理的过渡性语言,并适当发挥。

                                                                                                    

                                                                                                   

                                                                                                    

                                                                                                   

                                                                                                   

                                                                                                    

                                                                                                   

第一节 :短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断∶

如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);

如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正∶

该行多一个词∶ 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词∶ 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词∶ 在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意∶ 原行没有错的不要改。

During the holiday I took a part in a special summer camp    76. _________

with my classmates. There we made some new friends        77. _________           

who was senior students from Convey, a town on the               78. _________          

Thames, which is to the east of London. As host, we                   79. _________        

showed them round many places of interesting in Beijing,       80. _________

and told them about the changes taken place in China.         81. _________          

And they said Beijing was quite different from that they         82. _________           

had heard and it was as beautiful as Convey. Meanwhile,        83. _________           

we improved our spoken English under their help.                 84. ________            

I think the summer camp is value.                                       85._________

Are you unsure of the future? Do you feel as if you have put in a lot of effort, yet you still haven’t gotten anywhere? Are your relationships getting sour? If the answer to all these questions is yes, then you’re in for some serious reflection.

      A negative perspective (观点) on life will definitely not do you any good.It will only stop you from achieving your goals, and will make you feel more and more unhappy.When you lack self-confidence, you tend to play safe and do just what is needed instead of exploring your full potentials(潜力).Your fears and self doubt are in fact the main villains that stop you from achieving success and keep you from living the life that you truly want.Understand this: the barrier(障碍) to your happiness is your own insecurity and cowardly manner.

      How do you escape your self-bondage (自我束缚)? With the help of individuals who have gone through life’s tragedies without being affected, such as Rebecca Richmond, a widely admired life coach, you can take hold of your life and transform yourself from being afraid into a person with a positive outlook who is ready to get hold of the bright future that awaits you.The most important thing that you need to realize is that you have the power to change your life.You can reach unimaginable heights if you only believe in your ability to do so.See the unlimited opportunities that are set before you.Take challenges as lessons that make you strong and mature.

      Do not let your painful past dictate the person that you would become.Open your eyes and see the beautiful person that you are.You deserve to live a better life — one that is full of love, peace of mind, and prosperity.

73.If you answer “Yes” to the questions mentioned in Paragraph 1, _________.

A.you’ve made much progress

B.you have a good attitude toward life

C.you are in a bad condition

D.you will have a bright future

74.When you lack self-confidence, you _________.

A.are likely to like adventures

B.are short of the spirit of exploration

C.are not full of potentials

D.always fall behind others

75.The author wrote this article mainly to __________.

A.let us know more about the world

B.describe what a success person is like

C.prove it is not easy to have a bright future

D.tell us how to get rid of our self-bondage

Now, it’s time for some brief news items.

Teens Go Online

  Some 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork, games and music according to research done by Nielsen’s “Net-rating”. The study covered Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids on line and keep them away from chat rooms.

Chat to the magic Mum

British author J.K.Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new bool”Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince”on June 26. Before the event, children are invited to send their questions about Harry to the website. The book will hit stores in the US and UK on June 21 and will arrive in China in August.

School Soldiers

Russian school students will have to do basic military training in their final year of school,

the government has decided.The lesson will include learning to fire guns, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack. The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.

Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just roll our of bed in their pajamas(睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer. The Florida High School, the state’s only online school, had 250 students who are taking classed at home by computer. Students in this first online program take classed in algebra(代数), American government , chemistry, computer, economics, and web-page design. They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.

70.In the first news item, which country is NOT covered in the research?

    A.Britain. B.France. C.Sweden.     D.Spain.

71.Why will Russian school students have basic military training?

    A.To get ready for a military parade.    

    B.To learn to protect themselves.

    C.To gain some military knowledge.

    D.To develop their love for the country.

72.What is the second news item mainly about?

    A.J.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview.

    B.Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.

    C.The Harry Potter book will be available on the Internet.

    D.The Harry Potter book will arrive in China in early June.

   Everybody has had at least one experience from which he knows the meaning of life. This time, which took place several years ago, but seems as if it just happened.

On an afternoon several years ago, my brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sister’s dress and picked out a beautiful skirt. “ Jan bought this the first time we went to New York, at least 8 or 9 years ago. She never wore it. She was saving it for a special occasion.” he said.I guess this was the occasion: it was the funeral of my sister, after her unexpected death.

He took the shirt and put it on bed, with the other clothes we were taking to the funeral. Then he closed the drawer and turned to me, “Don’t ever save anything for a special occasion. Every day you’re alive is a special occasion.”

I’m thinking about his words, and they’ve changed the way I live my life. I’m spending more time with my family and friends and less time in committee meetings. Whenever possible, life should be a kind of experience to enjoy, not to suffer. “Someday ”and “one of these days ”are losing their importance on my vocabulary. If it’s worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now.

Ever since that day, I have been trying very hard not to put off, hold back or save anything that would add laughter and color to our lives. Every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath, truly is a gift. So cherish every day and find the true meaning of your life.

66.Why did Jan buy the beautiful skirt but didn’t wear it?

    A.She waited for a special occasion to wear it on.

    B.She wanted to keep it for someone else.

    C.She saved it till she grew up.

    D.She would give it to herself as a gift some day.

67.What does the underlined word “cherish” mean?

    A.Treasure. B.Waste.   C.Own.    D.Save

68.From his experience, the author learns that_______.

    A.everybody can have a happy life through efforts

    B.every day in our lives is worth cherishing

    C.enjoying ourselves is the most important thing in our lives

    D.everybody will have some things left to do after his death

69.What’s the best title for this passage?

    A.Every Day IS a Gift

    B.My Sister Jan

    C.What Is the Meaningful Life like  

    D.The Most Important Time in Your Life

The disadvantage you usually find about MP3 players like the iPod is that they are too big. But get ready for the MP3 player in your hand to get much smaller—the size of a Band-Aid (创可贴).

It’s called the Skinny Player, and it’s being designed by industrial designers Chih-Wei Wang and Shou-His Fu. Unlike the current types of iPod Shuffles and iPod Nanos, the Skinny Player does not need to be fixed onto your clothes or put into your pocket. It could stick to your skin(皮肤) like you would attach a Band-Aid. But unlike Band-Aids, this tiny MP3 player will not lose its stickiness as you pull it off for the hundredth time.

The Skinny Player features flexible speakers allowing the user to enjoy music conveniently. When it gets dirty, the user can simply clean it using a damp cloth. No batteries either. The Skinny Player’s designers say it will be powered by body heat, using a flexible battery charging device (充电器) that is in contact with skin whenever the player is being used.

The design only include an on/off button and flexible speakers, no word yet on arranging the volume. Besides, the memory capacity(储存容量) won’t be the best, as it is designed to only store one album.

The small size and the ability to stick it onto your skin like a Band-Aid should make the Skinny Player perfect for runners who now depend on their iPod to keep them energized on the running path. 

61. According to the writer, the disadvantage about the iPod is mostly about its_____.

  A. price                    B. color                        C. shape                D. size

62. The Skinny Player has all the advantages except that it’s _____.

  A.       easy to clean                                             B. convenient to carry

  C. smaller in size                                           D. larger in memory capacity

63. Paragraph 4 tells that the Skinny Player _____.

  A. also has other advantages                          B. still has its disadvantages

  C. is easier to operate                                    D. is harder to operate

64. According to the writer, the Skinny Player will be especially popular among the _____.

  A. runners                 B. drivers                            C. students            D. speakers

65. The best title for this passage can be _____.

  A. Ipod—out of date MP3 player                    B. Ipod—out of date mobile phone

  C. Skinny Player—new type of MP3 player     D. Skinny Player—new type of mobile phone

There was a Bulgarian(保加利亚的) boy who was an exchange student in the USA. He lived with an American family. One day, he went to his room in the evening, and did his homework. His host-mom came to him and asked if he would like to go along to the movies. He wanted to go, so he shook his head from side to side, said “Yes”. His host-mom did a couple of steps back, and looked puzzled.

She thought that he didn’t want to go out because he shook his head from side to side. However, he wanted to go out to the movies. Bulgarians shake their heads from side to side when they mean “yes”. People in other countries shake their heads from side to side when they mean “no”.

Gestures can have different meanings according to different cultures. For example, in America, putting your index finger(食指) and your thumb(拇指) in a circle is commonly used as an OK sign that means everything is all right. However, in France, that sign is used to express “nothing” or “zero”, which can have a negative meaning.

Generally speaking, gestures are a type of communication that uses a part of our body, and when speaking with people from other cultures, gestures can be important keys or clues to understand them. However, we need to understand that those gestures vary from culture to culture, and it is necessary for us to have an open mind in understanding the different gestures. 

56. Why was the Bulgarian boy in the USA?

  A. He was studying in the USA.                      B. He was learning about American gestures.

  C. He became an American student.                D. He was adopted by an American family.

57. Why did the Bulgarian boy shake his head from side to side?

  A. He thought it rude of him to go with the family.

  B. He didn’t understand what the host-mom said.

  C. He changed his mind after saying “Yes.”

  D. He wanted to go out to the movies.

58. What had the host-mom expected to see when the boy responded to her invitation?

  A. Nodding his head with a “yes”.                  B. Nodding his head with a “no”.

  C. Shaking his head with a “yes”.                   D. Shaking hands with her to show “yes”.

59. Putting the index finger and the thumb in a circle means OK for _____.

  A. a Bulgarian            B. a Frenchman             C. an American             D. everybody

60. What is the main idea of this article?

  A. Americans dislike Bulgarians because they have different gestures.

  B. Understanding gestures is not important in daily conversation.

  C. Different types of gestures are used in different cultures.

  D. It’s better to have same types of gestures all around the world.

When people don’t know the language, the most common way is 36 communicate with 37 . However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meanings at all. In different parts of the world, in the United States,  38 example  39 your head  40 “Yes.” In some parts of Greece and Turkey,  41 , this motion can mean " 42 ". In Southeast Asia, nodding your head  43  a polite way of 44 “I hear you.”

In ancient Rome,  45 the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his 46 up. Today in the United States, when someone put his/ her thumb 47 , it means “ 48 .” However

in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and 49 not be used there.

In the United States, 50 your clasped hands 51 your head means “I’m the champion.”

Or “I’m the winner.” It is the sign fighters make 52 they win a fight. When a leading Russian States man made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of 53 .

  In the United States, 54 your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the 55 three fingers spread out means “Everything is O.K.” And is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “ You are worth nothing.”

36. A. to       B. on      C. for      D. of

37. A. smiles     B. gestures    C. waving    D. languages

38. A. for       B. with     C. of      D. about

39. A. nodding     B. tossing    C. nodded    D. tossed

40. A. up and down   B. to and fro   C. back and forth D. neck and neck

41. A. but       B. or      C. however    D. yet

42. A. No       B. Yes       C. O. K     D. Go

43 A. be       B. is       C. am      D. are

44. A. say       B. said      C. says      D. saying

45. A. when      B. after      C. since     D. while

46. A. finger      B. thumb     C. index     D. hand

47. A. down      B. above      C. up      D. below

48. A Nothing     B. Everything    C. Something   D. Anything

49. A. must      B. can       C. might     D. should

50. A. to raise     B. raising     C. to be raised   D. raise

51. A. above      B. before      C. below     D. up

52. A. when      B. before      C. since     D. while

53.A. friends     B. friendship    C. friendly    D. being friend

54. A. hold      B. holding     C. held      D.to be held

55. A. no       B. other       C. another    D. either

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