任务型阅读(本节共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所给内容在文章后表格中空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空一词)

Happy birthday! Do birthday really make people happy? Of course they do.Birthday celebrate the day when we were born.Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggest another year of growth and maturity(成熟)—or so we hope.We all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just older.Most of us enjoy seeing the wonder of growth in others, as well.For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud.For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process.But growing old? That is a different story.

Growing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented(以年轻人为中心)American culture.Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young.As the old saying goes, “You’re young as you feel.” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old.People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom.But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”.

Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden.Economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by.Retirement at the age of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income.Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference.Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care, and housing.Some even experience age discrimination(歧视).American sociologist Pat Moore once dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets.She was often treated rudely--even cheated and robbed.However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect.

Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast.Why? People are living longer.Fewer babies are being born.And middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the group of the elderly.America may soon be a place where wrinkles(皱纹)are “in”.Marketing experts are ready noticing this growing group of consumer.

Title: Different Opinions About 71._____答________ Old.

Items

Descriptions / Details

General idea

Growing older, being mature and wiser

72.____案______

attitude

73._____写__

the young

A wonderful process: children developing and 74._____到_____ new things, enjoying another birthday party[

About the old

Being respected by the young

75.____答___ valued as a source of experience

and wisdom

Living happily in the 76.______题___ years

Negative attitude

Never being young again

Feeling lonely in a youth-oriented culture

 

77.______卡_____ problem: personal income 78.____上___ sharply.

 

 

Health problem: suffering from poor nutrition and other diseases

 

 

Housing problems: poor and simple

 

 

79._________ problems: being ill-treated --- experiencing age discrimination, cheating and robbery

 

Solution

Improving  social 80.__________ benefits

The young caring for and respecting the old

The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake, and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.

  The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the world. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent, the Red Mogen Daid, the Sun, and the Red Lion. All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need.

  The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859, he observed how people were suffering on a battlefield in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva Convention(日内瓦协定). It protects prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war.

  The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid and providing blood.

72. A good title for this passage is     .

  A. People in Need of Help            B. Safety and Protection

  C. The International Red Cross        D. Forming an Organization to Help People

73. The word “aided ” in the first paragraph means     .

  A. needed              B. helped               C. caught                     D. protected

74. The author really tries to make the reader see that this organization     .

  A. costs very little money.             B. works in many nations

  C. teaches first aid if necessary.         D. is called the Sun

75. We may draw a conclusion (下结论)that      during a war.

  A. the Red Cross only protects the wounded

  B. the Red Cross only helps prisoners of war

  C. the Red Cross only helps citizens

  D. the Red Cross helps all the people in need no matter which side they are fighting for

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