The United Nations Human Development Program has announced its yearly study on the quality of life for people around the world.The UN report was started in nineteen ninety to measure the progress of nations based on the lives of their citizens.

  This year’s report lists one hundred seventy three countries.It is based on the length of time citizens are expected to live,their education level and the amount of money they earn.Norway was listed as the country providing the best quality of life for the second year.It was followed by Sweden,Canada,Belgium,Australia and the United States.The twenty-four countries at the bottom of the list are all in Africa.

  The report says many countries in East Asia have made progress since nineteen ninety.They include China,Singapore,South Korea,Thailand and Malaysia.

  In Latin America and the Caribbean,as many as nine countries improved since nineteen ninety.They include Chile,Costa Rica and Panama.At the same time,many countries in Eastern and Central Europe and the former Soviet Union lost progress in the quality of life for their citizens.This was because of problems with economic reforms.They include Russia,Ukraine,Moldova and Tajikistan.

This year’s human development report centered on the issue of democracy(民主).Researchers found that a majority of people live in countries claiming to be democratic.However,civil rights and political freedoms were limited in one-hundred-six nations.Also,the number of voters taking part in elections is decreasing.In addition,cheating,wrongdoing and unfair politics have weakened the democratic process.In some countries,elected governments have not carried out democratic reforms.This has led to public opposition to the government and a return to military rule.

UN officials say that democratic changes are slow in some countries.However,the report shows that international development goals set at the start of the twenty-first century can be met.For this to happen,they say developing countries need to move quicker toward economic,social and political reforms.And they say rich countries must become more open to trade while increasing aid and other resources.

1.The United Nations Human Development Program is done ________.

A.every year     B.every four years    C.every two years  D.every ten years

2.Which of the following countries lost progress according to this year’s report?

A.Australia.     B.Russia.      C.Singapore.     D.Chile.

3.Which is the most important issue in every country in this year’s report?

A.Life expectancy.   B.Income.     C.Diseases.     D.Democracy.

4.The writer writes this passage mainly to ________.

A.express his attitude toward the democracy development

B.inform people of this year’s human development report

C.show his concern about the slow progress in economy reforms

D.tell people the present world situations

 

 0  41320  41328  41334  41338  41344  41346  41350  41356  41358  41364  41370  41374  41376  41380  41386  41388  41394  41398  41400  41404  41406  41410  41412  41414  41415  41416  41418  41419  41420  41422  41424  41428  41430  41434  41436  41440  41446  41448  41454  41458  41460  41464  41470  41476  41478  41484  41488  41490  41496  41500  41506  41514  151629 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网