Dinner, for the English people, is the richest meal of a day and is, different from Chinese dinner, a very formal meal. Many people even wear special clothes for dinner. So if you are asked out to dinner, you must find out whether you are expected to wear a formal suit. You would feel upset if, when you got there, you were the only person in ordinary clothes.

Dinner is generally served at about half past seven. All the members of the family sit down together and are on their best behavior. The guest of honor will sit on the right of the lady of the house. There are two schools of thought as to the seating of the hostess. One is that she sits at the foot of the table but this may mess up the man-woman-man setting order. The other way is for the guest of honor to sit at the foot and the hostess to sit on his right. The wife of the guest of honor will sit on the right of the host. This is subject to change according to the wishes of your employer.

During the meal when conversation is carried on, you should try to get into conversation with the person on your right or left, but you should not try to talk to someone who is a long way from you.

Don’t forget to drop your hosts a thank-you note or make a brief phone call.

1. If you and your parents go out to dinner, ______.

A. you will sit on the right of the housewife

B. your father will sit on the right of the housewife

C. your mother will sit on the left of the housewife

D. all of you will sit on the left of the housewife

2. Your wearing a special clothes for dinner shows that ______.

A. you are a special person

B. you are a rich person

C. you are a person with good manners

D. you are the most important guest

3. English dinner is different from Chinese, for _____.

A. English dinner is a very formal meal

B. English dinner is the richest meal of the day

C. English dinner is served at home

D. English dinner is served in the evening

4. The passage mainly tells us _____.

A. that dinner is most important in the English people’s lives

B. that the English people is very rich

C. that the people with good manners are respected by the English people

D. about the dinner of English people

 

Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states. They wanted to buy lottery tickets (彩票). The tickets cost only $ 0.9 each. But that small spending could bring them a reward of $ 90 million .That was the second largest lottery jackpot (积累奖金) in history . 

More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing. Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80.The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million, but that little chance certainly didn’t affect ticket sales. In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second. 

Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action. Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people. It allows them to dream about wealth they’ll probably never have. 

But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized (合法化的) gambling . Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts who take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.
  Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes. The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens. But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice (恶习), under the name of social progress . No matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.

1.They main idea of the passage is that __________.

  A.lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys them

  B.playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock market  

  C.many people buy lottery tickets , but lotteries cause disagreement  

   D.lotteries are nothing but legalized vice

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  A.Politicians like lotteries because they don’t have to pay extra taxes.

  B.The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.

  C.Some critics don’t like lotteries because many poor people waste money on them.

  D.People love the lottery because it is a stock market.

3.In just one hour in the last few days, the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling_______.

A.$ 1.62 million        B.$ 1.82 million      C.$ 9.6 million D.$ 87 million

4.People who are addicted to playing lotteries should __________.

  A.join a support group     B.kick the habit       

  C.win the lottery                D.save every cent

 

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