Dear Lee,

  Thank you for your note.I like your _1_ between death and failure.I had not thought of these two in the same way __2__ you describe.I thank you for bringing this to my _3__

  Your insights are very deep.As you say, “death is only a(n) _4_ but failure can change someone’s whole life.” Yes, death is final.Failure is _5__.Death leaves us with _6__ .But failure can leave us with lessons which will _7_ our lives.

  I hope that your failure to pass that _8__ English test will help you _9__ it will hurt you.Please remember that it is not being _10_ down that is important.It is the inability to get up that is __11__ .You will have to learn to get up, and to get going.Failure is the “staying down.” It is not the “falling down.”

  From reading your letter, I __12__ your English to be very good.You write better than __13___ of my American friends.I do not know the reason for __14__ your English test.Maybe you were distracted that day.It is __15__ that persons are judged on the basis of a single test.

  You write well, you __16__ your feelings with excellence, and you think __17__ .These characteristics should __18__ you move toward a bright career.Just don’t let yourself “stay down.” Get up and _19__ them all know that you are talented and you are __20__ to succeed.I think you will.

  With best wishes for a fine career.

Yours,

Frank

1.A.idea     B.comparison  C.thought   D.reason

2.A.which     B.where    C.what     D.that

3.A.attention   B.heart    C.head     D.home

4.A.end      B.result    C.fact     D.thing

5.A.forever    B.continuous  C.contemporary D.temporary

6.A.something   B.nothing   C.anything   D.thinking

7.A.increase   B.better    C.honor    D.treasure

8.A.easy     B.terrific   C.terrible   D.ordinary

9.A.as good as  B.more than  C.as well as  D.much than

10.A.fallen    B.stayed    C.knocked   D.felt

11.A.impossible  B.possible   C.necessary  D.important

12.A.judge    B.accept    C.prefer    D.expect

13.A.all     B.any     C.one     D.some

14.A.succeeding  B.passing   C.finishing  D.failing

15.A.likely    B.reasonable  C.a shame   D.fair

16.A.find     B.express   C.speak    D.tell

17.A.deeply    B.thoroughly  C.carefully  D.widely

18.A.leave    B.drive    C.help     D.start

19.A.get     B.ask     C.show     D.make

20.A.devoted   B.determined  C.engaged   D.supposed

 

It’s not only rocket scientists and journalists who are following the course of “Shenzhou V”,or “Divine ship/vessel V”.There are also lexicographers,or dictionary compilers.The flight of the Spacecraft last week might help put some new words into orbit.?

One of them is a western media coinage used to refer to the Chinese astronauts.It s a combination of the Chinese pinyin “taikong”,meaning space,and the English “astronaut”,from classical Greek:“star sailor/navigator”,for people who was going into space as a career.

In the Reuters and AP reports of October 15,“taikonaut” was used as a proper noun.For example:The long March 2F rocket carrying “taikonaut” Yang Liwei lifted off into a clear blue sky over the Gobi desert at 9 am and entered its orbit 10 minutes later.?

A Long March 2F rocket called the Shenzhou V—“divine ship” in Chinese—carried a single “taikonaut” named Yang Liwei,38,following Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and American Alan Shepard in 1961.?

The word “taikonaut” is not a newly coined term.It first emerged in November,1999,when China launched its first unmanned “Shenzhou Ⅰ” spacecraft.?

At that lime,some English news media predicted that China would soon launch a manned space flight and created the word “taikonaut” for the Chinese astronauts.It was then borrowed by the Germans media.?

But it was left out of mainstream dictionaries,such as the Merriam—Webster Dictionary and Cambridge Advanced English ?

Learner’s Dictionary.?

However,the launch of the “Shenzhou V” will most likely help boost its status since there is already a word referring specifically to Russian astronauts in the dictionary entry.?

An astronaut of Russian (or the former Soviet Union)is called a “cosmonaut”,from the Russian “kosmonaut”.The word was derived from classical Greek:“kosmonaut” (universal)and “nautes”.One might argue that “cosmonaut” is a Russian variation on the earlier word “astronaut”.

On March 14,1995,US astronaut Norman Thagard became the first American to ride into space on-board a Russian launch vehicle,arguably making him the first American cosmonaut.?

And if this trend of coinage continues,more English variations for astronaut will appear as more countries are able to send their own astronauts into outer space,what would Western journalists call an astronaut from India or Africa we’ll have to wait to see.?

66.Give the best title of the passage.(within 10 words)?

解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了因为中国载人航天事业的发展而派生的一个新英语词汇“taikonaut”的由来。?

 

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