I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles”(风格) of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”

Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑) in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”

In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”

People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.

It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!

1. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually ______.

  A. describe the place carefully    B. show him a map of the place

  C. tell him the names of the streets    D. refer to recognizable buildings and places

2. What is the place where people measure distance in time?

  A. New York.   B. Los Angeles.  C. Kansas.    D. Iowa.

3. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ______.

  A. in order to save time      B. Los Angeles.

  C. so as to be polite        D. for fun

4. What can we infer from the text?

  A. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.

  B. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.

  C. People have similar understandings of politeness.

  D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.

 

 0  39175  39183  39189  39193  39199  39201  39205  39211  39213  39219  39225  39229  39231  39235  39241  39243  39249  39253  39255  39259  39261  39265  39267  39269  39270  39271  39273  39274  39275  39277  39279  39283  39285  39289  39291  39295  39301  39303  39309  39313  39315  39319  39325  39331  39333  39339  39343  39345  39351  39355  39361  39369  151629 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网