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Joseph Pulitzer(April 10，1847—October 29，1911)was a Hungarian—American publisher best known for establishing the Pulitzer Prizes after death．
Pulitzer was born in Makó，Hungary．At 17，Pulitzer attempted to join the Austrian army．but was turned down due to age，bad health and poor eyesight. Disappointed but still with hope，he traveled first to Paris and then to London, hoping to join the army there. And he was rejected for the same reasons. Finally , he moved to the United States in 1846 and served in the Lincoln Army when he was just 18 until the end of the American Civil War. After the war he settled in St. Louis Missouri, where in 1868 he started working as a reporter for a German-language daily newspaper, the Westliche Post fro $3,000. Then , in 1879, he bought the St. Louis Dispatch for $2,700 and merged (合作) the two papers as the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, which remained St. Louis’ daily newspaper. He bought the New York World in 1883, which turned out to be a successful decision, and which made Pulitzer wealthy. In 1885, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, but resigned after a few months’ service. In 1895 the New York World introduced the first newspaper comic printed with color. Under Pulitzer’s leadership circulation (发行量) grew from 15,000 to 600,000, making it the largest newspaper in the country . But unfortunately from 1890, Pulitzer’s already failing health worsened rapidly and he with drew from direct management of the newspaper, and simply gave some instructions from his vacation houses in Maine or in New York. At the ago of some instructions from his vacation houses in Maine or in New York. At the age of forty, he was struck blind, but he still continued to run his press empire for twenty-two more years.
In 1892, Pulitzer offered Columbia University’s president money to set up the world’s first school of journalism. But the university turned down the offer. In 1902, Columbia’s new president willingly accepted the plan for a school and prizes, but it would not be until after Pulitzer’s death that this dream would come true．Pulitzer left the university$2 million in his will，which led to the creation in 1912 of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism．And up till now，Columbia’s Graduate School of Journalism still remains one of the most famous in the world．
Joseph Pulitzer died aboard his sailing boat in 1911．He was buried in the Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx，New York．In 1917．the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded，as Pulitzer wished to．
In 1989，in honor of his great achievements and contributions，Pulitzer was included in the St．Louis Walk of Fame．
Title：A biography of a famous person
| Name | Joseph Pulitzer | Dates of birth and death | April 10, 1947—October 29， 1911 |
| Birth place | Makó, Hungary | 71 place | The Woodlawn Cemetery, The Bronx, NY |
| 72 | Hungarian-American | Profession | Reporter, publisher |
| 73 | Military career ·at 17, made several 74 to join the army , but failed for his age, bad health and poor eyesight. ·at 18 , eventually served in the Lincoln’s Army in the USA | ||
| Newspaper career Newspaper career ·in 1868．began working as a reporter for the Westliche Post，a daily newspaper ·from 1872 to 1882，succeeded in 75 three newspapers ·in 1895，introduced the first newspaper comic printed with color ·from 189 | |||
| Achievements & contributions | 77 career ·joined the Republican Party and in 1869 was elected to the Missouri State Assembly ·in 1885，was elected to the U．S．House of Representatives．but 78 for only a short time． | ||
| made the New York World the largest newspaper in the country，with it。 circulation(发行量)growing from 15，000 to 600，000 ·in 1912，helped to 79 the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism，which remains one of the most famous in the w ·established the Pulitzer Prizes through his will | |||
| 80 | ·In 1989, was included in the St. Louis Walk of Fame. | ||
e．We all know that certain oils are healthier than others. but your oil health goes beyond just the type．The health of your oil can be related to how you use it too．
Each type of oil has what is called a“smoke point. ”The smoke point is the specific temperature at which the oil starts to break down, or in more technical terms, its molecular structure begins to change. These molecular changes result in； changes in flavor, as well as W ww.k s 5u.com changes in nutritional value，specifically，the nutritional value of the oil starts to reduce；changing what once may have been considered an especially healthy oil，like Olive，into one that is unhealthy．
The higher an oil’s smoke point is，the higher the temperature of th
e oil can be．As a result, each type of oil should be used for the cooking method that is most appropriate to its individual smoke point and heat tolerance. Here is a quick guide for the next time you reach for your favorite oil．]
| Heat During Cooking | Oil | Best Use |
| Low to Moderate | Coconut | Baking (low heat ) Light Sauteing Pressure Cooking Salads |
| Corn | ||
| Olive | ||
| Peanut | ||
| Sesame | ||
| Walnut | ||
| Medium Heat | Macadamia Nut | Baking Sauteing Stir-Frying |
| Safflower | ||
| High Heat | Grape-seed | Deep Browning Deep-Frying |
| Sunflower | ||
| Soybean/Soy |
Note that the above table represents oils that are refined(精炼的)．Most oils we buy are refined．Refined oils tend to have much higher smoke points than when they are unrefined．They also differ in nutrition and flavor．Unrefined oils are more nutritious and they tend to be much richer in flavor．
When it comes to extremely high heat cooking，always choose oils which are refined．
62．What determines whether an oil is healthy or not?
A．Whether it’s refined or not． B．Its smoke point．
C．Its molecular． D．How you use it．
63．Which of the following might be a better choice to make a healthy salad?
A．Refined walnut oil． B．Safflower oil．
C．Unrefined olive oil． D．Sunflower oil．
64．Healthy oil can become unhealthy if． according to the passage．
A．you keep it for too long
B．it is heated well beyond its smoke point
C．it is refined
D．its flavor is changed
65．The author wants to tell readers that ．
A．oils are related to health
B．oils’value depends on their smoke points
C．“certain oils are healthier”is relative
D．oils’flavor and nutrition are connected
The centerpiece of curling(冰壶)is the curling stone, which has been called a “geometrical masterpiece of tooled geology (地质). ” Kays of Scotland has been making curling stones sin
to curling stones in a series of precise steps.
e making and is also an enthusiastic curler, as well as active member of Mauchline’s Burns Club, which meets regularly to honor well-known Mauchline residents.