Kindergartners will enter school at different levels of writing. ____66____ The basic expectation, however, is that your child should enter kindergarten writing his name, recognizing the letters in his name, understanding that letters make up words, and knowing that spoken words can become written words. Here is a breakdown (分析)of the steps that new writers go through, as they make their journey towards becoming fluent writers:

Draw a story. Children’s classics have one thing in common: pictures and illustrations(插图). ____67____ Pictures help children follow a storyline and improve their comprehension.

Dictation.  Dictation means that an adult writes down a child’s story exactly as the child tells it. ____68____ It is a fundamental building block for the young writers.

Random letters.  They may begin to experiment with what they know and may use random letters to “write”. It means that your child is beginning to make sense of the sound and symbol relationship. ____69______

Sight words. They are a group of commonly used words that are often difficult to decode(解码), or sound out. For that reason, they must be memorized. The kindergarten sight words on the list will most likely be: I, am, see, like, the.

Interactive writing.  The teacher leads a group of students as they write a story together. He will call on students to come up to the paper and write each letter as the class sounds out the word. Teachers also use this technique to teach early sight words.

  As a parent, you should be ready to help your kid. Encourage your kindergarten kid, as you did with all his other developmental milestones. Give your kid a boost by offering natural opportunities to write. And keep in mind what all of this hard work is leading to! ___70____ The initial foundation is crucial(至关重要的), so don’t rush through it.

A.      In other words, he’s beginning to know that letters form the sounds that make up word.

B.      And finally, try to keep your worry in check.

C.      Don’t be surprised if the kindergarteners don’t come!

D.     This depends on age, interests, and what kind of preschool experiences they had.

E.      This helps reinforce(巩固) the fact that spoken words are related to written words.

F.      Illustrations are front and center for early readers.

G.     Kindergarten reading and writing go hand in hand .

The secrets of happiness all lie in your Operating System. The trouble is that we get blinded by our Operating System. This is because our Operating System attempts to fit what's happening around us into our Operating System's expectations. Anything different is resisted as much as it can be.

So your Operating System is always going to be riddled with flaws(缺点) and errors. It's in its nature. This is where all progress and evolution comes from. Every flaw and bug you discover and fix in the Operating System is another leap forward in the quality of your life.

Now every day across the world there are hundreds of instances where people are making new discoveries and overturning old beliefs. This is the process of life.

If you want something that you don’t have…it's your Operating System that is blocking it off to you. This means you have to identify the flaw in your Operating System that is blocking you from having what you want. Then you transform the structure of your Operating System to let it in.

Opportunities are around you all the time. There is never a boat that you must catch. There is another boarding all the time. It is only the fact that you aren't seeing the opportunities that stops you from getting what you want.

Upgrading your Operating System is training it to show you the opportunities all around you. And then life is like picking fruit from a tree.

62. According to the passage, our Operating System______.

A. resists valuable things as more as possible  

B. neglects everything that happens around us

C. always attempts to meet its expectations   

D. is not essential to our happiness sometimes

63. The underlined part "be riddled with" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by“_______”

A. be opposed to   B. be full of  C. be friends with    D. be free from

64. If you want to improve the quality of your life, you should_________.

A. avoid mistakes in your everyday life   

B. discover flaws in your Operating System

C. take all the information around you   

D. take a suspecting attitude towards life

65. According to the author, our society progresses because_________.

A. the young approve of what their ancestors did

B. younger generations put the wrong things right

C. computers have undated the old operating system

D. old computers are constantly replaced by new ones

Research led by UK and Australian scientists sheds (发出)new light on the role that our ancestors played in the extinction of Australia's prehistoric animals. The new study provides the first evidence that Tasmania's giant prehistoric animals were still living on the island when humans first arrived.

The findings suggest that the mass extinction of Tasmania's large prehistoric animals was the result of human hunting, and not climate change as previously believed.

  Scientists have long argued over the reasons behind the worldwide mass extinction that took place towards the end of the last ice age. The main culprits are generally thought to be climate change or some form of human impact. People only arrived in Tasmania around 43,000 years ago, when the island became temporarily connected by a land bridge to mainland Australia. None of Tasmania's giant animals, known as "megafauna" were known to have survived until this time. This appeared to clear humans of any involvement in the disappearance of the island's large megafauna.

This new international study reports the discovery of giant kangaroos surviving in Tasmania until people arrived, placing humans back on the list of likely culprits for the extinction of the megafauna.

  Using the latest techniques, the team were able to determine the age of the fossilized remains of the megafauna more accurately than ever before. The results showed that some of these animals survived until at least 41,000 years ago一much later than previously thought and up to 2,000 years after the first human settlers arrived. As climate in Tasmania was not changing dramatically at this time, the researchers argue that this is evidence of these species being driven to extinction through over-hunting by humans.

58. The underlined word "culprits" in Paragraph 3 probably means“______”.

A. results     B. signals    C. theories    D. reasons

59. The third paragraph mainly tells us________.

A. the conclusion of previous studies

B. when and how humans arrived in Tasmania

C. the disappearance of Tasmania's giant animals

D. the reasons for the worldwide mass extinction

60. It can be inferred from the results of the new study that after humans arrived in Tasmania_________.

A. they killed a lot of giant animals   

B. giant animals began to disappear

C. they built a bridge to the mainland  

D. climate began to change dramatically

61. The best title for the passage would be________.

A. Giant prehistoric animals found in Tasmania

B. Climate change and human activities

C. Humans involved in prehistoric animals’ extinction

D. Roles of climate change and human activities

            

What is so different about Moisture Surge?

These hydrating formulas (保湿配方) rapidly make thirsty skin smooth and soft. Oil-free and fit for all skin types, they help:

Quickly increase skin’s moisture level with hydrating relief in a high-speed delivery system; Restore skin’s moisture balance;

Make up dry lines.

Moisture Surge Extended Thirst Relief

Rapid, long-lasting hydration in a refreshing oil-free gel(胶). Fast-absorbing formula locks in moisture all day and helps skin better resist dry despite great shifts in humidity. Use whenever, wherever needed, under or over makeup, or as a 5-minute moisture mask(面膜).

Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin Relief

Refreshing facial water. Great for use anytime, anywhere, under or over makeup.

Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye GEL﹡

Cool and comfortable eye gel. Doctor-tested. Use whenever needed, under or over makeup.

Moisture Surge Facial Sheet Mask﹡

Refreshing, pre-moistened full-face sheet mask. Apply 1-2 times a week for a quick moisturizing. To use: unfold and apply to clean skin. Rest for 10 minutes, and then remove the mask.

Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask﹡

Refreshing pre-moistened eye pads(垫). Apply 1-2 times a week to reduce under-eye puffiness(肿) and skin with quick hydration. To use: remove pads from packets and separate. Apply to clean under-eye skin. Rest for 10 minutes, and then remove pads.

Moisture Sheer Tint 15﹡

Refreshing, wash of color that hydrates and makes skin bright with special materials and SPF 15 sunscreen. Three skin-friendly shades wear beautifully alone or under makeup.

WARNING: keep out of eyes.

Stop use if any pain occurs. Keep out of reach of children.

Please pay attention to: ﹡stands for “Not available in all countries. ”

54. According to the passage, Moisture Surge is the name of _______.

A. a product of eyes           B. an oil-free formula  

C. a sun-blocking cream       D. a series of skin care products

55. What do we know about Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel and Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask?

A. They can be used at any time.

B. They may be good for eyes.

C. They are a kind of gel.

D. They have been tested on doctors.

56.Which of the following products can NOT be used over makeup?

A. Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin Relief

B. Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel.

C. Moisture Surge Extended Thirty Relief

D. Moisture Sheer Tint SPF15.

57.How many products mentioned in the passage can be bought all over the world?

A. Two   B. Four  C. Six  D. Eight

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