【题目】A great loss—Shirley Temple dies at 85

February 12, 2014

BY DERRIK J. LANG, Associated Press

Shirley Temple Black, who died on February 10th at age 85, wasn’t just a child star. She was THE child star—the sweet little girl whose shining smile helped illumine some of the darkest days the US has known during the Great Depression.

It’s hard today to imagine the super star Shirley was once “America’s Little Darling”. She sang and danced her way to the top of the box office in such films as Bright Eyes, Curly Top and Heidi. By 1940, she had appeared in 43 films. Temple teamed with Bill Robison in four movies, and their dance on the stairs in The Little Colonel is still a legendary film moment.

In the 1930s, her name on a movie introduction assured (保证) a packed house. She inspired dolls, dresses, dishes—even a drink (alcohol-free, of course).

US President Franklin D. Roosevelt once famously said that “as long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.’’

Unlike so many of today’s child stars, Temple didn’t end up with her name appearing across the headlines for bad behaviors. Instead of getting her photos on front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol, Temple went on to a second career in diplomacy (), including presidential appointments as ambassador to Ghana.

She surprised a lot of people who doubted her with her grace, knowledge and eagerness to serve. In fact, her career in public service (20 years) was longer than her career in movies (19). The role she valued most, however, was as wife, mother, grandmother and great-grandmother.

The world has lost a treasured Hollywood legend. But her movies will allow that little dynamic figure to continue charming audiences for a very long time.

【1】Temple, as a child movie star, can best be described as _______.

A. sweet and lively B. gentle and kind

C. smart and knowledgeable D. shy and attractive

【2】Where does this passage possibly come from?

A. A biography. B. A newspaper.

C. A magazine. D. A poster.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

That our students rarely get the opportunity to use their imagination was an open secret among Chinese people. Now,a global survey has brought it to the notice of the rest of the world.

The survey covering 21 countries,conducted by International Educational Progress Evaluation Organization,showed Chinese students excelled at math,beating their peers from other countries. But when it came to using their imagination,they were tied for the last place. And in creativity,they were fifth from the bottom.

The survey results are not shocking,given the way our children are taught in schools and at home. But they are a severe reminder to our educators and parents to improve their ways.

Chinese students rarely get the time or chance to use their imagination. Right from the day they enter school they are pushed into a culture of exams and more exams. Teachers and parents teach them that education is all about passing these exams with flying colors. And to pass those exams,they are made to learn by fixed standard answers.

Teachers dare not encourage students to think outside the box. Teachers don't like students questioning them,killing the curiosity of the young minds. For children,there's hardly any room for bright ideas either in class or at home.

Israel shares the values of education with China. But there is a world of difference between the way Israeli parents treat their children and we do. Israeli parents do not mollycoddle their children. Instead,they encourage them to learn how to live independently. In contrast,Chinese parents go to extremes,allowing their children to do whatever they like to do and punishing them severely the next for committing a “mistake”.

The global study should make us swing into action and help our students to throw open their young minds to imagination and creativity. It is time our education officials and educators asked themselves what they should do to let our children's imagination and creativity blossom.

【1】Based on the passage,the creativity of the Chinese students ranks ________ among the 21 countries.

A.the 5th

B.the 17th

C.the 21st

D.the 1st

【2】Why is the imagination of the Chinese students so poor?

A.Their parents often improve their educational ways.

B.They are thought to be lacking in curiosity.

C.Their teachers are afraid of being questioned.

D.They are not encouraged to imagine both at home and in class.

【3】What does the underlined word “mollycoddle” probably mean in Paragraph 6?

A.spoil

B.motivate

C.appreciate

D.scold

【4】It can be learned from the passage Israeli parents ________.

A.lay much more emphasis on education than Chinese ones

B.allow their children to live in whatever way they like

C.focus more attention on developing their children's living ability

D.encourage their children to commit mistakes in lives

【5】Israel is introduced in the passage mainly ________.

A.to enrich the content of the text

B.to support and advocate Israel education

C.to illustrate the disadvantages of Chinese education

D.to criticize the wrong behavior of Chinese parents

【题目】阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

E

Some dances gain more popularity than others because they can be performed to different kinds of music and the steps change accordingly. One such dance is the waltz.

There is a basic form for the waltz, which you can see in this drawing of a dancing couple. The man places one arm around the woman's waist and she places her opposite hand on his shoulder. Then, they stretch their arms out from their bodies and clasp hands. If someone tries to teach you a formal kind of dancing, chances are you teacher will start with the waltz. Have you ever tried to dance like this?

There are lots of different kinds of waltzes, all performed to different types of waltz music. The music might be fast or slow but what they all have is a regular onetwothree, onetwothree rhythm.

The traditional form is the oldschool waltz in which dancers turn all the time with a hopping, springy step. This waltz has a slow, smooth, gliding step. There's also the Mexican watlz, which moves much faster. Listen to this Mexican watlz music and you can imagine how fast the dancers had to move.

Formal dancing has even become a profession, with people entering competitions. Have you ever seen a formal dance competition?

Today, ballroom dancing is almost considered a competitive sport; professionals perform different dancers, each with strict rules. Everything from where the dancers place their hands to how they move is judged. In the glide waltz, dancers are judged by how smoothly they move. I can dance with a glass of water on my head,is a well known sentence used by skilled dancers in the old days. In the past, some people learned how to dance by reading books, while others studied with a teacher called thedancing master. How do people learn to dance today?

【1】When a couple are dancing, ________.

A.the girl places one arm around the man's waist

B.the man puts one hand on the girl's shoulder

C.they stand face to face with one of their hands held together

D.the man puts one arm around the girl's waist and the other on her shoulder

【2】Why do the dancers move fast in the Mexican waltz?

A.To keep up with the music.

B.To show how well they perform.

C.To catch up with the other dancers.

D.To show the difference of the dance.

【3】What do the different types of Waltz have in common?

A.They use the same kind of music.

B.They share the same kind of steps.

C.Their speed are the same.

D.They have the same kind of rhythm.

【4】If one says“I can dance with a glass of water on my head”, we know that________.

A.he is a good dancer

B.he is a beginner

C.he is practicing dancing

D.he is tired of dancing

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

There's no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in Britain you can still find beaches away from the crowds with golden sand.

COMPTON BAY,ISLE OF WIGHT

This wide sandy beach is on the south west coast,between Freshwater and Brook and is part of the Tennyson Heritage Coast. There are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast. A coastal path passes behind the beach,and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction.

Accommodation:Sandpipers Hotel (01983 758500,www.sandpipershotel.com) with doubles from £10pp.

KINGSGATE BAY,KENT

Around the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape. It is fairly isolated,with few facilities,but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing winter walks.

Accommodation:Fayreness Hotel (01843868641,www.fayreness.com) with doubles with breakfast from £69.15pp.

RINGSTEAD BAY,DORSET

A picturesque 210ft crescent(弦月状的) of pebbles with clean water that's a perfect escape from some of the busier beaches around Weymouth. You reach it by passing through the village of Upton,then along a narrow country road. Next to the car park is a well stocked shop. The cliffs behind Ringstead Bay are an excellent place for fossil hunting.

Accommodation:Glenburn Hotel (01305 832318,www.glenburnhotel.com) with doubles from £79 including breakfast.

BRANSCOMBE,DEVON

Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast,Branscombe has good facilities with toilets and a car park close to the beach,as well as a small picnic area. A well stocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant-open every day until 5 p.m. during the summer.

Accommodation:The Mason's Arms,Branscombe Village (01297 680300,www.masonsarms.co.uk) with doubles from £65 pp with breakfast.

【1】Which beach is the best wonderful place for summer bathing?

A.COMPTON BAY.

B.BRANSCOMBE.

C.KINGSGATE BAY.

D.RINGSTEAD BAY.

【2】In which of the following beaches will you enjoy ice cream?

A.COMPTON BAY.

B.BRANSCOMBE.

C.KINGSGATE BAY.

D.RINGSTEAD BAY.

【3】If you want to know more information about Fayreness Hotel,you'd better refer to the following web site ______.

A.www.masonsarms.co.uk

B.www.fayreness.com

C.www.glenburnhotel.com

D.www.sandpipershotel.com

【4】What's the purpose of the passage?

A.To attract more tourists.

B.To describe some beautiful beaches.

C.To tell us the most beautiful places in UK are beaches.

D.To tell us where to spend summer.

【题目】The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the government's health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actuallymany kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For examplepeople could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do soand have to spend money seeing a doctor.

Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. For instance, keeping a balanced dietsuch as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruitsseems to be quite important.

One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise , which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise such as runningwalking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.

In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people's health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one's family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.

Howeverstressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After allprevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.

1 What's the best title of the passage?

A. Prevention or Education? B. Prevention or Treatment?

C. Health or Illness? D. Exercise or Illness?

2 Which of the following can replace the underlined word "bankrupt"?

A. Unable to be cured.

B. Unable to pay one's debts.

C. Stronger than ever before.

D. More successful than ever before.

3 We learn from the passage that ______ .

A. dressing warmly can prevent diseases

B. a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise

C. the more health educationthe better

D. the government's health budget should be increased

4 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP( Central Point) P( Point) Sp( Sub-point 次要点)C ( Conclusion)

【题目】 When should people be made to retire? 55? 65? Should there be a compulsory age limit?

Many old people work well into their 70s and 80s, running families, countries or corporations. Other people, however, despite being fit and highly talented, are forced to retire in their fifties or even earlier because of the regulations of a company or the nation. This essay will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage.

Some people think there are several arguments for allowing older people to continue working as long as they are able. First of all, older employees have an immense amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to a business or organization if they are made to retire. A second point is that older employees are often extremely loyal employees and are more willing to carry out company policies than younger less committed staff. However, a more important point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people. To force someone to resign or retire at 60 indicates that the society does not value the input of these people and that effectively their useful life is over. Age is irrelevant to a working life, surely if older employees are told they cannot work after 60, this is age discrimination. That they become old does not necessarily mean they are going to be sick. Old people could be more aware, experienced and committed than some youngsters.

Others, however, think that allowing older people to work indefinitely is not a good policy. Age alone is no guarantee of ability. Old people are only ambitious workaholics who are too selfish and self-centered to believe that a younger person could do better. Actually, many younger employees have more experience or skills than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area or unit for most of their working lives. Having compulsory retirement allows new ideas in an organization. In addition, without age limits, however, many people would continue to work purely because they did not have any other plans or roles. A third point of view is that older people should be rewarded by society for their life’s labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy their leisure. We now have youngsters who can’t find jobs because old people are choosing not to retire. Old people are not retiring because this new generation of “old people” think they will never die due to modern advances in medicine.

With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers. However, this can affect the older individual’s freedom and right to work and can deprive(剥夺)society of valuable experience and insights. I feel that giving workers more flexibility and choice over their retirement age will benefit society and the individual.

【1】What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To explain the compulsory age limit.

B. To discuss the retirement age.

C. To examine people’s working life.

D. To introduce a particular stage.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a reason for allowing old people to continue working according to the passage?

A. Their contribution should be valued.

B. Their experience should be made use of.

C. They can help the youngsters.

D. They are loyal employees.

【3】It can be inferred in the fourth passage that ______.

A. the young people have more creative spirits

B. Modern advances in medicine make old people never die

C. Pensions and freedom are not given to the old now

D. old people believe that a younger person could do better

【4】The passage is arranged as follows:

【5】What is the author’s opinion on the retirement age?

A. The author thinks when to retire depends on the employees themselves.

B. The author is against lengthening the retirement age.

C. The author thinks that retirement age varies from country to country.

D. The author is in favor of allowing old people to continue working.

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