【题目】阅读理解。

Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.

"The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media," says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. "They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer."

Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the "most e-mailed" list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.

Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, "Contagious: Why Things Catch On."

【1】 What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?

A. News reports. B. Research papers.

C. Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations.

2 What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?

A. They’re socially inactive.

B. They’re good at telling stories.

C. They’re inconsiderate of others.

D. They’re careful with their words.

【3】 Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?

A. Sports news. B. Science articles.

C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.

【4】 What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide.

B. Online News Attracts More People.

C. Reading Habits Change with the Times.

D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks.

【题目】5月5日,张学友(Jacky Cheung)终于来扬州了,人气爆棚。针对当前中学生中的追星现象,你班同学展开了一次热烈的讨论,有很多同学赞同,也有不少同学反对。请你根据下表中的提示写一篇英语短文,介绍讨论的情况。

赞同

反对

◇学习负担重,需要娱乐放松。

◇自控力不强,导致无法专注学习。

◇丰富活动,充实课余生活。

◇消耗精力,不利于身心健康发展。

◇了解明星,学习优秀品质。

◇浪费金钱,给父母带来经济压力。

◇你的看法:……

注意:1. 对所给要点,不要简单翻译,可适当发挥。

2. 字数150左右。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:追星star worshiping

On May 5th, Jacky Cheung came to Yangzhou, bursting with popularity. Recently, your class has held a heated discussion about the phenomenon of star worshiping. The opinions are different.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________

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【题目】Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends.

Many non-Brits think that everyone in Britain speaks with what is known as a Received Pronunciation(RP, 标准发音)______ , also called “the Queen’s English”.

____ many people do indeed talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional(地区的)accents.

Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country – from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands – are just three of the ______ non-RP accents British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers ______ .

But besides disappointing foreign visitors, not speaking in an RP accent may mean a British person is judged, or even treated ______ , in their everyday life.

In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, UK, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then ______ how intelligent they thought the readers sounded.

The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, ______ to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.

“Specific regional accents are often seen as inferior(低下的)and belonging to groups lacking in honesty” Lance Workman, leader of the study, told The Telegraph.

“It is ______ that many of those with regional accents are still hitting a glass ceiling.”

But English-learners who want to sound more British shouldn’t go straight for RP, ______ many do. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you a(n) ______ .

Kong Seong-jae, 25, better known as “Korean Billy”, is an internet celebrity(名人)from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he ______ several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he ______ the various accents he’s learned.

“British people ______ get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much more ______ . I think it makes a bit of bond(情感纽带)between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he told TEENS.

So if you’re working on ______ your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.

1A. language B. accent C. speech D. habit

2A. While B. If C. When D. As

3A. limited B. interesting C. countless D. strange

4A. wide B. separate C. away D. apart

5A. friendly B. unfairly C. differently D. equally

6A. imagined B. supposed C. questioned D. rated

7A. native B. close C. attractive D. accessible

8A. persuasive B. clear C. difficult D. unusual

9A. such B. as C. so D. like

10A. advantage B. effect C. hit D. shock

11A. hung on B. thought of C. learned about D. picked up

12A. aims at B. applies for C. shows off D. deals with

13A. seldom B. certainly C. usually D. hardly

14A. guilty B. friendly C. grateful D. cruel

15A. perfecting B. removing C. monitoring D. blaming

【题目】阅读理解。

My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.

When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

【1】 Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

A. He got an older model than he had expected.

B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.

C. He could have bought it at a lower price.

D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.

【2】 Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?

A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels

C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies

【3】 How did the author finally get this TV set working again?

A. By shaking and hitting it B. By turning it on and off

C. By switching channels D. By having it repaired

【4】 How does the author sound when telling the story?

A. Curious B. Anxious

C. Cautious D. Humorous

【题目】Nowadays,science is developing at a high speed.With the development of science,many countries have improved their economy and raised their people's living standards.Therefore,science is of great benefit to our daily life.

If we look at the things around us,we'll find how closely our everyday life is related to science.In one case,at home we can turn on the central heating or air conditioner when we feel cold or hot,and we can watch TV or listen to the tape recorder for entertainment,and we can use a gas stove to cook our meals,and we have computers to help us with our work when we are working in the office,and we also have cars,buses,even planes as traffic tools when we go out.All these things are the results of the scientific development,it goes without saying that without science our society cannot make rapid progress and our life cannot be comfortable and convenient.

Now that science is so significant in our daily life,we should try to make as many contributions as possible to the development of science.As college students,we must first of all study hard to gain useful scientific knowledge,and then put what we have learnt into practice.We should make the most of science to serve our society.

Title

1

2

from science

3 the economy.

Raising people's living4

The central heating and air conditioner help us get cooler or

5.

TV and tape recorder provide us with 56.6.

Computers help us with work.

A gas stove 7 our

meals.

Different traffic tools help us travel.

Conclusion

Making a 8 to developing science.

Applying our 9 in practice.

Making full.10 of science to serve the society.

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