【题目】文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

A young man called Low-Carbon Brother become a hit on the Internet in 2011. He suggests living a low-carbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reducing carbon dioxide in the air. For example, she always picks up some waste paper on the street or uses the blank side to write something. While he is watching TV, he always turns up the screen brightness to the minimum and turns off the light. Therefore, he goes to work by bike instead of driving. Some people think what he is doing is just a show. No one can live such a simply life with so many modern invention around us. As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in support his idea and his behavior. Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming, but he at least can enjoy a healthy life.

【题目】Chocolate has come a long way through history, and one of the reasons is the Ferrero family, the creators of the world-famous Ferrero Rocher chocolate treats．The history of this family business starts back in the 1940s, when Pietro Ferrero and his wife, Piera, transformed a pastry shop into a factory．There, Pietro and his son, Michele, let their creativity lead them to form the building blocks of the company．Eventually, Michele took over the operation and set his sights on making the best products possible.

Michele’s efforts paid off．He turned his father’s creations into globally sold and consumed products．One of their most successful products, Nutella, had become a staple food in many homes．The third generation now runs the company．Michele’s sons, Pietro and Giovanni worked side by side as managing directors for ten years until an accident resulting in Pietro’ death．Still inspired by his family and their hard work and determination, Giovanni is guiding Ferrero into the future.

While staying true to the Ferrero motto of “work, create, and donate”, he is making sure his family’s business is an example of success in the past, present, and future.

［写作内容］

1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2．以约120个词谈谈Ferrero及其家人成功制作巧克力对你的启迪，内容包括：

（1）描述人们创业的艰辛。

（2）分析人们创业成功的原因。

（3）Ferrero及其家人成功制作巧克力对你的启迪。

［写作要求］

1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

［评分标准］

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Research shows that the summer before college can be a dangerous time for teenagers, as they are between home and high school on the one side, and a more challenging and independent existence as a college student on the other．

Take drinking for example．Research has reported that teenagers tend to increase their alcohol use during the summer before college and in their first term．Such drinking can lead to tragedy: it’s estimated that more than 1,100 college students at 18 to 24 years of age die each year from alcohol-related injuries, including car crashes, and almost 600, 000 are injured under the influence of alcohol.

In addition to drinking, future freshmen may also have gaps in their knowledge about other aspects of university life．A study has found that students are “generally aware” of the fact that they have to place them into college courses and their school’s curricular requirements．In addition, many students hold misunderstandings such as “Getting into college is the hardest part”, and “I can take whatever classes I want when I get to college”．In fact, students’ courses may be determined by their level of preparation．

It is found that college-bound high-school graduates are faced with a number of potentially frightening tasks during the summer．For example, colleges typically require students to take placement tests（分班考试）and fill out a lot of paperwork, including housing and medical forms, over the summer．Completing these tasks may be especially frightening for low-income and first-generation college-bound students whose families may be short of experience with the college-going process．

In addition, it’s only in the summer after high-school graduation when students face the reality of paying the first college bill, which often includes unexpected costs like required health insurance．For college-intending students, successfully controlling the post-high-school summer thus requires a level of finance that may be unrelated to their ability to succeed in the classroom．As a result, students who have already broken through many barriers to college admission may fail to enter college．

Paring college-bound students with “fellow advisers”---students already in college who have been trained to support and coach their learners through the summer---improves the rate at which the learners show up at college．Even more wonderful, a low-cost campaign of text messages---in which researchers sent recent high-school graduates and their parents a series of eight to ten text-message reminders of key tasks to complete over the summer---is just as effective in increasing the rate of students who successfully make the change to college．

A little “summer pushing” could be a key step in getting students all the way across the finish line．

【题目】假设你是银川一中高二(1)班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚转入一所新学校，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。

1.多跟同学交流沟通；

2.积极参加学校活动；

3.向老师寻求帮助。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第1至第10小题的空格里填上适当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。

The back-to-school season is upon us, and once again, parents across the country have loaded their kids’ backpacks up with snack packs and school supplies. It’s a good moment to reflect on what else we should be giving our kids as they head off to school.

American parents are feeling particularly anxious about that question this year. The educational process feels more than ever like a race, one that starts in pre-school and doesn’t end until your child is admitted to the perfect college. Most parents are more worried than they need to be about their children’s grades, test scores and IQ. And what we don’t think about enough is how to help our children build their character—how to help them develop skills like perseverance, optimism, responsibility, and self-control, which together do more to determine success than S.A.T. scores or I.Q.

There is growing evidence that our anxiety about our children’s school performance may actually be holding them back from learning some of these valuable skills. If you’re concerned only with a child’s G.P.A., then you will likely choose to minimize the challenges the child faces in school. With real challenge comes the risk of real failure. And in a competitive academic environment, the idea of failure can be very scary, to students and parents alike.

But experiencing failure is a critical part of building character. Recent research by a team of psychologists found that adults who had experienced little or no failure growing up were actually less happy and confident than those who had experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood. “Overcoming those obstacles,” the researchers assumed, “could teach effective coping skills, help engage social support networks, create a sense of mastery over past adversity, and foster beliefs in the ability to cope successfully in the future.”

By contrast, when we protect our children from every possible failure—when we call their teachers to get an extension on a paper; when we urge them to choose only those subjects they’re good at—we are denying them those same character-building experiences. As the psychologists Madeline Levine and Dan Kindlon have written, that can lead to difficulties in adolescence and young adulthood, when overprotected young people finally confront real problems on their own and don’t know how to overcome them.

In the classroom and outside of it, American parents need to encourage children to take chances, to challenge themselves, to risk failure. In the meantime, giving our kids room to fail may be one of the best ways we can help them succeed.

【题目】句型转换与翻译句子（满分15分，每小题0.5分）

【1】You should have the courage to admit your mistakes.

You should have the courage to admit that ________ _________ _________.

【2】Despite many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.

________ ________ _________ many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.

【3】If I had not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.

________I _________ _________ it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.

【4】The newly broadened square is four times as big as that one.

The newly broadened square is four times _______ _______ _______ that one.

【5】He preferred reading to traveling when he was at high school.

He preferred _________ __________ __________ ________ travel when he was at high school.

【6】我成功说服他不去看比赛。

I have managed to _________ him __________ __________ going to the match.

【7】纵火烧房一事应由谁来负责？

Who __________ ___________ ___________ for setting the house on fire.

【8】你学习越努力，取得的进步就会越大。

The _________ you study, the greater __________ you will __________.

【9】皮鞋的价格从100美元到250元不等。

The prices of leather shoes __________ __________ 100 dollars _________ 250 dollars.

【10】如此专注地注视着那辆车从他身边开过，他没有注意到朋友们来了。

She was so ________ _______ watching the car passing by, she didn’t notice his friends coming.

【题目】单词拼写（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列句子，根据所读内容在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

【1】The Queen often _______（ 咨询,请教）her advisors before making a speech to the Parliament.

【2】The plane crashed, its bombs _________ （爆炸） as it hit the ground.

【3】Would you mind my ________ （打断） for a while? I have some questions to discuss with you.

【4】The days spent with you are very______（宝贵的,珍贵的） to me, so I’ll always treasure them.

【5】She backed away from the window in fear when bullets ___________（呼啸） past her ears.

【6】The idea of a holiday abroad is surely a___________, but I don’t have sufficient money.

【7】B_________ her self-confident surface, she’s quite unsure of herself.

【8】Most of us hate the i_________ of not being able to use credit cards to buy things in this shop.

【9】After years of efforts, his business started to make a p_______.

【10】The s ________theory was easier to understand, which saved the instructor much explanation.

【题目】单词拼写（满分5分，每小题0.5分））

【1】Dad s ________ not to smoke again, but mum didn’t believe his promise.

【2】I feel really g__________ at forgetting her birthday again.

【3】He respects those who are in d___________ with him.

【4】He made funny faces to a_______ the children.

【5】Industrialization(工业化) t_______________ the world.

【6】He exchanged a few words with the professor, an old ____________(熟人) of his.

【7】She is a ___________(顾问) to the government.

【8】He began the project by __________(非法地) using the university computer system..

【9】Martha would ____________(消耗) nearly a pound of cheese every day.

【10】Police have stressed that this is the most _________(精确的) description of the killer.

【题目】语法填空(适用地区:河南、山西、河北、青海、西藏、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、内蒙古、新疆、海南、云南、贵州、甘肃)

Wife: It’s Friday today. How do you want to spend the evening, darling?

Husband: Well, why not go 【1】 (dance)? We haven’t done that 【2】 a long time.

Wife: Oh, to tell the truth, I don’t really feel like going dancing tonight. I had a hard day and I’m sort of tired. What’s more, I 【3】 (suppose) to go rock climbing with my colleague Dorothy tomorrow morning.

Husband: Well, in that 【4】 , we could go to the new movie Life of Pi by that world-famous director Ang Lee. I really like his work, 【5】 will stop showing the day after tomorrow.

Wife: Oh, we go to the movies 【6】 much. Can’t we do something different for a 【7】 , honey?

Husband: Well, do you have any suggestions?

Wife: Let me see. How do you feel about asking some friends over to play cards?

Husband: It’s OK with me, 【8】 we don’t have any beer or anything to eat at home.

Wife: Well, 【9】 is better to call Juliet and ask her and that neighbor of 【10】, David, to come over, and I’ll go to the store and buy some food and drinks.

Husband: OK. That’s a good idea.

【题目】The USA shows great concern _______ human rights of all other countries, which is a laughing stock, _______ the many cases of blacks being maltreated in their own country.

A．about ; of B．to; relating to

C．for; concerning D．with; including