【题目】 What would Barbie look like if she were average?

According to US artist Nickolay Lamm, she would be a brunette with a rounded face and a much thicker waist.

Frustrated with the unrealistic beauty standards of Barbie and her friends, Lamm took data from Disease Control and Prevention about an average 19-year-old American woman, who is about 163 cm tall, with a 84-cm waist. With those measurements, Lamm created a doll.

The doll-s tagline (口号)is “Average is beautiful.”

“I think a realistic-size doll is important because when I look at current dolls on the market, they all look like supermodels," the artist told APF. “I just had the impression that the wall of supermodels suggests that something is wrong with you if you don-t look like one. So I created an alternative to suggest that it’s OK to look like a normal person."

The Lammily dolls, which are 27 cm tall, have been on sale since last month.

Lammily also has other features. Unlike Barbie and her friends, whose pointed legs would force her to walk on all fours if she were real, Lammily has articulated(枢接的) joints able to walk, run, and play. The doll can even be put in a yoga position.

What’s more, the Lammily dolls include a sticker package that can help to add real-life marks to the dolls, including freckles, acne, moles, and tattoos.

“You can also add minor cuts and bruises, like ones you'd get from falling down while snowboarding," Lamm told NBC.

“I feel that, right now. dolls are very perfect looking, when, in real life, few of us have perfect skin," Lamm told The Huffington Post. “Things like pimples are a natural part of who we are. So, why not give dolls a real treatment?"

As The Huffington. Post said, "Getting kids used to the idea that these things are completely normal and not 6flaws'(缺陷) to be ashamed of can only be a good thing."

【1】Why did Nickolay Lamm make the Lammily doll? (No more than 14 words) (2 marks)

【2】How is the Lammily doll different from Barbie dolls? (No more than 13 words) (3 marks)

【3】What does Lamm mean when he says, "why not give dolls a real treatment?" in the second-to-last paragraph? (No more than 1 words) (3 marks)

【4】What is the author-s attitude toward Lammily dolls? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks)

【题目】 Although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic age, we knew about mushroom clouds. A huge crack spread across the library wall upstairs, sending teachers and students screaming down the hall.

Had a new world war started? Pale-faced, our young science teacher quickly organized us for a fire drill. We huddled in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and watched the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky.

Rumors flew every which way, although two hours would pass before we got the full story.One rumor we heard was that the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had blown up; children whose parents worked there began to weep.

I froze—that was where my father was working that day.

The school bell called us back inside, and we were dismissed to find our way home the best way we could. I-d walked a quarter of the three-mile trip to my home when a car horn startled me to attention. My Uncle Barney pulled up alongside me in his old Ford. The instant I saw him, I knew my father was gone. Otherwise, Papa would have come for me himself.

As if in slow motion from a great distance, Uncle Barney motioned for me to get in. Numb with grief, I crawled into the back seat. I barely took notice of the man sitting there, and didn’t recognize him until he reached for me. When Papa put his strong arms around me, I forgot for a moment that Cherokees(柴罗基人) aren’t supposed to cry.

Many of my fellow students lost their parents in the explosion. Tragedy would one day come to our family, as it inevitably comes to all, but on the day Texas City blew up, it miraculously passed us by. Because he lost his keys on that April morning, as he explained, my father lived for another 32 years-we were to have a second lifetime forever.

【1】 What happened according to the first three paragraphs?

A. A war broke out. B. An earthquake happened.

C. An atomic bomb exploded. D. A chemical factory blew up.

【2】 How did the science teacher react to the accident?

A. He was sad. B. He acted quickly.

C. He panicked. D. He felt helpless.

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The author-s father didn-t have to work that day.

B. The author-s father had a narrow escape.

C. The school was near where the accident happened.

D. The author-s uncle broke the news of her father-s death.

【4】The author cried because

A. she was grateful that her father had survived

B. her father was killed in the accident

C. she was sad over the tragedy that day

D. her father didn’t meet her after school

【5】 What does the author intend to tell us?

A. Be prepared for the worst.

B. Be brave in disasters.

C. Cherish everything that you have.

D. Parents are the most important people.

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