【题目】A green roof is a roof of a building that is covered with vegetation over a waterproof membrane (防水膜). It is a proper method of growing plants on the roof and does not refer to the mere green color of the roof. People benefit a lot from these green roofing systems, and they are gaining popularity day by day.

Human beings have occupied major areas of land and transformed them into huge buildings, which has severely affected the environment and the natural habitat of bird and insects. Green roofing compensates for that. It creates a natural habitat for creatures like bees, grasshoppers and other insects.

Modern roofs need a lot of energy to control the temperatures in winter and summer. However, green roofs reduce the amount of energy required for controlling temperatures, thus making them energy-efficient. As green roofing is highly energy-efficient, it can act as a encouragement for people who are interested in green roofing systems and their benefits. It will increase the market value of the building and fetch the owner a great share of profit.

As the vegetation requires a water supply, there is a inbuilt water preservation layer in the green roof system. This layer helps to keep the rainwater. It makes full use of the rainwater and prevents wastage. During heavy rains, the water runs off the flat roof. The green roof prevents this overflow by slowing down the volume of running water.

Green roofs can compensate for the lost greenery in urban areas and increase the artistic value of an area. Your building will look beautiful, coated with green vegetation. Green roofs can serve as local community garden and create a natural atmosphere, giving physical and psychological benefits like reducing stress levels in people and keeping them physically fit. Besides, people can start their own small-scale cultivation (栽培)and experience the pleasure

of gardening.

【1What do we know about a green roof?

A. It is painted green for a specific purpose

B. It uses solar energy to produce electricity

C. it is designed for kids to enjoy themselves

D. it is covered with grass, flowers or other plants

【2Mr. Black who owns two buildings is interested in the green roofing system probably because_____.

A. it can solve the problem of air pollution

B. it produces more energy to power the buildings

C. it creates natural habitats for birds and insects

D. it can save him spending a lot of money on energy

【3How do the plants on green roofs get watered?

A .Rainwater is often kept in the green roof system for later use

B. They mainly make use of the wasted water in people’s lives

C .The plants on green roofs usually need little water

D .People have to water the plants from time to time

【4According to the last paragraph, a green roof is a place _____.

A. where people can get close to nature

B. where people can relax and enjoy gardening

C. where people can hold all kinds of activities

D. where people can stay away from the city life

【题目】Many times in our life we will think about ourselves and our life. But maybe no one can answer exactly what the true meaning of life is. Now let us step into the following story. It may give you something helpful for the question.

A group of graduates, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. They held a heated conversation and the conversation lasted for a long time.

Then the conversation turned into complaints about stress in work and in life. Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a lot of cups-porcelain (瓷的), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some expensive, some perfect telling them to help themselves to the coffee.

When all the students __________, the professor said: "If you noticed, all the nice-looking, expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress.

OK, now we can say what all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups and were eyeing each other's cups. Now consider this: Life is the coffee and the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and do not change the quality of life. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, don't let the cups drive you run in a wrong direction. Instead we should really learn to enjoy the coffee in life.

Remember it forever! OK?

【1】 What's the best title of the passage?

__________________________________________________

【2】 Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

While you needed coffee not the cup in fact, you chose to pick up best cups and at the same time looked at the cups in others' hands.

__________________________________________________

【3】 Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within ten words)

__________________________________________________

【4】 What do you learn after reading the passage? (within 30 words)

__________________________________________________

【5】 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

__________________________________________________

【题目】Getting Along Well With Parents

Getting along well with parents is a big problem for most teenagers. Teenagers are gradually getting more mature---or at least they think they are. So they can’t wait to get themselves free from their so—called bondage. Their parents are in their 40s and they are annoyed by their aging. ____【1】___. But people prefer harmony. How can we achieve it? Here are some tips:

First and foremost, _____2______. We can’t be sure if we are created by God, yet people worship him, but we are absolutely sure that our parents created us. Isn’t a good enough reason why we should respect them?

What’s more, ______3______. We can’t just take their payment for granted or become apathetic to their kindness. We are always impressed by strangers’ occasional kindness. How can we be insensitive to our parents who worry about us all the time?

In addition, don’t forget to communicate with your parents. _______4______. For example, they may read our private diaries or follow us everywhere even to the bathroom. This will definitely cause strife in the family.

Last but not the least, _______5_______. It may be difficult at first, but once you do it, your parents’ actions will suddenly be clear.

If parents and teenagers work a little more we can all get something back.

A. we need to switch places with our parents.

B. As we get older, we begin to realize that our parents are not as perfect as we thought.

C. That’s why people say families at this time are a confrontation between adolescence and the climacteric.

D. we must respect our parents from the bottom of our heart.

E. Gradual disappointment with patents is , in some degree, inevitable.

F. If we refuse to communicate with them, parents will fell so frustrated that they will do anything they can to know us.

G. it’s important to be grateful to our parents.

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