20．Having trouble in falling asleep is painful．For kids feeling worried at bedtime is one of the mai——青夏教育精英家教网—

20．Having trouble in falling asleep is painful．For kids feeling worried at bedtime is one of the main reasons．（36）EIf a kid has a good imagination，he or she is more likely to hear somewhat noises at nights．
As you get older，these kinds of fears usually fade away．Until they do，make sure that your room makes you feel relaxed and peaceful．（37）A Are there things you can see from bed that make you feel good？If not，add some．Hang a family portrait or other photos that light yourself up on the wall．
（38）FIf the fear of nightmares（噩梦） is keeping you awake，try talking to your parents．Sometimes talking about the nightmares can prevent you from having them．Sometimes drawing a picture of them can help as well．
By the way，kids have more bad dreams if they watch scary TV shows，movies or read such books before bedtime．（39）BTry reminding yourself of pleasant things or people who care about you．Sleep to light music is also of great help to sweet dreams．
Having trouble falling asleep may occur while you are concerned about things．It's easy to experience stress when you have exams ahead，mountains of homework undone as well as too many activities．If you think the pressure is too much，voice it out．（40）C

A．Look around your room．
B．So avoid frightening thing before bedtime．
C．A major change in your life or daily routine can easily lead to sleep problems．
D．Your parents can guide you to balance your schedule．
E．A kid might be afraid of the dark in the evenings or hate being alone．
F．Some sleeping difficulties are due to the fear of scary dreams．
G．Sometimes it's hard to fall asleep when you had a scary thought．

19．Ancient China was a palce where states were often at war with each other．But it was also a time（61）inwhich there were many great philosophers．Confucius （ 551BC---479BC ） is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest．
Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to（62）thoseof Confucius．Mencius was born in 372BC．He（63）was brought（bring） up by his mother．He became a student of Confucius's ideas，and was then given an important position in the government of a state．（64）However，when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice，he resigned．For many years he travelled from state to state，（65）teaching（teach） the principles of Confucius．He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius．Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is（66）thatman is good．He believed that people were more important than rulers，and hated the state （67）whenit treated people badly．
Mozi was another teacher who was very influential．He（68）founded（found） the philosophy called Mohism．In some ways，his （69）beliefs（belief） were similar to those of Confucius．For example，he considered that government was most important．Mozi believed that all men were equal．His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of（70）kindness（kind）．Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves．He hated the idea of war．Mozi died in 390BC．

18．_______the sports meeting will be held has not been decided yet．（　　）

A．

17．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day．It is also the most neglected （忽视）．Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time，not feeling hungry，traditional dislike and dieting．
Breakfast simply means"break the fast"．Your body spends at least 6to 12hours each night in a fasting state．In the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead．
A good breakfast should provide 1/3of your total calorie needs for the day．On average，we eat 400less calories for breakfast than for dinner．If you don't feel like having breakfast in the morning，try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning．
If you still aren't hungry in the morning，start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious （有营养的） midmorning snack later when you are hungry．
So，you say you are on a diet．Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more．It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day．That is because your body is working correctly．Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long，in reality you are probably not．
Not eating breakfast can also cause you overeat，since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later．To make matters worse，since your body is in a slow state，it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently （有效）．If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day，you are less likely to become hungry and stuff （填饱） yourself as soon as you begin to eat．
Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day，choosing the right food is important．The best breakfast foods are fruits，juice，lean meat and grain products such as bread，rice，noodles and cereals．
31．Which meal is the most neglected according to the passage？B
A．Supper．B．Breakfast．
C．Lunch．D．Dinner．
32．If you don't want to have breakfast in the morning，according to the writer's suggestion，you shouldD．
A．see a doctor to have an examination
B．have a good supper
C．go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal
D．have a little supper
33．Eating breakfast，in fact，makes your bodyC．
A．work out of order
B．produce too much energy
C．work well
D．feel hungry quicker
34．In the last paragraph，the writer mainlyC．
A．persuades us to have a good breakfast
B．tells us what food isn't suitable for breakfast
C．tells us what food we should have for breakfast
D．describes when and how we should have our breakfast．

16．假定你是李华，得知一所英语学校招聘助教，帮助外教组织教学．请你用英语给该校写一封邮件应聘．内容主要包括：
   1．口语能力；
   2．组织能力；
   3．沟通能力．
注意：1．词数100左右；
         2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
         3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．
Dear Sir/Madam，
I've learned a teaching assistant for foreign teachers is wanted in your school．

Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．

15．How to Teach a Child to Respect
As a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him，you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to become a responsible，respectful adult．（36）CA child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others，but also learns to respect himself as well．
Instructions：
Show your child respect．This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others．Listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication．
（37）AThe more you say"please"and"thank you"to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others．Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation．
Agree to disagree．（38）BExplain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses．Disagreeing with you doesn't equate to disobedience（不服从）．
Control your impulse to overact．When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness，keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behaviour．（39）D
Praise，praise，praise!So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough．（40）F

A．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses．
B．Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you．
C．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life．
D．If he sees you lose temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future．
E．A child may act like he pleases，but will respect being given limits．
F．When you see your child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows just how proud you are of him．
G．Setting a good example is the best way to start a child on the path to respect．

14．假设你叫李华，是某学校高中学生．你英国的笔友Tony听说你参加了学校的徒步旅行社团，他对此很感兴趣，来信询问你徒步旅行有什么好处．请根据以下要点给他回封信，介绍徒步旅行的好处．
要点：1．亲近自然；
2．拥抱健康；
3．结识朋友；
4．增长见识．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Tony，
In your last letter，you asked me to introduce the benefits of hiking．
．
Best wishes．
Yours，
Li Hua．

13．I went to Arizona earlier this month to see what the college of the future might look like．What I found is an exciting new era of higher education that will help more students get a great，personalized education at an affordable price．
This future may not always include the lecture halls，dormitories，and other features of the traditional college experience．Instead，the colleges I visited are experimenting with ways for students to get their degrees online，allowing them to take courses any place and at any time．
These"colleges without walls，"as they are sometimes called，are at the forefront of the effort to broaden access to higher education，especially for low-income students with full-time jobs and families．During my visit，I heard encouraging stories of students who were taking advantage of these flexible learning models to pursue degrees that could put them on paths to new careers．
One of those students was Shawn Lee．He had a compelling story：After dropping out of college decades ago，he found himself in a series of low-paying，often back-breaking jobs．He recently decided to get his degree when he had his first child and wanted to start building a better life．
Tucked away in an industrial park in Tempe，Rio Salado didn't look much like a traditional institute of higher education．There were no students running to class．Just a couple of glass-faced office buildings．The college had just 22full-time faculty serving 60，000students，with more than half of them attending classes online．
Several students I met during my visit said they liked learning online．"I've taken college classes in a big auditorium with herds of people．There was no personal connection，"one student said．"Now I can reach my teacher with the click of a mouse．"
After several days'visit，I left Arizona feeling quite optimistic about what the future holds for higher education．

32．What does"colleges without walls"in the third paragraph refer to？B
A．Colleges that have no walls around．
B．Colleges that students attend online．
C．Colleges that can be entered freely．
D．Colleges that give students more freedom．
33．What made Shawn Lee return to attend college again？D
A．That he has nothing to do．
B．That he couldn't find a job．
C．That the cost of the college is low．
D．That he wanted to find a better job．
34．How did the writer feel after the visit？A
A．Hopeful．
B．Dissatisfied．
C．Disappointed．
D．Upset．
35．What is the writer's purpose by writing this passage？D
A．To explain what"colleges without walls"are．
B．To advertise the colleges．
C．To encourage people to attend higher education．
D．To introduce a new model of education．

12．Chris is not a traditional explorer------he usually（61）works（work） in an office for a large organization．Yet his job can sometimes be just（62）as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer．
Chris is a doctor from France and he works for MSF，（63）which is also known as Doctor's Without Borders．MSF sends trained doctors all over the world （64）to help（help） people after a war or a disaster．The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999．
Each year，more than 2，300international staff join（65）their（they） 34，000locally hired colleagues to provide medical aid in countries around the world．All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF．They need to be（66）prepared（prepare） to go almost anywhere and，of course，they should expect difficult conditions．When MSF accepts a doctor for a task，he has to go lot（67）at least six months．
When（68）asked（ask） why he left a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF，Chris said，"The experience I gain is a great help in my career．Most （69）importantly（important），it is great to know at the end of each task，I have made a real（70）difference（different） to people's lives．"

11．I live in Minnesota，which is unfairly famous for terrible winters．Buffalo is far more wintry，whereas Seattle's winters are more bitter．Our winters tend to be brilliantly sunny and cheerful．But，of course，it's different for a visitor．
Lightweight thermal （保暖的） wear is good．Back in the day，we wore layers and layers of heavy woolens A boy of 13carrying 35pounds of wet wool on his back does not feel very'cold．Today you can buy outfits filled with goose feathers as well as thermal boots and caps to keep you warm．
When I was a youth，there was no such phrase as global warming．We never got warm，not even at night，when we slept under piles of blankets because Dad believed that if you couldn't see your breath when you talked，then the thermostat was turned up too high and you were wasting fuel．So 45degrees was room temperature，and we wore long woolens to bed．
We arose in the cold，dark dawn，and walked forth into the snowstorm to catch the school bus．We huddled （蜷缩） by the highway，praying for the bus to come，while wolves moved around eyeballing us for signs of sleepiness．When you have survived wolves，then the winters of today are a walk in the park．
Enduring winter is only a start------embracing （拥抱） winter is what you should struggle for．Winter gives a sense of purpose and saves one from a life of self-gratification，lying down and posting photos on Facebook．You have promises to keep．A sidewalk to clear．Two inches of snow over a layer of ice------you may as well set a leg trap for the elderly as leave the walk unswept．
You have children to raise．Remove their fingers from their smart phones，and lead them outdoors so they can absorb the wisdom of winter．We are animals．Life is not mainly about self-expression．It is about finding food and clothing and shelter，about sticking with the pack and not wandering off．Everyone is just as cold as you．No complaining．
32．What are Minnesota's winters like in the author's eyes？A
A．They are wonderful．
B．They are unbearable．
C．They are colder than Buffalo's．
D．They are comfortable for visitors．
33．When the author was young，B．
A．he kept talking to keep warm
B．he suffered from winters'nights
C．his dad tried his best to warm him
D．his room was always at a high temperature
34．The underlined part"the winters of today are a walk in the park"in Paragraph 4implies that today's winters areD．
A．warm
B．quiet
C．short
D．pleasant
35．The author suggests that peopleC．
A．store enough food for cold winters
B．lend the neighbors a helping hand
C．step outside and appreciate winters
D．say goodbye to modern technology．

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