14.However important we may regard school life to be,there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom.Therefore,the great influence of parents cannot be ignored or discounted by the teacher.They can become strong allies of the school personnel or they can consciously or unconsciously hinder and frustrate curricular objectives.
Administrators have been aware of the need to keep parents informed of the newer methods used in schools.Many principles have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness program,manuscript writing and developmental mathematics.Moreover,the classroom teacher,with the permission of the supervisors,can also play an important role in enlightening parents.The informal tea and the many interviews carried on during the year,as well as new ways of reporting pupils'progress,can significantly aid in achieving a harmonious interplay between school and home.
To illustrate,suppose that a father has been drilling Junior in arithmetic processes night after night.In a friendly interview,the teacher can help the parent sublimate (升华) his natural paternal interest into productive channels.He might be persuaded to let Junior participate in discussing the family budget,buying the food,using a standard or measuring cup at home,setting the clock,calculating mileage on a trip and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis.
If the father follows the advice,it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making satisfactory progress in mathematics,and at the same time,enjoying the work.Too often,however,teachers'conferences with parents are devoted to petty (不重要的) accounts of children's misdeeds,complaints about laziness and poor work habits,and suggestion for penalties and rewards at home.
What is needed is a more creative approach in which the teacher,as a professional adviser,plants ideas in parents'minds for the best utilization of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom.
In this way,the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngsters'capacities.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements with NO MORE THAN 14 WORDS)
81.Why do parents also have great influence on children?Because their children spend more time with them than with the teacher.
82.Through which ways can the teacher play an important role in enlightening parents?Through informal tea,interviews and reporting pupil's progress.
83.According to the teacher,that parents should let the boyengage in activities that have a mathematical basisif he wants to sublimate his natural paternal interest into productive channels in teaching his son arithmetic.
84.A more creative approach is needed forthe best utilization of the many hoursof children out of classroom.
13.It is well-known that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds,fish and other animals move from one place to another at certain times.They move for different reasons:most of them move to find food more easily,but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
  When cold weather comes,many birds move to warmer places to find food.Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migration is probably the migration of the fish,which is called"salmon".This kind of fish is born in fresh water but it travels far to salt water.There it spends its life.When it is old,it returns to its birthplace in fresh water.
  In northern Europe,there is a kind of mouse.They leave their mountain homes when their homes become crowded.They move down to the low land.Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside,and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
  Recently,scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾).Every year,when the season of bad weather arrives,the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.Nobody knows why they do this and where they go.
  So,sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another,but at other times we don't.Maybe living things just like traveling.
66.What does the passage mainly talk about?(No more than 10 words)Why animals move from one place to another
67.Where does the salmon spend its life?(No more than 5 words)In salt water.
68.What's the meaning of the underlined word"migration"in paragraph 2?(No more than 10 words)Move from the birth place to another place.
69.When will the mice in northern Europe leave their mountain homes?(No more than 5 words)when their homes become crowded
70.What do you think of some animals'migration?(No more than 30 words)Nobody knows why they do this and where they go..
12.[1]Have colds and the flu become part of your winter holidays?Develop these easy disease-fighting habits into your life to help stop sickness in its tracks.
[2]Wash your hands and wash them often.When the US Naval Health Research Center conducted a study of 40,000 soldiers who were ordered to wash their hands five times a day,they found that the soldiers cut their incidence of illnesses by 45%.
[3]Be smart about hand-drying in public washrooms.Studies find a shockingly large percentage of people fail to wash their hands after using a public toilet.And every single one of them touches the door handle on the way out.So after washing your hands,use a paper towel to turn off the tap.Use another paper towel to dry your hands,then open the door with that paper towel as a barrier between you and the handle.
[4]Change your toothbrush every three months. You think your toothbrush gets your teeth clean-and it does.But once you've finished brushing,it can be a breeding(滋生)groud for viruses.Most dentists recommend you change your toothbrush every two to three months.It's also a good idea to replace it after you've had a cold or flu.
[5]Use a humidifier.Dry air provides the perfect environment for cold viruses to grow,which is one reason why colds are so much more common in winter.Use a room humidifier,but make sure you change the water daily and clean it every few days.
[6]________________.Hit the gym,join a dance class,or go for a walk if you can handle the colder weather.A recent study found that older women who did 45 minutes of exercise every day,five times a week for a year,were up to three times less likely to get a cold than other women.
76.What is the text mainly about?(no more than 10 words)
Devloping easy disease-fighting habits into your life
77.Why should we open the public washroom door with a paper towel?(no more than 15 words)It can be used as a barrier between you and the handle.
78.According to the text,when should you change your toothbrush?(no more than 15 words)you change your toothbrush every two to three months.
79.Fill in the blank with proper words.(no more than 5 words)Do exercise regularly
80.What can we use a"humidifier"in a room to do?(no more than 7 words)Stopping cold viruses from growing.
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