1.Could your cellphone give you cancer?Whether it could or not,some people are worrying about the possibility that phones,powerlines and wi-fi (路由器) could be responsible for a range of illnesses,from rashes to brain tumours.
For example,Camilla Rees,48,a former investment banker in the US,moved out of her apartment in San Francisco because of the radiation coming from next door.Rees told the Los Angeles Times that when her neighbors moved in and installed a wi-fi router she lost her ability to think clearly."I would wake up dizzy in the morning.I'd fall to the floor.I had to leave to escape that nightmare,"she said.Since then,she's been on a campaign against low-level electromagnetic fields,or EMFs(低频电磁场).
And she's not alone.Millions of people say they suffer from headaches,depression,nausea and rashes when they're too close to cellphones or other sources of EMFs.
Although the World Health Organization has officially declared that EMFs seem to pose little threat,governments are still concerned.In fact,last April,the European Parliament called for countries to take steps to reduce exposure to EMFs.The city of San Francisco and the state of Maine are currently considering requiring cancer-warning labels on cellphones.
If these fears are reasonable,then perhaps we should all be worried about the amount of time we spend talking on our phones or plugging into wi-fi hotpots.
Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties.David Carpenter,a professor of environmental health sciences at the University at Albany,in New York,thinks there's a greater than 95% chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia.Also there's a greater than 90% chance that cellphones can cause brain tumours.
But others believe these concerns are unreasonable paranoia (猜疑).Dr Martha Linet,the head of radiation epidemiology at the US National Cancer Institute,has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion."I don't support warning labels for cellphones,"said Linet."We don't have the evidence that there's much danger."
Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs and illness-so weak that it might not exist at all.A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer,in 13countries outside the US,has been underway for several years.It's funded in part by the European Union,in part by a cellphone industry group.
According to Robert Park,a professor of physics at the University of Maryland in the US,the magnetic waves aren't nearly powerful enough to break apart DNA,which is how known threats,such as UV rays and X-rays,cause cancer.
Perhaps it's just psychological.Some experts find that the electro-sensitivity syndrome seems to be similar to chemical sensitivity syndrome,which is a condition that's considered to be psychological.
Whether EMFs are harmful or not,a break in the countryside,without the cellphone,would probably be good for all of us.
Title:Could cellphones give you cancer?
Key pointsSupporting details
Cellphones are (71)dangerous to use●Some people think it (72)possible for cellphones to cause cancer.
●Camilla Rees got ill after his neighbor installed a wi-fi router.
●Millions of people have the (73)same problems as Camilla.
●Some evidence supports people's anxieties.
Cellphones are safe
to use
●Some believe that these concerns are just paranoia.
●So far,studies show that there isn't much (74)connection between EMFs and illness.
●Robert Park thinks that the magnetic waves aren't powerful enough to (75)destroy DNA.
●It's just for psychological (76)reasons that people feel ill when they use cellphones.
Attitudes and (77)suggestions●Some governments are (78)concerned about the safety of cellphones or EMFs.
●The author thinks that we should(79)reduce the chance of talking on the phone or spend more time in the(80)rural areas without cellphones.
20.When high school started,Becky and I became best friends.We(36)Bmany interests and quickly became inseparable.When high school ended,we both cried(37)C  we would attend
different colleges in the fall.
    Our first term of university life was(38)A,We had a huge telephone bill and our e-mails were incredibly long.In the second tern-,I found some new friends with whom I felt very(39)D.These were friends with whom I could be myself and __40__ out my feelings.I was eager to share my new friends with Becky.
    When Becky finally visited me at my school,we were excited.She(41)Ca toy bear to me as a present and told me about her college life.However,something unexpected happened when I(42)Dher to my new friends.Her eyes grew dark and I could see the(43)Bwithin them.My new friends tried to share their friendship,but Becky seemed(44)Ato accept it.I didn't understand(45)Dthe people 1 loved most couldn't love each other.
    Becky left.I knew she was not happy.I thought long about what had happened.After many unanswered questions,I understood that she was(46)B.She saw me with my new friends and(47)Cthat we longer shared the same experiences.She saw all she fun I was having(48)Aher and wished she could be a part of it.She wished she could be in their(49)D.
    I wrote a letter to Becky(50)Bshe's always my best friend.I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school,and all the friends were indeed life's greatest(51)C.Becky wrote me back soon.She was in(52)Dand felt sorry about what she had done.
    I think Becky and I both learn an important lesson from it(53)C.can influence our friendship and change the experiences we've shared.We are now walking on two different paths of(54)B while new friends arc special and exciting,old friends are always there,(55)Ato share their heart and soul,no matter how far apart.
36.A.showedB.sharedC.protectedD.developed
37.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.while
38.A.hardB.peacefulC.modernD.normal
39.A.anxiousB.strangeC.familiarD.comfortable
40.A.pourB.makeC.figureD.hold
41.A.donatedB.returnedC.broughtD.recommended
42.A.admittedB.referredC.mentionedD.introduced
43.A.concernB.hurtC.curiosityD.doubt
44.A.unwillingB.cautiousC.ashamedD.calm
45.A.howB.whetherC.thatD.why
46.A.aggressiveB.jealousC.proudD.discouraged
47.A.promisedB.arguedC.regrettedD.proved
48.A.withoutB.fromC.forD.across
49.A.expectationB.relationC.receptionD.position
50.A.recognizingB.explainingC.assumingD.predicting
51.A.achievementB.spiritC.giftD.sign
52.A.sympathyB.confusionC.surpriseD.agreement
53.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything
54.A.successB.lifeC.researchD.happiness
55.A.waitingB.planningC.choosingD.demanding
18.[1]It's a fine line parents walk as they try to guide their kids into adulthood.You want to protect but not treat too kindly,advise but not control and let them live their own lives-with some input,of course.
[2]When your child asks for help or advice,give only what was asked for.If your Child asks you to tie a particular hard-to-tie knot(绳结)for a project she is working on,just tie the knot.Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it.She wants to do it herself,in her own way.Befor                 which your child has not askd for,count to ten.Perhaps in those seconds you'll decide that the advice would do no good,or isn't really that important,and you'll drop it.If the advice still seems important,you will give it,but the pause may lead you to give it in a more thoughtful way.
[3]Remember that your child is not you and is not a reflection of you.We mak a serious mistake if we try to shape our children into copies of ourselves,or if we think of them as extensions or reflections of ourselves.We need to help them to be them,not try to turn them into us or into something that we think will make us look good.
[4]Our primary responsibility to our children is not that of telling them moment-to-moment or day-to-day how to behave but providing them with a healthy environment in which to develop.For example,one of the best ways you can help your kids is to work with your community to create safe-enough outdoor places to play in your neighborhood.
76.What's the best title of this text?(no more than 10 words)
Teach Children Wisely and Well/Guide Kids Into Adulthood Wisely                                                                     
77.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it.
It's not your duty to help her finish the whole thing or give her advice on the way of doing it.Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it.
78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5  words)
offering help or advice/you offer help or advice                                                                             
79.Make a list of three mistakes that we parents usually make in guiding the kids.(no more than 24 words)
(1)shaping the kids into our copies
(2)thinking of the kids as our extensions
(3)trying to turn the kids into us
80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.我们对子女的首要责任不是耳提面命地告诉他们如何行事,而是为他们的发展提供一个健康的环境..
16.[1]Tere is always a way to be friends with everyone. Don't be afraid to talk to people.meetitrangers is the best way to make new friends!
[2]If the group you want to be friends with is a shy group,and you're a little more sciable,never ask them"Why don't you talk?"or"Why are you quiet?"They hate that. It'srude. Don't do it.If you're shy and you want to get into a sociable gToup,then just try to get a little attention,but try not to overdoit.No one likes a show-off. And remember that each group will be different. Observe what is appropriate for each group,and act accordingly,but don't change yourself just to fit in.
[3]Always be outgoing,and going out.Be outgoing,and you will                    within a group:.Go out a lot so that you will hang out wkh different groups. Being friends with everyone is time and energy consuming,because you must be friendly,outgoing,and willing to hang out,leaving very little time to yourself.That is something you have to consider before go-ing and trying to be so popular.
[4]However,being friends with everyone can be difficult.You may feel tom between  friends;  who to hang out with ifit can't be done at once. And if for any.reason you cannot con-tinue with the demanding time schedule,friends will fade rapidly. Make sure to have a couple strong friends,or it may be possible for all of your friends to become just'acquaintances.
[5]Just remember:Don't forget who your real friends are. Don't become friends with  someone just because they are a cheerleader or reaily popular.
76.What's the best title of this passage?( Please answer within 10 words)How To Be Friends With Everyone/How To Make Friends (With Everyone)
77.Which sentence( s)  in this passage could be replaced by the following one?.
Though you should make some mecessary changes in making friends,you still stick to who you areObserve what is appropriate for each group,and act accordingly,but don't change yourself
just to fit in.
78.Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence.( Please  answer within 5 words)gain popularity/be popular/be welcome
79.What's your advice about making fnends with others?Why?( Please answer within 30 words )Always smile and have a positive attitude.When you meet someone or see them at work,
smile at them and they will think you're friendly and outgoing.
80.Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.务必要有几个亲密朋友,不然,你所有的朋友就可能只是相识而已了..
15.[1]Many people spend a lot of time making money because they believe the money itself will make them happy,or will guard them against things that will make them unhappy.They make great efforts to achieve that perfect relationship,the perfect house,the beautiful body,the approval of others,all in an attempt to be happy.
[2]Sometimes these things make people happy; other times,people stress over not having reached the goals,or reach them and find they're still unhappy.Other times,people focus on just one goal and don't have time for other things that will make them truly happy.
[3]Some experts studying human happiness and the factors that contribute to it have identified several key areas of life that seem to be more related to personal happiness.Some of them are the things like money,friends,health and living conditions; others are things you may not think of in your daily life,such as your neighborhood and sense of meaning in life.
[4]So while setting your goals,remember all of the areas of life that are important to you and find a balanced lifestyle including social support,personal development,physical health and meaningful pursuits(追求) besides career success and financial security._____________,your attitude about life and the things that happen to you each day can also have a great effect on your level of happiness and life satisfaction.In addition to being optimistic,happy people tend to believe they are the masters of their fate,rather than the victims of circumstance.
[5]Explore the state of your life,assess how truly happy you are,and find a direction to work toward that will likely bring more happiness.Reach your goals,set new ones and live a life that truly makes you happy.
 
76.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?(Please answer within 15 words.)Many people make great efforts to make money in an attempt to be happy.
77.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
It's impossible for those that stick to one thing only to experience happiness from other things.
People focus on just one goal and don't have time for other things that will make them truly happy.
78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words.)Moreover/What's more/In addition
79.Do you think money could bring true happiness?Why?(Please answer within 30 words.)No,because it's very common that people surrounded by expensive cars and designer clothes still have less personal satisfaction with life than they had without all the things.
80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.实现你的目标,设定新的目标,过一种能够真正使你幸福的生活..
14.[1]Every language has its own special words and expressions.And a story can be told  about each of them.Hot is a simple,easily understood word.So are most of the expressions  made with the word hot.But not always,as we shall see.
[2]The words hot potato,for example,give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expres. sion,hot potato.The potato is popular and many Americans like baked potatoes.Imagine trying  to carry a hot potato in your hand.It would be difficult,even painful,to do SO.Some publicly argued  problems are highly emotional.The problems must be treated carefully,or they will be difficult and  painful if an elected official has to deal with them.One such hot potato is    taxes.Calling for higher  taxes can mean defeat for a politician.And yet,if taxes are not raised,some very popular governmentprog    rams could be cut.And that also Can make a politician very unpopular.The questions must be dealt with carefully,the same way you would handle any other hot potato.   
[3]Another expression is not SO hot.If you ask someone how she feels,she may answer"not so hot."What she means is she does not feel well.Not so hot also is a way of saying you do not really like something.You may tell a friend that the new play you saw last night is not so hot.That means   
[4]A hot shot is a person,often a young person,who thinks he can do anything.He is verysure he can succeed.But often he fails.The expression was born in the military forces.A hotshot was a soldier who fired without aiming carefully.  
[5]Hot is a word that is often used to talk about anger.A person who becomes angry easily is called a hothead.An angry person'S neck often becomes red.We say he is hot under the collar.
76.What is the text mainly about?(within 8 words)The expressions of"hot".
77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.(within 8 words)you don't consider it a success.
78.Which sentence in the text i s the closest in meaning to the following one?
  As you would deal with other dicult problems,you must be careful with these ones.The questions must be dealt with carefully,the same way you would handle any other hot potato.
79.List three situations where"hot"expressions can be used according to the text.(within 30  words)
  ①when you mean something difficult and painful to handle.
  ②when you do not really like something.
  ③when you mean a person who becomes angry easily.
80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.这些问题必须认真对待,否则,当选官员处理起来会很棘手..
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