17．基础写作
你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇通讯．
[写作内容]
请根据以下信息，写一篇关于揭阳市政府禁止电动摩托车的通讯．
参考词汇：电动摩托车electric motorcycle 缓解 alleviate
[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容．
[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯．
你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇通讯．
[写作内容]
请根据以下信息，写一篇关于揭阳市政府禁止电动摩托车的通讯．
| 市政府决定：从2015年12月31日起市内禁止电动摩托车上路行驶． 市民反响：38%支持，43%反对，19%不发表意见． 支持理由：电动摩托车车主无证驾驶，经常不遵守交通规则，威胁交通安全． 反对理由：使用电动摩托车可节省能源；有助于环境保护；占地少，可缓解停车难问题． |
[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容．
[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯．
16．上周日，你们学校组织了一次志愿者活动．假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示给校报写一封信，报道相关情况，要点包括：
参考词汇：leaflet传单
Dear Editor，
We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday．___________________
Best wishes!
Yours．
Li Hua．
| 1．活动地点：文化广场； | 2．活动形式：发传单，做演讲； |
| 3．活动内容：宣传地震常识和防震知识； | 4．参加活动的感受． |
| 注意：1．词数100左右； | 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； |
| 3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数． | |
Dear Editor，
We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday．___________________
Best wishes!
Yours．
Li Hua．
15．I am a mother of three （ages 14，12 and 3）and have recently completed my college degree．The last （36）AI had to take was Sociology and the last project of the term was called"Smile"．The class was asked to go out and smile at three people and note down their （37）D．
Soon after we were （38）C the project，my husband，youngest son and I went out to McDonald's．We were standing in line，waiting to be （39）B．When all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away．As I turned around，I smelled a （40）C"dirty body"smell and there （41）C me stood two poor homeless men．As I looked down at the short gentleman close to me，he was"（42）D"-his beautiful sky blue eyes were full of the light as he searched for（43）C．
He said"Good day"as he （44）A the few coins he had been holding．The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted．He said，"Coffee is（45）D，Miss，"because that was what they could afford．To sit in the restaurant and （46）Bup，they had to buy something．
Then I really felt it-the （47）Awas so great that I almost reached out and embraced the little man with the blue eyes．That was when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were （48）C me，judging my every action．I smiled and asked for two more breakfast meals on a （49）A tray．I then walked to the table that the men had chosen as a （50）Dspot，put the tray on the table and laid my hand on the blue eyed gentleman's cold hand．He looked（51）Aat me，with tears in his eyes，and said，"Thank you．"I patted his hand and said，"I did not do this for you．God is here working（52）C me to give you hope．"
I returned to college with this story in hand．I （53）D"my project"and later the instructor read it to the class．In this way I had（54）Dmy classmates and the people around me．And I graduated with one of the most meaningful lessons in my life-（55）B acceptance．
Soon after we were （38）C the project，my husband，youngest son and I went out to McDonald's．We were standing in line，waiting to be （39）B．When all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away．As I turned around，I smelled a （40）C"dirty body"smell and there （41）C me stood two poor homeless men．As I looked down at the short gentleman close to me，he was"（42）D"-his beautiful sky blue eyes were full of the light as he searched for（43）C．
He said"Good day"as he （44）A the few coins he had been holding．The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted．He said，"Coffee is（45）D，Miss，"because that was what they could afford．To sit in the restaurant and （46）Bup，they had to buy something．
Then I really felt it-the （47）Awas so great that I almost reached out and embraced the little man with the blue eyes．That was when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were （48）C me，judging my every action．I smiled and asked for two more breakfast meals on a （49）A tray．I then walked to the table that the men had chosen as a （50）Dspot，put the tray on the table and laid my hand on the blue eyed gentleman's cold hand．He looked（51）Aat me，with tears in his eyes，and said，"Thank you．"I patted his hand and said，"I did not do this for you．God is here working（52）C me to give you hope．"
I returned to college with this story in hand．I （53）D"my project"and later the instructor read it to the class．In this way I had（54）Dmy classmates and the people around me．And I graduated with one of the most meaningful lessons in my life-（55）B acceptance．
| 36．A．class | B．school | C．work | D．degree |
| 37．A．attitude | B．thought | C．mind | D．reaction |
| 38．A．arranged | B．assumed | C．assigned | D．suggested |
| 39．A．greeted | B．served | C．cheated | D．seated |
| 40．A．familiar | B．pleasant | C．terrible | D．strange |
| 41．A．around | B．besides | C．behind | D．beyond |
| 42．A．eating | B．drinking | C．crying | D．smiling |
| 43．A．agreement | B．recognition | C．acceptance | D．welcome |
| 44．A．counted | B．showed | C．grasped | D．made |
| 45．A．little | B．some | C．any | D．all |
| 46．A．cheer | B．warm | C．dress | D．take |
| 47．A．urge | B．anger | C．sickness | D．sadness |
| 48．A．lighted on | B．stared at | C．fixed on | D．looked at |
| 49．A．separate | B．big | C．single | D．special |
| 50．A．relying | B．pleasing | C．staying | D．resting |
| 51．A．up | B．down | C．around | D．aside |
| 52．A．over | B．out | C．through | D．across |
| 53．A．turned over | B．handed out | C．turned out | D．handed in |
| 54．A．pleased | B．confused | C．frightened | D．touched |
| 55．A．conditional | B．unconditional | C．emotional | D．devoted |
14．中国人出国旅游的不文明行为越来越受到广泛关注．请以表格中所列举的事实为依据，写一则英语短文，谈谈自己的看法．
注意：
1．文章必须包括表格中的提示内容，可以增加细节使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右；
3．开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
4．参考词汇：乱丢 （垃圾） litter；吐痰 spit；形象 image；声誉 reputation
As more and more Chinese go traveling abroad，reports about their bad manners flood in．_________．
| 不文明行为 | 你的看法 |
| 在公共场所：随地吐痰、乱丢垃圾、大声喧哗 … | 注意言谈举止、爱护环境、维护中国人的形象 … |
1．文章必须包括表格中的提示内容，可以增加细节使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右；
3．开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
4．参考词汇：乱丢 （垃圾） litter；吐痰 spit；形象 image；声誉 reputation
As more and more Chinese go traveling abroad，reports about their bad manners flood in．_________．
13．It's 10：30 p．m．，and 11-year-old Brandon Blanco is sound asleep at home．Suddenly，a loud noise （21）Ahim up．Naturally，Brandon （22）Ahis cell phone．He blinks twice，and the message on the screen becomes clear："R U awake？"
The （23）Dtext does not annoy Brandon since he gets frequent （24）Band calls，even after bedtime．And he can't imagine life without them．"If I didn't have a cell phone，I wouldn't be able to talk to my friends or family as often，"he told the Kaiser Family Foundation．
Brandon's use of （25）Cdoesn't stop there．He also has a computer，a TV and three video-game consoles（控制台）in his room．With so many （26）C，it is no surprise that when he is not at school，he spends nearly every （27）Dminute using one or more of these devices．Brandon is hardly （28）B．According to a recent study by TFK，kids aged 8 to 18 are spending more time than ever before using（29）Cdevices．How much time？More than seven and a half hours a day（30）A，the study found．That's about an hour more than just five years ago．
The jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices，says Victoria Rideout，the lead author of the study．"These devices have opened up many more（31）Dfor young people to use media，whether it's on the bus，on the way to school or waiting in line before the cashier，"says Rideout．
Often，kids （32）D，or use more than one device at a time．"If you've got a chance to do something on your （33）Aand take a phone call and have the TV on at the same time，why not？"Media expert Cheryl Olson says．Most experts agree technology has much to （34）Bkids．But some worry the kids could be （35）Bother （36）Dlike playing outside or （37）Dwith friends．"It's a matter of balance，"says Olson．
Multitasking while（38）Dis another concern．Some kids listen to music，watch TV or use the phone while doing their homework．"It's important to make sure that you should （39）Bone thing deeply，"says Rideout．
With new and exciting devices hitting stores every year，keeping technology use（40）Ais more important than ever．"Kids should try，"adds Rideout．"But parents might have to step in sometimes．"
The （23）Dtext does not annoy Brandon since he gets frequent （24）Band calls，even after bedtime．And he can't imagine life without them．"If I didn't have a cell phone，I wouldn't be able to talk to my friends or family as often，"he told the Kaiser Family Foundation．
Brandon's use of （25）Cdoesn't stop there．He also has a computer，a TV and three video-game consoles（控制台）in his room．With so many （26）C，it is no surprise that when he is not at school，he spends nearly every （27）Dminute using one or more of these devices．Brandon is hardly （28）B．According to a recent study by TFK，kids aged 8 to 18 are spending more time than ever before using（29）Cdevices．How much time？More than seven and a half hours a day（30）A，the study found．That's about an hour more than just five years ago．
The jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices，says Victoria Rideout，the lead author of the study．"These devices have opened up many more（31）Dfor young people to use media，whether it's on the bus，on the way to school or waiting in line before the cashier，"says Rideout．
Often，kids （32）D，or use more than one device at a time．"If you've got a chance to do something on your （33）Aand take a phone call and have the TV on at the same time，why not？"Media expert Cheryl Olson says．Most experts agree technology has much to （34）Bkids．But some worry the kids could be （35）Bother （36）Dlike playing outside or （37）Dwith friends．"It's a matter of balance，"says Olson．
Multitasking while（38）Dis another concern．Some kids listen to music，watch TV or use the phone while doing their homework．"It's important to make sure that you should （39）Bone thing deeply，"says Rideout．
With new and exciting devices hitting stores every year，keeping technology use（40）Ais more important than ever．"Kids should try，"adds Rideout．"But parents might have to step in sometimes．"
| 21．A．wakes | B．takes | C．makes | D．gets |
| 22．A．reaches for | B．takes out | C．puts out | D．turn off |
| 23．A．early | B．afternoon | C．morning | D．night |
| 24．A．books | B．messages | C．letters | D．passages |
| 25．A．cell phones | B．papers | C．technology | D．words |
| 26．A．friends | B．assignments | C．devices | D．interrupts |
| 27．A．working | B．speaking | C．sleeping | D．waking |
| 28．A．happy | B．alone | C．tired | D．worried |
| 29．A．electric | B．useful | C．electronic | D．fashionable |
| 30．A．on average | B．in total | C．for fun | D．without stop |
| 31．A．jobs | B．machines | C．rooms | D．opportunities |
| 32．A．like | B．enjoy | C．hate | D．multitask |
| 33．A．computer | B．desk | C．own | D．time |
| 34．A．employ | B．offer | C．attract | D．tell |
| 35．A．setting up | B．missing out | C．working with | D．relying on |
| 36．A．methods | B．ways | C．chances | D．activities |
| 37．A．helping out | B．fighting with | C．hanging out | D．looking after |
| 38．A．listening to music | B．watching TV | C．using phone call | D．doing homework |
| 39．A．looking for | B．concentrate on | C．staring at | D．writing down |
| 40．A．in check | B．at the same time | C．more often | D．less often． |
11．随着科技的发展，电子书和网上读物不断普及，这种阅读方式与传统的纸质阅读有很大的不同，请你就这两种阅读方式的利弊进行比较并谈谈你的看法及对未来阅读方式的预测．
注意：1．对所给要点要逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译．
2．字数150左右．开头已经写好，不计入总词数．
3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名．
With the development of science and technology，e-books and online readings are becoming more and more popular．People nowadays can not only read online but also read on mobile phones and other electronic equipment like i-pad．
| 阅读方式 | 电子阅读 | 纸质阅读 |
| 利 | 很多网上读物免费；查询方便；不浪费自然资源 | 阅读轻松；不伤眼睛；可以在书上做随读笔记 |
| 弊 | 伤眼睛；必须购置设备；无法做随读笔记 | 需要花钱买书；浪费自然资源… |
| 你的看法和预测 | （至少三点…） | |
2．字数150左右．开头已经写好，不计入总词数．
3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名．
With the development of science and technology，e-books and online readings are becoming more and more popular．People nowadays can not only read online but also read on mobile phones and other electronic equipment like i-pad．
10．When I was young，every night，my mother came to my bed．She would（41）Adown and push my long hair out of the way，and then kiss my forehead．
I don't remember when it first started（42）B me．I don't like her hands pushing my hair that way，for they felt rough（43）Dmy young skin．Finally，one night，I（44）Cout at her，"Don't do that any more，your hands are too rough!"She made no（45）Band left quietly．But never did my mother do it again．
With the years passing by，I（46）Band had my own daughter too．Night after night，I would go to her bed pushing her long hair out of the way and（47）Cher good night．Just like my mother to me years ago!I came to understand my mother and her expression of（48）A．By then I （49）Dmy mother's hands and her goodnight kiss．
Many more years have passed．Mom is in her seventies，and those hands I（50）Bthought to be too rough are still doing things for me and my family．
Now，Mom no longer has Dad and lives（51）A．One night on Thanksgiving Eve，I found myself（52）Cto her house to spend the night with her．As I slept in the bedroom of my youth，a（53）Aand warm hand ran across my face to push the hair from my forehead．Then a kiss，ever so gently，touched my forehead．I burst into（54）A．
I sobbed（抽泣）and told her how I loved her and how I felt（55）Dthat I said those silly words that night．She looked at me（56）A．I had thought she'd remember it（57）CI did．But obviously she had already forgotten it and（58）Cme long ago!
That night，I fell asleep with a new （59）Dfor my gentle mother and her caring hands．And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was（60）Bto be found．
I don't remember when it first started（42）B me．I don't like her hands pushing my hair that way，for they felt rough（43）Dmy young skin．Finally，one night，I（44）Cout at her，"Don't do that any more，your hands are too rough!"She made no（45）Band left quietly．But never did my mother do it again．
With the years passing by，I（46）Band had my own daughter too．Night after night，I would go to her bed pushing her long hair out of the way and（47）Cher good night．Just like my mother to me years ago!I came to understand my mother and her expression of（48）A．By then I （49）Dmy mother's hands and her goodnight kiss．
Many more years have passed．Mom is in her seventies，and those hands I（50）Bthought to be too rough are still doing things for me and my family．
Now，Mom no longer has Dad and lives（51）A．One night on Thanksgiving Eve，I found myself（52）Cto her house to spend the night with her．As I slept in the bedroom of my youth，a（53）Aand warm hand ran across my face to push the hair from my forehead．Then a kiss，ever so gently，touched my forehead．I burst into（54）A．
I sobbed（抽泣）and told her how I loved her and how I felt（55）Dthat I said those silly words that night．She looked at me（56）A．I had thought she'd remember it（57）CI did．But obviously she had already forgotten it and（58）Cme long ago!
That night，I fell asleep with a new （59）Dfor my gentle mother and her caring hands．And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was（60）Bto be found．
| 41．A．bend | B．look | C．lie | D．fall |
| 42．A．astonishing | B．annoying | C．delighting | D．disappointing |
| 43．A．along | B．above | C．aside | D．against |
| 44．A．glanced | B．knocked | C．shouted | D．laughed |
| 45．A．promise | B．reply | C．request | D．agreement |
| 46．A．brought up | B．grew up | C．woke up | D．turned up |
| 47．A．hug | B．wave | C．kiss | D．shake |
| 48．A．love | B．sadness | C．apology | D．pity |
| 49．A．shook | B．forgot | C．held | D．missed |
| 50．A．never | B．once | C．always | D．still |
| 51．A．alone | B．away | C．off | D．long |
| 52．A．moved | B．carried | C．drawn | D．stayed |
| 53．A．familiar | B．similar | C．popular | D．regular |
| 54．A．tears | B．laughter | C．song | D．jump |
| 55．A．grateful | B．thankful | C．cheerful | D．regretful |
| 56．A．in surprise | B．in public | C．in anger | D．in fear |
| 57．A．when | B．how | C．as | D．though |
| 58．A．confused | B．controlled | C．forgiven | D．praised |
| 59．A．imagination | B．inspiration | C．decoration | D．appreciation |
| 60．A．still | B．nowhere | C．anyhow | D．soon |
9．A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years．She regretted it immediately and would do anything to take the words back．So she went to an older，wiser woman in the village and（41）Bfor advice．
Listening to her，the older woman（42）Dthe younger woman's distress（苦恼） and knew she must help her．She also knew she could（43）Cease her pain，but she could teach．
Then，she said．"There are（44）Bthings you need to do．The first is extremely difficult．Tonight，Take your best（45）Apillows and open a small hole in each one．Then，（46）Dthe sun rises，you must put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in town．When you are（47）A，come back to me．If you've done the first thing（48）C，I'll tell you the second．"
The young woman hurried home to prepare for her chore，（49）Bthe pillows were very（50）Dto her and very expensive．
All night long，she went from doorstep to doorstep．Her fingers were（51）D．The wind was so sharp that it caused her eyes to water，but she ran on through the （52）Cstreets，（53）Cthere was something she could do to put things（54）Dthe way they once were．Finally she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house．Just as the sun rose，she returned to the older woman．
She was exhausted but（55）B，thinking that her efforts would be rewarded．
"Now，"said the wise woman，"Go back and（56）Ayour pillows．Then everything will be as it was before．"
The young woman was stunned，"You know that's impossible!The wind（57）Ceach feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps!You didn't say I had to get them back!If this is the second requirement，then things will never be the same．"
"That's true，"said the older woman．"Never forget．Each of your words is like a feather in the wind．Once（58）Ano amount of effort，（59）Dsincere or heartfelt，can ever return them to your mouth．Choose your words well and（60）Bthem in the presence of those you love．"
0 137000 137008 137014 137018 137024 137026 137030 137036 137038 137044 137050 137054 137056 137060 137066 137068 137074 137078 137080 137084 137086 137090 137092 137094 137095 137096 137098 137099 137100 137102 137104 137108 137110 137114 137116 137120 137126 137128 137134 137138 137140 137144 137150 137156 137158 137164 137168 137170 137176 137180 137186 137194 151629
Listening to her，the older woman（42）Dthe younger woman's distress（苦恼） and knew she must help her．She also knew she could（43）Cease her pain，but she could teach．
Then，she said．"There are（44）Bthings you need to do．The first is extremely difficult．Tonight，Take your best（45）Apillows and open a small hole in each one．Then，（46）Dthe sun rises，you must put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in town．When you are（47）A，come back to me．If you've done the first thing（48）C，I'll tell you the second．"
The young woman hurried home to prepare for her chore，（49）Bthe pillows were very（50）Dto her and very expensive．
All night long，she went from doorstep to doorstep．Her fingers were（51）D．The wind was so sharp that it caused her eyes to water，but she ran on through the （52）Cstreets，（53）Cthere was something she could do to put things（54）Dthe way they once were．Finally she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house．Just as the sun rose，she returned to the older woman．
She was exhausted but（55）B，thinking that her efforts would be rewarded．
"Now，"said the wise woman，"Go back and（56）Ayour pillows．Then everything will be as it was before．"
The young woman was stunned，"You know that's impossible!The wind（57）Ceach feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps!You didn't say I had to get them back!If this is the second requirement，then things will never be the same．"
"That's true，"said the older woman．"Never forget．Each of your words is like a feather in the wind．Once（58）Ano amount of effort，（59）Dsincere or heartfelt，can ever return them to your mouth．Choose your words well and（60）Bthem in the presence of those you love．"
| 41．A．looked | B．asked | C．sought | D．prayed |
| 42．A．witnessed | B．touched | C．guessed | D．sensed |
| 43．A．certainly | B．easily | C．never | D．seldom |
| 44．A．one | B．two | C．three | D．four |
| 45．A．feather | B．leather | C．woolen | D．cotton |
| 46．A．when | B．after | C．as | D．before |
| 47．A．through | B．off | C．over | D．out |
| 48．A．quickly | B．absolutely | C．completely | D．carefully |
| 49．A．as if | B．even though | C．now that | D．in spite of |
| 50．A．hard | B．rare | C．nice | D．precious |
| 51 A．freezing | B．to freeze | C．froze | D．frozen |
| 52．A．darkened | B．widened | C．brightened | D．broadened |
| 53．A．amazed | B．lucky | C．thankful | D．hopeful |
| 54．A．on | B．up | C．off | D．back |
| 55．A．tired | B．relieved | C．relaxed | D．calm |
| 56 A．refill | B．get | C．purchase | D．seek |
| 57．A．blew up | B．blew on | C．blew away | D．blew over |
| 58．A．told | B．spoken | C．speaking | D．telling |
| 59．A．whenever | B．whatever | C．although | D．however |
| 60．A．care | B．mind | C．notice | D．avoid |