Moral science is taught as a subject in most schools but with little effect. Perhaps part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a science, strictly speaking. It is too much of a social phenomenon, and also has too much of the personal and subjective things mixed within. Besides, morality itself changes with generations. So it is impossible to be defined in a textbook.
I remember sitting through forty minutes of moral lessons, which told stories about little children who never told lies and were rewarded for their goodness. It had little effect and left no impression on me, though.
If moral science has to be taught as a subject in schools, it needs a participatory(参与其中的) approach. When you tell a child about morals, you also have to deal with social norms(规范)and cultural differences. You have to explain that morality can be subjective, and be able to co-exist in society. You will probably have to refer to the morals of the present time.
The best way to tell a child how to live is to show him what is valued. If a child likes his friend, you have to make the child think about why. Once the child notices and recognizes goodness in others, he or she is likely to develop it as well.
In fact, children learn most of their morals by watching people around them. They absorb behavior patterns from teachers and older students. They watch to see what is rewarded and who is punished. They learn on the sports field and through social work. Moral science lessons should simply consist of letting them live and interact, and watch you support correct values and reward good behavior

  1. 1.

    Which is NOT the reason that moral science is taught in schools but with little effect?

    1. A.
      Morality doesn’t strictly belong to a science
    2. B.
      Morality is more like a social phenomenon
    3. C.
      Different generations have different moral ideas
    4. D.
      Morality can’t be written down in textbooks
  2. 2.

    The author describes his own experience of having moral lessons in order to _____

    1. A.
      explain telling lies is not moral for little children
    2. B.
      advise people should be rewarded for their goodness
    3. C.
      prove moral lessons in schools have little effect
    4. D.
      show he has no opinions about moral science
  3. 3.

    When you tell a child about morals, you should________

    1. A.
      teach him to share personal moral ideas with others
    2. B.
      tell him about social norms and cultural differences
    3. C.
      explain that nobody can influence his moral ideas
    4. D.
      say that the present morals are likely to be changed
  4. 4.

    What is the last paragraph mainly about?

    1. A.
      The best way of teaching children about morals
    2. B.
      The value of teachers’ setting a good example
    3. C.
      The influence of people’s behavior on morals
    4. D.
      The importance of rewarding good behavior

Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.
The reporter was talking to them about being important.
“How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked.
The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”
The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”
“No, I don’t,” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”
“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.
“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘It’s for you.’ ”

  1. 1.

    There are _______ in this passage

    1. A.
      two men and two women
    2. B.
      three men and one woman
    3. C.
      three women and one man
    4. D.
      four women
  2. 2.

    The banker thought _______

    1. A.
      he was really important because he was a rich banker
    2. B.
      the visitor to the White House was really important
    3. C.
      the visitor who met the President of the United States
    4. D.
      the reporter was really important
  3. 3.

    The owner of the very large company thought _______

    1. A.
      she was really important because she owned one of the largest companies
    2. B.
      the banker was really important
    3. C.
      the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really important
    4. D.
      the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President, the President would not answer any telephone call
  4. 4.

    The owner of many buildings thought _______

    1. A.
      he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York
    2. B.
      the owner of the very large company was really important
    3. C.
      the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor
    4. D.
      the person who worked in the White House was really important
  5. 5.

    The best title of the passage is ________

    1. A.
      Who’s more important,the President or me?
    2. B.
      White House and the President
    3. C.
      The richer the more important
    4. D.
      How to be an important person

What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?
This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming. and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.
I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.
Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift

  1. 1.

    The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was______

    1. A.
      doing shopping
    2. B.
      having a debate
    3. C.
      reading a message
    4. D.
      leaving for Wyoming
  2. 2.

    The author's inspiration for the gift came from_____

    1. A.
      a photo of a flower
    2. B.
      a story about a kid
    3. C.
      a call from the mother
    4. D.
      a text about Christmas
  3. 3.

    The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by_____

    1. A.
      the father
    2. B.
      the author
    3. C.
      William Blake
    4. D.
      Edgar Allan Poe
  4. 4.

    What is the main purpose of the passage?

    1. A.
      To show how to design images for gifts
    2. B.
      To suggest making gifts from one's heart
    3. C.
      To explain how computers help create gifts
    4. D.
      To describe the gifts the author has receive
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