How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments-mostly for entertainment purposes-is fair and respectful?

   Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats (栖息地). Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.

    Zoos claim (声称) to educate people and save endangered species(物种), but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range(分布区). The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.

    The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.

     Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈养繁殖)of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted n their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?

     Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.

64. How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?

A. Dangerous.        B. Unhappy.          C. Natural.            D. Easy.

65. In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.

A. remain in cages                                     B. behave strangely

C. attack other animals                               D. enjoy moving around

66. What does the author try to argue n the passage?

A. Zoos are not worth the public support.   

B. Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.

C. Zoos should treat animals as human beings.

D. Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.

67. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _____.

A. pointing out the faults in what zoos do           B. using evidence he has collected at zoos

C. questioning the way animals are protected           D. discussing the advantages of natural habitats

68. Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that _______.

A. zoos have to keep animals in small cages       

B. most animals in zoos are endangered species

C. some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos

D. it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中),选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. People quickly going home for the weekend  36  their paces and put some  37  into the hat of the young man.  
The next day, the young artist came again, and put his  38  on the ground gently. Different from the day before, he  39  a large piece of paper on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he  40  the violin and began playing.
  Before long, the young violinist was  41  by people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “ 42 , a gentleman named George Sang put a(n)  43  thing into my hat  44 . Please come to claim it soon.”
  It caused a great excitement and people  45  what it could be. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and  46  through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his  47  and said, “Yes, it’s you. I knew that you’re an  48  man and would certainly come here.”
  The violinist took out a lottery ticket(彩票) on which George Sang’s name was seen and gave it to George, who  49  the lottery ticket and kissed it, then he  50  with the violinist.
The story turned out to be like this: George Sang  51  a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500, 000. So he felt very  52  after work the night before and felt the music was so wonderful that he put 50 dollars in the hat.  53 , the lottery ticket was also thrown in.
Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest  54  always be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we may succeed  55 . However, from the long-term view, we will be losers.
36.A. sped up                    B. slowed down            C. set                                  D. kept
37.A. money                        B. tickets                      C. food                               D. cards
38.A. violin                      B. wallet                      C. hat                                  D. note
39.A. found                      B. noticed                     C. laid                                 D. stuck
40.A. moved                  B. cleaned                    C. admired                          D. adjusted
41.A. surrounded            B. praised                    C. encouraged                   D. questioned
42.A. Last week                 B. Yesterday morning    C. This afternoon                 D. Last night
43.A. useful                      B. important                 C. new                                D. strange
44.A. on purpose               B. at once                            C. by mistake                       D. with care
45.A. knew                       B. wondered                 C. realized                           D. noticed
46.A. walked                     B. forced                      C. passed                             D. rushed
47.A. violin                      B. ticket                       C. shoulders                         D. ears
48.A. honest                  B. interesting                C. important                        D. exciting
49.A. seized                      B. received                   C. dropped                          D. purchased
50.A. argued                        B. danced                            C. left                                 D. stayed
51.A. printed                     B. possessed                C. lost                                 D. bought
52.A. happy                      B. desperate                 C. grateful                           D. hopeful
53.A. Therefore                 B. However                  C. Besides                           D. Fortunately
54.A. can                          B. may                         C. should                             D. would
55.A. finally                            B. completely               C. happily                           D. temporarily

There is an old story telling about a woman whose only son died in an accident. In her    26  , she went to the wise man that is always    27   for his wisdom in her town and said, “What advice or what    28   ways do you have to bring my son back to life? I will    29   you with all I have if you can.”
Instead of sending her away or    30   with her, he said to her, “Fetch me a mustard (芥末) seed from a home that has never    31   sorrow. We will use it to drive the sorrow out of your life.” The woman went off at once in    32   of that magical mustard seed.
She came first to a splendid apartment,    33   at the door, and said in a (n)    34   voice, “I am looking for a home that has never known sorrow. Is this such a (n)    35   that I want? It is very important to me.”
   36  , she didn’t get what she wanted, even without a single word of    37  . They told her that she had come to the wrong place. And they began to    38   all the tragic things that recently had happened to them.
The woman said to herself, “Who is better able to help these poor,   39   people than I, though I also have had misfortune of my own?” She    40   to comfort them till they    41  . Then she went on searching for a home that had never known sorrow. But    42   she turned up, in small cottages or in other places, she found one    43   after another of sadness and misfortune. She became so    44   in helping other people out of their sorrow that finally she forgot about her quest for the special mustard seed, in fact, never    45   that it had driven the sorrow out of her life.

【小题1】
A.joy B.danger C.beliefD.sorrow
【小题2】
A.envied B.considered C.respected D.treated
【小题3】
A.strange B.magical C.valuableD.important
【小题4】
A.reward B.supply C.provide D.award
【小题5】
A.quarrelingB.discussing C.reasoning D.arguing
【小题6】
A.suffered B.known C.obtainedD.forgotten
【小题7】
A.honor B.favor C.need D.search
【小题8】
A.knocked B.broke C.stoodD.pointed
【小题9】
A.excited B.confident C.sad D.urgent
【小题10】
A.place B.answer C.apartmentD.person
【小题11】
A.Luckily B.Immediately C.GraduallyD.Unfortunately
【小题12】
A.praiseB.respect C.comfort D.encouragement
【小题13】
A.exchangeB.describe C.simplified D.decorated
【小题14】
A.unfortunate B.unfriendlyC.unimportant D.unfamiliar
【小题15】
A.plannedB.managed C.continuedD.stayed
【小题16】
A.settle downB.break down C.calm down D.get dwon
【小题17】
A.whereverB.whateverC.however D.whenever
【小题18】
A.excuse B.tale C.lie D.reason
【小题19】
A.curiousB.puzzledC.worriedD.involved
【小题20】
A.recognizingB.realizingC.remembering D.wondering

Our thoughts, words, and actions often cause harm to others and to us. Without reconciliation (和解), we cannot deepen our understanding and only cause more suffering. "Beginning Anew" is a(n)   1   of reconciliation. It involves three steps —— sharing appreciation, expressing   2   , and expressing hurt and difficulties.

In the first step, we share appreciation. We acknowledge the   3   qualities of the other person. The second step——expressing regret, is to  4  with the other person our regrets for the things we have done or said that might have caused him or her  5  . This requires humility (谦逊), and the   6   to let go of our own pride. In the third step, we express our own hurt with mindful and loving   7   without blaming or criticizing. We speak in such a way that the other person can listen and   8  our words. If we blame the other person, his heart will   9    and he will not be able to hear us. We ask the other person to help us to understand why he has spoken and acted as he has, causing us so much pain. Perhaps, later, he can share his feelings so that we can understand him more deeply. If a strong   10   arises in us while we are expressing our suffering, we should simply   11   and come back to our breathing until the emotion becomes   12 . The other person can   13   us by following his breathing until we are ready to continue. We can enjoy practicing "Beginning Anew" with our partner, our family, or our friends   14  . By doing this, we will   15   misunderstandings from accumulating. Rather, we will take care of them as they arise, as we take care of our children.

 

1.

A.

method

B.

practice

C.

example

D.

experience

2.

A.

concern

B.

belief

C.

regret

D.

sympathy

3.

A.

positive

B.

poor

C.

confident

D.

selfish

4.

A.

chat

B.

compare

C.

debate

D.

share

5.

A.

pain

B.

anxiety

C.

confusion

D.

loss

6.

A.

willingness

B.

kindness

C.

happiness

D.

weakness

7.

A.

speech

B.

letter

C.

story

D.

question

8.

A.

choose

B.

accept

C.

spread

D.

change

9.

A.

open

B.

close

C.

beat

D.

melt

10.

A.

emotion

B.

responsibility

C.

value

D.

interest

11.

A.

continue

B.

stop

C.

leave

D.

repeat

12.

A.

quieter

B.

warmer

C.

deeper

D.

stronger

13.

A.

forget

B.

support

C.

hate

D.

remember

14.

A.

quickly

B.

carefully

C.

regularly

D.

willingly

15.

A.

prevent

B.

protect

C.

separate

D.

forbid

 

 

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