题目内容
To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26 hamburgers and Coca Colar at the counter. When our 27 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got 28 on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 32 , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.
Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 . Instead, he said “It’s OK” to 35 me before he disappeared into washroom.
Still shaky and unsure 36 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 37 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 38 our table. My heart almost stopped 39 . I thought he was going to ask for my father’s 40 and call him.
To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 41 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 42 without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 in this world. I’ll never 45 his actions.
26. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded
27. A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu
28. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied
29. A. by B. in C. from D. out
30. A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung
31. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew
32. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed
33. A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed
34. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow
35. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise
36. A. how B. who C. what D. which
37. A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest
38. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid
39. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling
40. A. help B. position C. number D. job
41. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook
42. A. on B. around C. up D. away
43. A. so B. since C. although D. but
44. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness
45. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore
【定文体抓主旨】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和朋友们在快餐店订餐时不小心钱包挂到椅子上,托盘连同盘中的食物都掉到一个就餐的男子身上后,作者内心的忐忑以及男子友善的处理方式,让作者感到这个社会还有善良。
【篇章结构】
段落 | 关键词 | 大意推测 |
第一部分(para.1) | went to a fast restaurant;ordered;came; got caught on;slipped off;went flying in the air;fell;soaked his white shirt | 事情发生:托盘以及食物滑落 去快餐店;订餐;食物到了;钩住;滑落;在空中飞;掉落;浸湿他的白衬衫 |
第二部分(para.2--4) | closed my eyes; it’s ok; shaky and unsure;approached;stopped beating;smiled at us;handed us some cash; walked away | 事情发生后:我的忐忑及男子友善的处理方式 闭住眼睛;没关系,颤抖不安,靠近,停止跳动,朝我们微笑,递给我们一些现金,走了 |
第三部分(para.5) | could have made;chose a different way; give us a reason to believe;never forget his actions | 作者的感受:这个社会还是有友善的 本可以做,选择了一种不同的方式,给我们理由相信,永远不会忘记他的行为 |
【解析】:
26.A。词义的固定搭配。根据第一句,作者和朋友来快餐店庆祝考试结束,在柜台旁订快餐。order有“点餐,订餐”之意。
27.A。把握句子间的逻辑关系。根据上文,作者和朋友定了汉堡和可乐,以及下文中the tray and its contents托盘与食物的滑落,可知此处是想表达作者他们定的food食物来了。
28.B。细节理解及动词词组的辨析。本句提到的是细节my purse strap我的钱包带子与椅子的关系。因此B选项get caught on“钩到,挂住”符合题意。
29.C。把握关键词及句子内的逻辑关系。本题的关键词是slip“滑脱,滑掉”。句子的前半部分The tray that I was holding (我端着的托盘),因此,本句想表达的是:托盘从我的手中滑落飞了出去。
30.B。把握句子间的逻辑关系。上文说到托盘went flying in the air(托盘连同食物脱手飞了出去),因此,此题描写的是托盘与食物的坠落fall。
31.A。固定搭配。take a bite of =bite.
32.C。把握句子间的逻辑关系。当饮料浸湿他的白衬衫时,我______,眼睛(吓得)一眨都不眨。因此,此处描写作者的惊恐。shocked震惊的。
33.D。把握细节理解。当人们受到惊吓时的反应,闭住眼睛,等着后果的爆发。因此,此处用close my eyes闭上眼睛。
34.C。根据生活常识的推测。一个人无辜被浇了一身食物与饮料时,一般情况下必然会怒发冲冠雷霆大发呵斥对方。a burst of anger发怒。
35.B。把握路标词。本句中的路标词为instead,引起句意的转折。“我”做好了最坏的心理准备,然而,我预想的“狂风暴雨”没有降临,反而用“没关系”来安慰“我”。
36.C。固定搭配。what to do next下一步做什么。由shaky and unsure写出作者和朋友们的忐忑不安,因此不知道接下来该做什么。
37.C。把握语句间的逻辑关系。前面浓墨重彩地描写“我”的惶恐不安,男子的友善处理方式,让“我”尽力从刚才的惊恐中平静下来。
38.B。把握语句间的逻辑关系。片刻之后,这位男子从洗手间走出来,朝我的桌子走来。approach靠近,走近。
39.A。固定搭配。描述“心脏跳动”的词只有beat。
40.C。把握句子内的逻辑关系。本句中后半句是and call him(给他/我父亲打电话),因此,前面写“向我要父亲的电话号码”。number号码。
41.B。把握句子内的逻辑关系。前面提到handed us some cash(递给我们一些现金),告诉我们“给自己买些新的面包吧”。
42.D。把握句子内的逻辑关系。He then walked____without even finishing his food(甚至没有吃完食物,然后他就走了)walk away 走开。
43.D。抓住关键词。本句中的关键词为different,表达意义上的转折。
44.A。把握文章的主旨。通览全文,作者通过描写男子一系列言行:对我们微笑;说:没关系;给我们钱;告诉我们再买些新的汉堡等等,体现男子的友善与厚道。
45.A。把握上下文的逻辑关系。男子的和善言行给“我”留下了深刻的印象,改变了“我”的看法,因此终生难忘。
_________ they were here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.
A.Only if |
B.If only |
C.Because |
D.When |