题目内容

  Man's knowledge of the past has sometimes been gained in odd ways. One of the oddest incidents occurred on January 16, 1900. An angry workman broke a crocodile mummy into pieces. He was surprised to find that the mummy had been wrapped in sheets of papyrus, the reed paper of ancient Egypt. And on the papyrus was writing.

  The diggers at Tebtynis had been searching for papyrus records in the ancient cemetery. Finding crocodile mummies near human mummies had not been surprising: the crocodile had once been looked on as a god. But digging up crocodile mummies had seemed a waste of time.

  In the end, thousands of them were recovered. Most had no papyrus wrappings, but some were stuffed with rolls of papyrus and had the wrappings as well. Scholars found them a useful source of information about life in Egypt a century and a half before Christ.

1.The incident leading to this discovery was a workman's______.

A.finding a cemetery of crocodile mummies B. breaking a crocodile mummy into pieces

C.breaking into an ancient tomb D. None of the above

2.The workman's action was caused by his______.

A.feeling angry B.being clumsy C.working hastily  D.feeling eager

3.The action was important because it led to the discovery of______.

A.valuable jewels  B. a crocodile god C. papyrus records  D. reeds

4.The diggers had been working in a cemetery_______.

A. at Thebes B.in Tunisia C. in the Valley of the Kings  D.at Tebtynis

5.Before this incident, finding the crocodile mummies had______.

A.surprised the diggers B.excited the diggers

C.made the diggers believe in a crocodile god D.None of the above

6.Further digging added the discovery that______.

A.all the mummies were wrapped in papyrus

B. some mummies were stuffed with papyrus rolls

C.Both A and B

D.Neither A nor B

7.The information scholars gained was about life in Egypt_______.

A.three centuries before Christ   B.two centuries before Christ

C.a century and a half before Christ D.half a century before Christ

8.The story implies that_______.

A.scholars could read the records   B.the records were written in Greek

C.there were few crocodile mummies  D.papyrus rots quickly

答案:B;A;C;D;D;B;C;A
解析:

  这篇文章词数并不太多,但是难度较大,因为作者的写作手法比较特殊。他以

An angry workman broke a crocodile mummy into pieces.的偶然事件作为引子,最终涉及到了正题---- 考古的重大发现。但是,发现了什么? 许多生词成为理解障碍;如:crocodile mummies、recovered、were stuffed with等等。这种写作手法曾经在高考考场中难倒众多考生。


提示:

  话题:有关“考古发现”语篇的阅读技巧。重点:细节捕捉。


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完形填空

  All kinds of people come in to have their shoes shined.Most of them are friendly.But this man was different.

  “How much do you make a week, boy?”he asked me.I felt he was   1   at me.

  He kept taking a sharp   2   around every now and then.All the time I kept   3   where I'd seen his face.Suddenly I knew I'd seen his   4   in the post office many times.He was a big robber:  5   by the police in three states!

  “You know, ”he was saying, “it's imagination people lack.You'll never get   6   as a shoeshine boy.”

  I kept brushing away at his shoes as   7   as I could.The sooner I finished the better.He said, “When I was sixteen, I had   8   $2500 of my own.”

  That reminded me of something.Was it $2500 or $5000 or $25 000?I wasn't   9  .I knew a big reward was   10   for him.

  What could I do about it?  11   him with a can of shoe polish?A man has   12   could grind(碾碎)me into the floor.If only someone would come in!

  He kept talking away, “Along with   13  , it takes courage.The courage to take a chance.Start something on a shoestring.”

  Suddenly I saw Officer Dailey   14   across the street.Then, real fast, I began tightening the man's shoestrings.

  The policeman was at the window when I cried out, Officer Dailey,   15  !This man's a robber.

  “  16  ,”the man shouted angrily.He started to jump off the stand.It didn't go the   17   he planned.He fell flat on his face and knocked himself out cold.“That was pretty   18   of you, ”the officer said.“You'll get a reward of $7500 for him.”

  “Well, it really wasn't my   19  , ”I said.“It was his.He told me if you had courage and imagination you could start something   20   on a shoestring.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

staring

B.

looking

C.

laughing

D.

pointing

(2)

[  ]

A.

look

B.

walk

C.

word

D.

tongue

(3)

[  ]

A.

realizing

B.

remembering

C.

caring

D.

wondering

(4)

[  ]

A.

notice

B.

picture

C.

mail

D.

warning

(5)

[  ]

A.

wanted

B.

searched

C.

caught

D.

shown

(6)

[  ]

A.

anything

B.

much

C.

anywhere

D.

hope

(7)

[  ]

A.

carefully

B.

slowly

C.

well

D.

fast

(8)

[  ]

A.

made

B.

stolen

C.

borrowed

D.

gathered

(9)

[  ]

A.

curious

B.

sure

C.

intersted

D.

clear

(10)

[  ]

A.

afforded

B.

offered

C.

suggested

D.

shown

(11)

[  ]

A.

Injure

B.

Warn

C.

Hit

D.

Avoid

(12)

[  ]

A.

size

B.

age

C.

height

D.

kind

(13)

[  ]

A.

money

B.

support

C.

cleverness

D.

imagination

(14)

[  ]

A.

wandering

B.

looking

C.

coming

D.

speeding

(15)

[  ]

A.

help

B.

danger

C.

stop

D.

attention

(16)

[  ]

A.

Mind you

B.

Shut up

C.

Hurry up

D.

Hands up

(17)

[  ]

A.

method

B.

position

C.

direction

D.

way

(18)

[  ]

A.

clever

B.

happy

C.

helpful

D.

lucky

(19)

[  ]

A.

business

B.

idea

C.

reward

D.

praise

(20)

[  ]

A.

small

B.

valuable

C.

important

D.

big

完形填空

  All kinds of people come in to have their shoes shined.Most of them are friendly.But this man was different.

  “How much do you make a week, boy?” he asked me.I felt he was   1   at me.

  He kept taking a sharp   2   around every now and then.All the time I kept   3   where I’d seen his face.Suddenly I knew I’d seen his   4   in the post office many times.He was a big robber:  5   by the police in three states!

  “You know,”he was saying,“it’s imagination people lack.You’ll never get   6   as a shoeshine boy.”

  I kept brushing away at his shoes as   7   as I could.The sooner I finished the better.He said,“When I was sixteen, I had   8   $2500 of my own.”

  That reminded me of something.Was it $2500 or $5000 or $25 000?I wasn’t   9  .I knew a big reward was   10   for him.What could I do about it?  11   him with a can of shoe polish?A man has   12   could grind(碾碎)me into the floor.If only someone would come in!

  He kept talking away,“Along with   13  , it takes courage.The courage to take a chance.Start something on a shoestring.”

  Suddenly I saw Officer Dailey   14   across the street.Then, real fast, I began tightening the man’s shoestrings.

  The policeman was at the window when I cried out,“Officer Dailey,   15  !This man’s a robber.”

  “  16  ,” the man shouted angrily.He started to jump off the stand.It didn’t go the   17   he planned.He fell flat on his face and knocked himself out cold.

  “That was pretty   18   of you,” the officer said.“You’ll get a reward of $7500 for him.”

  “Well, it really wasn’t my   19  ,” I said.“It was his.He told me if you had courage and imagination you could start something   20   on a shoestring.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

staring

B.

looking

C.

laughing

D.

pointing

(2)

[  ]

A.

look

B.

walk

C.

word

D.

tongue

(3)

[  ]

A.

realizing

B.

remembering

C.

caring

D.

wondering

(4)

[  ]

A.

notice

B.

picture

C.

mail

D.

warning

(5)

[  ]

A.

wanted

B.

searched

C.

caught

D.

shown

(6)

[  ]

A.

anything

B.

much

C.

anywhere

D.

hope

(7)

[  ]

A.

carefully

B.

slowly

C.

well

D.

fast

(8)

[  ]

A.

made

B.

stolen

C.

borrowed

D.

gathered

(9)

[  ]

A.

curious

B.

sure

C.

interested

D.

clear

(10)

[  ]

A.

afforded

B.

offered

C.

suggested

D.

shown

(11)

[  ]

A.

Injure

B.

Warn

C.

Hit

D.

Avoid

(12)

[  ]

A.

size

B.

age

C.

height

D.

kind

(13)

[  ]

A.

money

B.

support

C.

cleverness

D.

imagination

(14)

[  ]

A.

wandering

B.

looking

C.

coming

D.

speeding

(15)

[  ]

A.

help

B.

danger

C.

stop

D.

attention

(16)

[  ]

A.

Mind you

B.

Shut up

C.

Hurry up

D.

Hands up

(17)

[  ]

A.

method

B.

position

C.

direction

D.

way

(18)

[  ]

A.

clever

B.

happy

C.

helpful

D.

lucky

(19)

[  ]

A.

business

B.

idea

C.

reward

D.

praise

(20)

[  ]

A.

small

B.

valuable

C.

important

D.

big

阅读理解

  One day, a man stopped his car at the traffic lights.The woman in front of his car was going through some newspapers in her car, and when the lights changed to green she didn’t go.A green light is more of an order than a suggestion, but she didn’t notice.

  When the lights turned red again, the woman still had not moved.The man in the car behind now started shouting and hitting his steering wheel(方向盘).

  A policeman knocked on his window and asked for his driving license.“You can’t fine me for what I am doing in my own car!” said the driver.The policeman replied, “I didn’t want to fine you for shouting in your car.But I was directly behind you at the light, and when I saw your behaviour I said to myself, ‘That man is out of control.He’s going to hurt someone!’ Then I noticed the cross hanging from your rear view mirror(后视镜),the bright yellow ‘Love Is a Choice’ license tag, the ‘Give Peace a Chance’ and ‘Patience Changes Things’ stickers(标签).So I thought you might have stolen the car.”

  The man’s behaviour did not reflect his car stickers.But are we always who we want to be? Personal change can happen when we act like the person we hope to be.The important question is not “Who are you today?” but “Who will you be tomorrow?”

(1)

When the lights turned green,.

[  ]

A.

the man was reading a newspaper

B.

the policeman went up to the man’s car

C.

the woman didn’t notice

D.

the man started shouting

(2)

The man shouted in his car because.

[  ]

A.

his steering wheel didn’t work

B.

the car in front was in the way

C.

the police wouldn’t let him go

D.

the police thought he was a thief

(3)

The policeman went up to the man’s car to.

[  ]

A.

get the man under control

B.

give the man a ticket

C.

tell the man to drive off right away

D.

find out if the man had stolen the car

(4)

The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means.

[  ]

A.

the man didn’t know what he wanted to be

B.

the man didn’t want to change himself

C.

the man still wasn’t the person he hoped to be

D.

the man didn’t understand the meaning of the stickers

(5)

What would be the best title for the text?

[  ]

A.

Who Will You Be Tomorrow?

B.

Never Shout in Your Own Car.

C.

Be Careful When Choosing Stickers.

D.

Love Is a Choice.

完形填空

  When we found him in the woods, he was a sorry sight, his clothes torn and his hands bleeding.Before we   1   him, we saw him   2  .He lay a moment.Then he   3   to his feet, staggered(蹒跚)a few yards and fell again.When we lifted him off the   4  , he tried to break away and run, like a wild animal.

  We found him just in time.His   5   showed that for two days he had   6   in the forest, within 200 yards of the road.His senses were so   7   by fear and tiredness that he didn’t hear the cars going by or see the lights at night.

  The man, like others before him, had simply panicked(惊慌)  8   he knew he was lost.  9   had been a near disaster might have turned out as only a   10   walk, if he had taken a few precautions(警惕)before he stepped from the highway or   11   a known trail.

  A man’s sense of direction is   12   a question of observation.He notes the shape of a mountain, the direction water flows, and the way the ledge(山脊) run.With those in   13  , he may be turned around many times,   14   he is seldom lost.

  There are exceptions,   15  , and once in a while a man does get   16   by some strange problem that puts him into the lost state.Darkness or a sudden rainstorm may catch him where travel is difficult.If he   17   experience, it may lead him to   18   the move in false   19   to find the camp against all chances.He might walk in circles or in the wrong direction, which in the end,   20   him out physically and mentally.

(1)

[  ]

A.

got

B.

reached

C.

arrived

D.

recognized

(2)

[  ]

A.

walk

B.

run

C.

fall

D.

come

(3)

[  ]

A.

struggled

B.

pushed

C.

made

D.

took

(4)

[  ]

A.

woods

B.

car

C.

floor

D.

ground

(5)

[  ]

A.

looks

B.

appearance

C.

voice

D.

tracks

(6)

[  ]

A.

circled

B.

lived

C.

stayed

D.

kept

(7)

[  ]

A.

darkened

B.

surprised

C.

dulled

D.

frightened

(8)

[  ]

A.

before

B.

when

C.

since

D.

until

(9)

[  ]

A.

There

B.

It

C.

That

D.

What

(10)

[  ]

A.

painful

B.

tiring

C.

terrible

D.

pleasant

(11)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

off

C.

along

D.

down

(12)

[  ]

A.

strictly

B.

mainly

C.

likely

D.

seriously

(13)

[  ]

A.

head

B.

hand

C.

mind

D.

use

(14)

[  ]

A.

so

B.

but

C.

and

D.

or

(15)

[  ]

A.

of course

B.

for example

C.

once again

D.

at least

(16)

[  ]

A.

wounded

B.

astonished

C.

excited

D.

puzzled

(17)

[  ]

A.

has

B.

gains

C.

lacks

D.

loses

(18)

[  ]

A.

keep on

B.

go on

C.

start

D.

stop

(19)

[  ]

A.

order

B.

power

C.

effect

D.

attempt

(20)

[  ]

A.

give

B.

make

C.

tire

D.

get

What will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.

   Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.

   Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.

   On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.

   But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.

   Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with use. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.

71. The passage mainly tells us that ________.

  A. man's life will be different in the future

   B. future man will look quite different from us

    C. man is growing taller as time passes

  D. man will disappear

72. What serves as the evidence(证据)that man is changing?

  A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.

  B. Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.

  C. Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.

  D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.

73. The change in man's size of forehead is probably because ________.

  A. he makes use only 20 % of the brain's capacity

  B. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries

  C. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time

  D. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on

74. What is true about a human being in the future?

  A. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.

  B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.

  C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.

  D. He thinks and feels in different way.

75. We can infer that _______.

  A. human beings will become less attractive in the future.

  B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its becoming worse

  C. human beings hope for a change in the future life

  D. future life is always predictable

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