题目内容

【题目】第一部分、单词拼写

【1】Sunshine is _____________ to all living things. (对…有益处的)

【2】He took time out from campaigning to _____________ his mother to dinner.（陪伴）

【3】A military court sentenced him to death in his ___________. （缺席）

【4】The past 20 years has ____ great changes in Shenzhen.（见证）

【5】The robot is going to be __________ to see if it can really do the housework.（检验出）

【6】I wish everyone would stop talking and just ____________. （让我一个人待着）

【7】We got married 17 years ago but we ________ last year due to differences in character and personality.（离婚）

【8】I ________ all my wishes should come true some day.（渴望，期望）

【9】Old Wang lives on a ______, which comes to about 1,500 yuan per month. (退休金)

【10】Japan attacked America and America __________ war upon Japan the next day.（宣布）

【答案】

【小题1】beneficial

【小题2】accompany

【小题3】absence

【小题4】witnessed

【小题5】tested out

【小题6】leave me alone

【小题7】divorced

【小题8】desire

【小题9】pension

【小题10】declared

【解析】

【小题1】beneficial考查短语。be动词后边接形容词。beneficial意为“有益的”，be beneficial to意为“对……有益处”，是固定结构，句意：阳光对活的生物都有益处。故填beneficial。

【小题2】accompany考查动词。to是介词，介词后面动词用原形。Accompany sb. to do sth.意为“陪伴某人做某事”。句意：他从竞选中花了很长时间陪他的妈妈吃晚饭。故填accompany。

【小题3】absence考查名词。absence是名词，意为“缺席”，句意：由于他的缺席一个军事法庭判他死刑。故填absence。

【小题4】witnessed考查动词。witness意为“亲眼目睹”。根据前面，The past 20 years，可知这句话的动词应该是现在完成时，所以has后面应该用witness的过去分词witnessed。句意：过去的20年已经见证了深圳的大改变。故填witnessed。

【小题5】tested out 考查短语。test out意为“检查出”。Robot是被检验的，与动词test之间形成被动关系，所以这里应用“be动词+动词过去分词”表示被动。句意：机器人将要被检验出来看看是否能够真的做家务。故填tested out。

【小题6】leave me alone考查短语。leave me alone意为“让我一个人呆着，让我一个人静静”。根据and，可知前后两句的动词的形式应该是相同的，前面是动词原形，所以这里也应该用动词原形。句意：我希望每个人都停止说话并且让我一个人静静。故填leave me alone。

【小题7】divorced考查动词。divorce意为“离婚，分开”。根据空格后面last year，可知这件事情发生在过去，所以动词应该用一般过去时。句意：17年前我们结婚，但是去年由于性格和个性差异我们离婚了。故填divorced。

【小题8】desire考查动词。desire意为“渴望”。根据后面some day可知这句话是一般现在时，前面主语是I，后面动词用原形。句意：我希望我所有的愿望能在将来某一天实现。故填desire。

【小题9】pension考查名词。pension意为“退休金，养老金”。不定冠词a后面接名词。句意：王老先生靠每个月1500元的养老金生活着。故填pension。

【小题10】declared考查动词。declare意为“宣布”。根据空格前面and可知，前后的动词形式是一样的，and前面动词是一般过去时，所以这里也应该是一般过去时。句意：日本袭击了美国，并且美国第二天就向日本宣战了。故填declared。

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【题目】Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftop. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it is that most city people --- myself included --- usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.

My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.

I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest house with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.

Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fiber-glass. We have television, cell phones, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.

Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought, “Before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. And perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touched the moon.”

【1】 The best title for the passage would be _________.

A. Touched by the Moon

B. Break away from Modern life

C. A Bottomless well of Silence

D. The Pleasures of Modern Life

【2】The writer felt sorry for himself because __________.

A. there was too much pollution.

B. he failed to see the fullest moon.

C. he didn’t adapt to modern inventions

D. there were too many accidents on the road.

【3】Modern things are mentioned mainly to ___________.

A. show that the writer likes city life very much.

B. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life.

C. explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature.

D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them.

【4】The author wrote the passage to __________.

A. show the love for the moonlight.

B. want to communicate longing for modern life.

C. advise modern people to learn to live.

D. express the feeling of returning to nature.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Boys and girls, attention, please! I have anything to say. It's a good news that our school is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, when is to welcome our Canadian friends. The party will be interested. You can dance, listen to music, sing songs and playing games. Would you like to bring a small gift with you? Then you can send to your new foreign friend. Please write a few word that can express your best wishes. Anyone who want to attend the party can go to the great hall in the second floor. Everyone is welcome.

I hope everyone will have a wonderfully time. That's all. Thank you!

【题目】Our body clock, or natural body rhythm, influences our energy and alertness. Paying attention to it can help us choose the suitable time of the day when we best perform specific tasks.

The reality, however, is that most of us organize the time around work demands, school deadlines, commuting or social events. Doing whatever the body feels like doing is a luxury in today’s fast-paced modern society.

But that doesn’t mean it isn’t worth trying. Obeying our body clock has significant health benefits. Disrupting our natural body rhythm, on the other hand, has been linked to problems such as depression, obesity, or headache, says Steve Key, a biology professor.

When the body clock can synchronize (使…同步) the rhythms of its natural processes, it “gives us an advantage in daily life”, says Key.

According to him, when it comes to cognitive (认知的) work, most adults perform best in the late morning. As our body temperature starts to rise just before awakening in the morning and continues to increase until midday, our memory, alertness and concentration gradually improve.

However, he adds, our ability to concentrate typically starts to decrease soon thereafter. Most of us are more easily distracted (分心) between noon and 4 pm.

Alertness also tends to fall after eating a meal and sleepiness tends to peak around 2 pm, making that a good time for a nap.

Surprisingly, tiredness may increase our creative powers. For most adults, problems that require open-ended thinking are often best dealt with in the evening when they are tired, according to a study in the journal Thinking & Reasoning.

When choosing a time of the day to exercise, paying attention to your body clock can improve results. Physical performance is usually best from about 3 to 6 pm, says Michael Smolensky, a professor of biomedical engineering.

Of course, not everyone’s body clock is the same, making it even harder to synchronize natural rhythms with daily plans.

【1】If we know our natural body rhythm well, we can ______.

A. find out the suitable time to do specific tasks

B. organize our time around work demands

C. do whatever our body feels like doing

D. be sure to be healthy

【2】 Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Our alertness is influenced by our natural body rhythm.

B. Doing whatever your body feels like is very difficult in our modern society.

C. Obeying our body clock is good for our health.

D. Disrupting our natural body rhythm can lead to obesity.

【3】Inspiration to solve a difficult problem will most probably come to us______.

A. when we get up in the morning

B. when we are tired in the evening

C. when we are full of energy in the late morning

D. when we are asleep at night

【4】 Which of the following can be the suitable title for the passage?

A. What is natural body rhythm?

B. Natural body rhythm is good for us.

C. natural body rhythm and health

D. The latest research about natural body rhythm.

【题目】For thousands of years，we have looked for ways to measure time. Early humans found that the regular movements of the sun，the earth，the moon，and the stars made good ways to measure time. The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish（辨别） day from night.

But，eventually，people needed to tell time more accurately，or exactly. So，by using the sun’s position in the sky，they divided the day into dawn，morning，midday and evening.

Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky. Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the sun’s shadow. It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this “sundial(日晷)” into hours.

But the sun doesn’t always shine. So，for the past 6,000 years，many other ways of keeping time have been tried. Slowburning candles were divided into hours，and the hourglass was invented. When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom，an hour has passed.

Later，the pendulum(摆钟)，with its regular backandforth movement of weights，was used to move the hands on a clock. Pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks.

Today，even more accurate clocks are in use，such as batteryoperated quartz clocks（石英钟），digital clocks，and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms. These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented. The exact time can be kept to within 1 second a century.

【1】Humans in the old days used ________ to tell day from night.

A．the rising and setting of the sun

B．batteryoperated quartz clocks

C．atomic clocks

D．digital clocks

【2】A sundial works by ________.

A．tracking the movement of the stars around the sun

B．marking a shadow cast by the moving sun

C．burning candles in the sunlight

D．watching the stars

【3】Which of the following was NOT used in the past to measure time?

A．An hourglass.B．A sundial.C．Digital clocks.D．A pendulum.

【4】Which of the following ways of measuring time is ordered from the least accurate to the most accurate?

A．Sundial，pendulum，sun.

B．Atomic clock，quartz clock，sundial.

C．Sun，pendulum，atomic clock.

D．Digital clock，hourglass，slowburning candles.

【题目】My sister Grace Halloran spent most of her teen years in and out of the juvenile institutions(少管所) for minor offenses but, at 18 she was sent to prison for stealing a car. After three years behind the bars, she was released. Only a few years later, she was given a sentence far worse—she had an incurable and progressive disorder and would be totally blind. Meanwhile, Grace was also happily pregnant but terrified she would never see her child’s face. She believed she would succeed as a mother, although “success” had never been in her vocabulary before. She managed well despite fading vision.

For years she kept consulting specialists about her eye problems, only to be told that her son would also be blind by the time he was a teenager. She swore to find something, anything, to prevent him from facing her fate. When conventional medicine offered no hope, Grace began a personal quest. She entered a local college. The office for disabled students had her reading assignments put on cassette tapes so that she could listen and learn. She began studying anatomy, physiology and other health sciences. Everyone knowing her was astonished at her persistence to educate herself, restore her vision and keep focused on raising a son who would have perfect eyesight.

Eventually Grace’s own way worked and she earned the PhD. in Holistic Health for her successful work in improving serious eye disorder. Her eyesight slowly improved so much that she was able to qualify for a driving license. Even better, her son had perfect vision and was accepted into the Air Force.

【1】From the passage we can know that Grace used to be _______.

A. aggressive B. troublesome

C. ignorant D. competitive

【2】How did Grace regain her eyesight?

A. By following the treatment from specialists.

B. By just trying what was taught in the local college.

C. By practicing the principles sought by herself.

D. By adopting the experience from other patients.

【3】What is the power of Grace’s recovery?

A. Her love for her son.

B. Her patience as a mother.

C. Her desire to cure the blind.

D. Her determination to earn the PhD.

【4】The underlined word “quest” in Paragraph 2 probably means “___________”.

A. adventure B. profession

C. harvest D. search

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

While serious training is important for all dogs, playtime is just as important. 【1】 Use these games to help teach your dog how to play.

1. Hide and Seek

Hide and seek isn’t just for kids. Dogs can really enjoy this game. Pick up one of your dog’s favorite toys or treats. Tell your dog to stay. 【2】 When you are ready, call your dog to come to you. If possible, squeak (使吱吱叫) the toy or shake the treats. Reward your dog with praise and the toy or treat when she finds you.

2. Fetch

Many dogs have a natural ability to fetch. Other dogs can be taught how. 【3】 Play indoors with a soft toy or outdoors in a fenced-in area with a ball or disc. For dogs that really love to run, try this game of fetch!

3. Find the Treat

Dogs have superior senses of smell, and most love to use their noses to find food. Let your dog use her brain and her nose to find hidden goodies. First, have your dog stay out of sight. Then, hide her favorite treats in various places around the room. 【4】 If help is needed, you can lead her around or point to areas for her to explore.

Whatever the game, safety comes first! Remember to watch your dog for signs of exhaustion or overheating when you are playing. Stop if your dog seems tired or shows signs of anxiety. 【5】 When other dogs or people are around, it may create dangerous distraction.

A. Then, go to find a good hiding place.

B. Try different games to see which your dog responds to best.

C. A good game of fetch can be played almost anywhere.

D. You can include games in training as well.

E. Also be aware of your surroundings when playing with your dog.

F. Encourage your dog to play with other dogs.

G. Bring your dog back in and tell her to “go find!”

【题目】Admit it or not, many of us see that higher education equals a diploma, which ______ provides us with opportunities for a better life.

A. in need B. in return

C. in place D. in turn

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One rainy afternoon Betty 【1】 (seat)on the stairs of a temple in Nepal, before which lay a muddy square. People had to walk on 【2】 artificial path made by a line of bricks 【3】 (get) to the other side. A friend of 【4】 complained all the way while 【5】 (step)on the bricks walking towards her. Looking around, her friend said extremely 【6】 (patience), “Disgusting indeed! What if I fall into the dirty water?” Since he was her 【7】 (acquaint), she nodded cautiously, hoping to comfort him by her silent sympathy.

A few minutes later another friend turned 【8】 at the same scene. She walked on the same brick path dancing briskly and singing merrily, “Jump, jump, jump!” until she reached the dirty ground. She couldn’t help shouting, “ 【9】 fun it is!” Eyes beaming with joy, she made the remarks, “The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is 【10】 one can entirely be free from dust.”

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