题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2). 只允许修改10处。
We use both words and body language express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other peoples. We can learn a lot of about what a person is thinking by watch his or her body language. Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms, or moved his or her hands can also give us informations about his or her feelings. Just like speaking language, body language vary from culture to culture. Making eye contact — looking directly in someone's eyes — is in some countries a way to show interest. In another countries, however, eye contact is a way to show that a person is rude or disrespectful.

【答案】①express前加to ; ②peoples →people ; ③of去掉 ; ④watch →watching ; ⑤moved →moves; ⑥informations →information ; ⑦speaking →spoken; ⑧vary →varies; ⑨in →into; ⑩another →other
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了不同的国家肢体语言表达的含义有所差别。
①考查不定式。我们使用语言和身势语是为了表达我们的思想。表示目的要用不定式,故在express前加to。
②考查名词。people是单复数同形,加s表示民族的意思,很显然这里不是表示民族,因此peoples改为people。
③考查介词。learn about表示“了解关于”,故要去掉of。
④考查动名词。前面有介词by,故watch要用动名词形式,因此watch 改为watching 。
⑤考查时态。整篇文章用的是一般现在时,和它并列的几个动词也是用第三人称单数,故move也要用第三人称单数,因此moved 改为moves。
⑥考查名词。information是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故informations 改为information。
⑦考查非谓语动词。spoken language固定短语“口语”,故speaking 改为spoken。
⑧考查主谓一致。主语是第三人称单数body language,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故vary 改为varies。
⑨考查介词。looking directly in someone's eyes为固定词组,意为“直视对方”。故in 改为into。
⑩考查形容词。句意:在其他国家,然而,眼神接触是显示一个人粗鲁无礼的方式。表示“其他国家”用other countries,another后面只单数名词,表示“另一个”。故another 改为other。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
I wasn't surprised when I read that actress Helen Hunt recently stated that she would never allow her young daughter to become a child star. Ms. Hunt is the daughter of a Hollywood technical director, and grew up in Hollywood. Now in her late 40s, she started acting and modeling when she was eight and has probably seen a lot over those years in show business.
She has had a successful career. She earned four Golden Globes and four Emmys. She also attained the top honor of her profession when she won the Best Actress Academy Award for her role in the 1992 movie, As Good As It Gets. Given those accolades, Ms. Hunt is successful. There is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career. Given those achievements, why would this star declare she'll never allow her daughter, now at the age of six, to follow in her footsteps?
Everyone familiar with the entertainment scene is aware of the reasons for her attitude. Recent tabloid (小报) news headlines featuring the troubles of former child stars, among them Lindsay Lohan, Britney Spears and the late Gary Coleman, may answer the question. Although Ms. Hunt managed to become a successful grown-up star, she apparently believes she's an exception.
What Ms. Hunt may be suggesting is that many very young stars go through unnatural childhoods on movie and TV sets. While they're earning big incomes, they're so pampered (纵容) by directors and praised by fans; they may get false impressions that their lives will always be that way. Then, within a few years, when faced with reality, they're hurt and confused. After all the overwhelming affection, they find they can't deal with the problems. That's often when drugs and alcohol take over their lives.
Helen Hunt has some other reasons why she doesn't want her daughter to be in the entertainment business. Many child stars can never make a successful transition to meaningful adulthood. However, as with many Hollywood movies, I believe there are both good and bad scenes about how it can be played out in real life.
(1)According to the passage, Ms. Hunt ________.
A.started acting and modeling when she was a little girl
B.has been acting for about 40 years
C.is the daughter of a famous actor
D.started singing when she was eight
(2)The underlined word “accolades” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A.difficulties
B.awards
C.salaries
D.opinions
(3)The author thinks Helen Hunt's success is mainly due to ________.
A.her hard work
B.the help of a technical director
C.her experiences as a child star
D.her talent and good luck
(4)From the passage we can conclude that ________.
A.few child stars will succeed in the future
B.there is no way to save the entertainment business
C.the author has a different opinion about child stars
D.meaningful adulthood only belongs to non-child stars

【题目】阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
If you can speak English,you know a lot of English words. You can read,speak and understand. But there is another kind of language you need to know——the language of the body,a part of what is called non-verbal communication. All over the world,people “talk” with their eyes. When Japanese people meet,they put their hands together. What do American and British do?
Americans are more informal than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first name,they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down,they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable.
British people are more quiet. They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask you home.
When British and American people meet someone for the first time,they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends,and men kiss women friends (on one cheek only).When a man meets a man friend,he just smiles,and says “Hello”. Men do not kiss each other. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.
(1)Body language is ________.
A.the system of human expression newly invented recently
B.the system of human expression by means of words
C.the system of human expression by sign,movements,etc.
D.a common system of human expression with words and signs
(2)People use body language________.
A.in Asia
B.in America
C.in Britain
D.all over the world
(3)When an American man meets a woman friend,he________ .
A.kisses her
B.just smiles
C.says “Hello”
D.shakes hands
(4)British people are ________.
A.as quiet as Americans
B.more formal than Americans
C.less friendly than Americans
D.more informal than Americans

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