题目内容

With coal and oil        , what long-term effects of global warming on humans will be?

A. run out of         B. are using up       C. run out         D. running out of

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析：考查with的复合结构。with + n + doing /done/ to do,选择哪个非谓语动词的形式，要看动词和所修饰的名词之间的关系，即看coal and oil 与run out of 之间的关系，二者之间是被动关系，所以用run out of（run的过去分词）,正确答案为A。而与run out之间是主动关系，所以选C应该用running out，选D把of去掉，选B用used up，因为和use up之间是被动关系。

考点：考查with的复合结构及run out of的用法

 

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根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空限写一词）。

She is due to arrive on Thursday．______, (同时) what do we do?

The rich lady lives in a _______(金碧辉煌的) house．       

we benefit a lot from our teacher’s _____(严格) in our study． 

They were busy ______ （装）a truck with coal．         

Nothing _____ ( 使满意) him and he is always complaining ．

High technology helps us enter into a life of ______（便利）．

There are twenty books______.(总共)                    

I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more_____（舒服）

.How do you adapt to a ______(易变的) environment?             

Looking back, she always______ （祝贺）herself on this decision.    

认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
The standard of living of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its ability to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy, “goods” such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and entertainment.
A country's ability to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a very large degree upon a country's natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile (肥沃的)soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The USA is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders(边疆), her soil is fertile, and her climate is of great variety. The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy.
Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. Sound and stable (稳定的)political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion(侵略), enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered.
Another important factor is the technical efficiency(效能) of a country's people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous(无数的) skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled.
Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large margin(富余)for saving, and can put their savings(储蓄) into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.

Title
People's (1)_____ standard
Meaning
The average share of the goods and services for people
(2) _____ by the country.
Some factors that (3) _____
the standard of
living of any country
▲ Wealth depends (4) _____ upon a country's natural resources such as coal, gold, other minerals, water supply and a fertile soil and a favorable climate
▲ Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn
(5) _____ resources to use.
▲ The (6) _____ efficiency of a country's people is another important factor
The comparison
between the
USA and the
Sahara Desert
▲ The USA has vast natural resources, her soil is fertile, and it has (7) _____ climate
▲ The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the
(8) _____
The (9) _____
of wealth
▲ Wealth also produces wealth.
▲ Wealthy people can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to (10) _____ out more goods in their working day.

With coal and oil        , what long-term effects of global warming on humans will be?

A. run out of         B. are using up       C. run out         D. running out of

 

This winter, the air quality over the north China plain was so bad that it was actually off the standard scale. The air pollution reached levels that the World Health Organization describes as dangerous. On Thursday, heavy smog blanketed most of northern and eastern China again. 

It is reasonable to ask why the air pollution is so bad this winter. Weather conditions and topographic(地形学的) factors have been given as reasons, but, although contributing factors, these are not to blame. The worsening air pollution is linked to an energy mix that relies heavily on coal and to motor vehicle emissions(排放). But despite the astonishing growth of motor vehicles in our cities, it is the burning of coal that is the biggest cause of air pollution. More than half of the country's power plants are located in the eastern region and China's coal consumption has more than doubled in the past decade, reaching 3.8 billion tons last year, accounting for almost half the world's total coal consumption. And with coal occupying nearly 70 percent of the country's primary energy consumption, it has become critical to reduce the use of coal if we are to solve the nation's overall air pollution problem.

 In the face of the poisonous air recently, one citizen said, "we have nothing but hot air to purify the skies". In fact, the government plans to have 350 billion yuan ($55.67 billion) investment in improving coal-fired facilities and limiting the use of yellow-label cars that do not meet the Euro I emissions standard and so on.

 However, it would be far more effective to reduce emissions at the source, which means that the biggest challenge currently facing government departments is saying "no" to the country's air polluting offenders. According to the Joint Prevention and Control Plan on Air Pollution in Key Regions released recently by the State Council, the amount of coal the nation consumes is set to rise by 30 percent during the period of the 12th Five-Year Plan. This is not going to let anyone breathe easier. 

 This highlights a key problem when it comes to environmental issues in this country - economic development comes first. The fundamental cause of the worsening air pollution is the idea of economic growth at any cost, which has resulted in ever-worsening pollution. And the priority(优先权)given to economic growth presents another problem, namely the failure of existing environmental protection policies and regulations to control pollution. For instance, the current weak regulations covering emissions would suggest there has been a significant reduction in emissions when clearly this is not the case. Also those enterprises found breaking the regulations are still far lower than the cost of treating the pollution they produce. This means even if many large-scale enterprises with lagging production capacity(能力) fail to meet the requirements for environmental protection, the environmental protection department is incapable of shutting these enterprises down or forcing their relocation. 

Dealing with air pollution requires taking action at the local level to reduce vehicle emissions and at the regional level to reduce industrial emissions. But it also requires giving more priority to environmental issues in policymaking. Our hope is that the environmental protection department will be truly capable of saying "no" to pollution, and it will raise standards and effectively enforce them, and that governments at all levels will prioritize quality of life not just economic growth.

1.The writer mentions the heavy smog in parts of China in Paragraph1 in order to_____.

A. remind people to stay in doors because of the bad air quality

B. show people’s concern about the priority to economic growth

C. introduce the issue about the serious air pollution

D. highlight the importance of government’s policies and regulations

2.Why is it a big challenge for the government to say “no” to the air polluting offenders in China?

A. Because enterprises are encouraged to develop economy at the cost of the environment.

B. Because much emphasis has been laid on economic growth regardless of the cost.

C. Because it’s impossible to relocate the enterprises for lack of money.

D. Because the production capacity of enterprises falls behind the required speed.

3.It can be learned from the passage that the essential reason for the worsening air conditions in China is_______.

A. the sharp growth of coal consumption in recent years

B. the rapid increase of motor vehicles in cities

C. the building of power plants in northern China

D. the poor weather conditions caused by complex geographical factors

4.According to the writer, which of the following is the key to solving the air pollution problem?

A. Giving priority to economic development in policymaking.

B. Making environment-friendly policies and carrying them out effectively.

C. Increasing investment in the construction of coal-fired facilities.

D. Limiting the use of cars not meeting the required emission standard

5.Which best describes the writer’s tone in the passage?

A. Pessimistic.    B. Convincing.     C. Doubtful.      D. Concerned.

 

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空限写一词）。

1.She is due to arrive on Thursday．______, (同时) what do we do?  

2.The rich lady lives in a _______(金碧辉煌的) house．       

3.we benefit a lot from our teacher’s _____(严格) in our study． 

4.They were busy ______ （装）a truck with coal．        

5.Nothing _____ ( 使满意) him and he is always complaining ．

6.High technology helps us enter into a life of ______（便利）．

7.There are twenty books______.(总共)                    

8.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more_____（舒服）

9..How do you adapt to a ______(易变的) environment?                 

10.Looking back, she always______ （祝贺）herself on this decision.       

 

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