题目内容
1.Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843,and moved to Montreal,Canada at the age five with her family.While (21)C her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had a(an)(22)B in medicine.At 18she married and (23)D a family.Several years later,Charlotte said she wanted to be a (24)A.Her husband supported her decision.(25)B,Canadian medical schools did not(26)Dwomen students at the time.Therefore,Charlotte went to the United States to study (27)C at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to (28)D her medical degree.Upon graduation,Charlotte (29)A to Montreal and set up a private (30)C.Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was once again a (31)A doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte(32)B herself operating on damaged limbs and setting(33)C bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license.She had (34)D a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg,but was (35)B.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons,an all-male board,wanted her to (36)D her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to (37)A her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887,she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to(38)C a license to her but they,too,refused.Charlotte (39)A to practice without a license until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993,77years after her(40)B,a medical license was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman."
21.A.raising | B.teaching | C.nursing | D.missing |
22.A.habit | B.interest | C.opinion | D.voice |
23.A.invented | B.selected | C.offered | D.started |
24.A.doctor | B.musician | C.lawyer | D.physicist |
25.A.Besides | B.Unfortunately | C.Otherwise | D.Eventually |
26.A.hire | B.entertain | C.trust | D.accept |
27.A.history | B.physics | C.medicine | D.law |
28.A.improve | B.save | C.design | D.earn |
29.A.returned | B.escaped | C.spread | D.wandered |
30.A.school | B.museum | C.clinic | D.lab |
31.A.busy | B.wealthy | C.greedy | D.lucky |
32.A.helped | B.found | C.troubled | D.imagined |
33.A.harmful | B.tired | C.broken | D.weak |
34.A.put away | B.taken over | C.turned in | D.applied for |
35.A.punished | B.refused | C.blamed | D.fired |
36.A.display | B.change | C.preview | D.complete |
37.A.leave | B.charge | C.test | D.cure |
38.A.sell | B.donate | C.issue | D.show |
39.A.continued | B.promised | C.pretended | D.dreamed |
40.A.birth | B.death | C.wedding | D.graduation. |
分析 这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是立志成为医生的Charlotte虽然经历了很多困难,但她仍然坚持自己的理想并为之努力奋斗的故事.
解答 21.C 考查动词辨析.由后面的"her ill elder sister"可知,Charlotte多年护理自己体弱多病的姐姐.故答案选C.
22.B 考查名词辨析.由后文"At 18she married and…"可知,Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学,所以她应该是发现自己对医学感兴趣.故选B.
23.D 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,她18岁的时候结婚成家了.start a family意为"成家".故选D.
24.A 考查名词辨析.由后文可知,Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学,后来她成为了一名医生,所以她想成为一名医生.故选A.
25.B 考查副词辨析.根据"Canadian medical school did not…"可知,加拿大的医学校不招收女学生,所以此处用unfortunately.故选答案B.
26.D 考查动词辨析.根据下文的"…Charlotte went to the United States to…"可知,加拿大的学校不收女学生.故答案选D.
27.C 考查名词辨析.根据前文可知,Charlotte是学医学,故答案选C.故答案选C.
28.D 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,她花了五年时间获得了医学学位.
29.A 考查动词辨析.由前文可知,Charlotte是离开加拿大去美国学习医学,五年之后应该是回到加拿大,故答案选A.
30.C 考查名词辨析.根据文章"Charlotte said she wanted to be a…"可知,Charlotte学习医学想成为一名医生,毕业后,Charlotte回到蒙特利尔开办了一个私人诊所,故选C.
31.A 考查形容词辨析.根据下文的"Many of her patients…Charlotte …in addition to delivering all the babies in the area"可知,Charlotte要做的工作很多,是一个忙碌的医生.故答案选A.
32.B 考查动词词义辨析.此处是"find oneself doing"的用法,意为"发现自己不知不觉在做某事".根据语境可知,Charlotte发现自己在不知不觉中给受伤的四肢做手术,接好断了的骨骼,还有给这个地区所有的婴儿接生.故答案选B.
33.C 考查形容词词义辨析.由前文的"…operating on damaged limbs"可知,此处应是broken意为"破碎的,坏掉的"故答案选C.
34.D 考查动词短语辨析.由前一句可知,Charlotte没有执照,所以她要申请一个医生执照.故选D.
35.B 考查动词辨析.由下文的"…but they,too,refused."可知,Charlotte被拒绝了.故答案选B.
36.D 考查动词辨析.根据句意可知"the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons"希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业,故答案选D.
37.A 考查动词辨析.根据上下文可知,"the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons"希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业,但是Charlotte不愿离开她的患者把时间花在自己已经知道的东西上面.故答案选A.
38.C 考查动词辨析.根据前文可知,Charlotte不愿离开她的患者去完成学业,所以她要求"the Manitoba Legislature"给她发一个证书.故答案选C.
39.A 考查动词辨析.Charlotte没有医生执照,但她一直工作到1912年.根据后面的until 1912可知,她一直在继续自己的工作.故答案选A.
40.B 考查名词辨析.有文章倒数第二段最后一句"She died four years later at the age of 73"可知,Charlotte死于1916年,所以1993年是她去世77年后,所以此处用death.故选B.
点评 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定. 第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.
A. | If it is not | B. | Were it not | ||
C. | Had it not been | D. | If they were not |
下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分.
例如:It was very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you.Luckily I was the am completely free then,so I'll to say"yes".I'll arrive in Bristol at around 8pm in Friday on evening. |
At the very beginning,we were so nervous which we couldn't cooperate very good,because this was the first time for us to compete with the school honor.In the half match they fell behind.Our team leader calls us together and said that we must get uniting in order to beat them.Then we tried our best and won the game at last.Play basketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork.