题目内容

If you don’t want people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge contents secret, according to a British market research document released last week.

Researchers peered (凝视) into the fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners’ lifestyles. They claim to be able to classify the nation’s people by fridge contents.

They say those people can be separated into five categories:nutrition nerds (no social sense), food faddiest (whatever’s in style), martyr mums, fast food fanatics and restaurant regulars.

Nutrition nerds care much about what they put into their bodies. Their fridges are stocked with fruit, vegetables and healthy meat.

People in this category tend to be highly organized and usually work in law or accountancy. The vast majority is single, but if they have a partner, that person will be similar.

A fridge full of vitamins — enriched juices implies its owner works in media or fashion. They tend not to eat the foods they buy. Known as the food faddiest, they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things.

A fridge filled with everything from steak to frozen fish suggests the martyr mum. Her fridge tends to be stocked with every kind of product, except what she herself would want. This fridge hints at difficulty balancing family and work life.

Fast food fanatics always buy mineral water or soda pop. The nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce. Their fridges hint at someone who works hard and plays hard, also, someone who is not into long term planning.

Finally, a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single, lives in a big city and enjoys the finer things in life. The fridge is empty because this person regularly eats in restaurants.

1.What can we know from the first two paragraphs?

A.Some researchers are fond of staring at other people’s fridges.

B.People don’t want others to know about their secrets.

C.The food you put in the fridge has something to do with your personality.

D.There are mainly five kinds of lifestyles among British people.

2.According to the passage, people who belong to food faddiest_________.  

A.don’t care much about money when buying things

B.will try their best to stay healthy

C.often stay up late to finish their job

D.prefer to ask others about what to do next

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.“Nutrition nerds” are always organized and successful in their jobs.

B.“Food faddists” like to stock their fridges with all kinds of vitamins.

C.“Martyr mums” care themselves more than others.

D.“Fast food fanatics” usually do not stock their fridges with fresh fruit.

4.What will those who often dine out put in the fridge?

A.All kinds of food they like.                 B.Only something to drink.

C.Fruit, vegetables and meat.                D.Food rich in vitamins.

5.What is this passage mainly about?

A.What people store in their fridges.          B.Fridge contents and its owner’s secret.

C.What we should store in our fridges.         D.How to keep our fridge contents secret.

 

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.B

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述的是根据冰箱所存放的东西来分析主人是什么样的人,文章中把人们分成了五类。

1.C 段落大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句和第二段1,2行They claim to be able to classify the nation’s people by fridge contents.和They say those people can be separated into five categories:nutrition nerds (no social sense), food faddiest (whatever’s in style), martyr mums, fast food fanatics and restaurant regulars.可知讲述的是按照人们冰箱里的食物把人分成五类。故C正确。

2.A 推理题。根据第三段最后一句Known as the food faddiest, they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things.可知这些人只想买到自己想要的东西,不考虑价格。故A正确。

3.D 推理题。根据第五段1,2行Fast food fanatics always buy mineral water or soda pop. The nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce.可知这些人最新鲜的水果是番茄酱,说明他们不喜欢在冰箱里放水果。故D正确。

4.B 细节题。根据文章最后一段1,2行Finally, a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single,可知这些喜欢在外面吃饭的人的冰箱里只有喝的东西。故B正确。

5.B 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段If you don’t want people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge contents secret, according to a British market research document released last week.Researchers peered (凝视) into the fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners’ lifestyles.可知冰箱所存放的东西就可以说明主人 是什么样的人。故B正确。

考点:考察社会现象短文阅读

点评:本文讲述的是根据冰箱所存放的东西来分析主人是什么样的人,文章中把人们分成了五类。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

 

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How to Keep Your Job for a Long Time

Work Hard.

Many bosses don’t mind you spending a little time on some little things,but they do focus on your job attitude and the wealth you can create for this company. When it comes to making lay­off decisions,the company will also choose the most productive employees to keep the job instead of the workers who are always late to work,leave early every day and do nothing important to the company.1.________

Be a Team Player.

2.________As an employee,you should work in a team with others,and learn from others. You should get along well with others.

Be Flexible.

3.________When the company needs someone to change shifts,work weekends,put in some overtime,or work a different schedule,you can think about it if your personal schedule permits.

4.________

You should be making yourself available to take on some additional tasks or help with projects that you might not have otherwise had to do. Maybe there is no additional pay,but it is also very helpful to increase your own value. Maybe due to this additional help,your boss begins to take advantage of you and give you more important work.

Don’t Complain.

If you don’t like your job,I can guarantee there are plenty of other people who would jump at the chance to get it. You should be really careful about complaining.5.________

A.Or your job security may be indirectly affected.

B.You should not gossip about other workers.

C.Make Yourself Available.

D.So you should remember to work hard.

E.Team spirit is an important quality for everyone.

F.Flexibility is a very important component to your job.

G.You become someone that they can rely on.

 

A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.

“You are employed,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.”

The man replied,“But I don’t have a computer, neither an e-mail.”

“I’ m sorry,” said the HR manager.“If you don’t have an e-mail,that means , you do not exist. And who doesn’t exist cannot have the job.”

The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.

The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers(销售商) in the US.

He started to plan his family’s future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker(经纪人)and chose a protection plan.

When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, “I don’t have an e-mail.”

The broker answered curiously,“You don’t have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?" The man thought for a while and replied,“Yes,I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”

1.The underlined word “tripled” can be replaced by             

A.became large

B.became 3 times

C.increased quickly

D.decreased quickly

2.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?

A.The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.

B.The man didn’t give up though he failed the interview.

C.He started his career by selling tomatoes in the Supermarket.

D.Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft.

3.The man can be described as               .

A.helpful and considerate

B.positive and generous

C.smart and hardworking

D.stubborn and unselfish

4. Which proverb can best describe the story?

A.Misfortune may be an actual blessing.

B.Where there is a will, there is a way.

C.Accidents will happen.

D.No pains, no gains.

 

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