Question

“Image is everything．” An entire industry has been built upon the assumption that image is everything, but when it comes down to it, an appealing image is not enough．If there is no substance（事实） behind the image, the product, service or person will fail eventually．

First of all, one should consider how important image is in the selling of products and services．Advertising agencies have raised the art of creating an image to a state of near perfection．Public concept of that product or service is certainly managed by the images created by the advertising agencies．But if the product or service does not live up to the image that was created, the customer will be very dissatisfied and possibly ask for their money back．For example, the Arthur Andersen accounting firm had spent decades building up an image of trustworthiness．But the recent scandal （丑闻） showed that behind that image, it cheated in business practices．Despite the previous positive image, the firm is being accused of criminal actions and it will probably not survive as a business unit．Although the image had been nearly perfect, the reality behind the image has led to the downfall of the world famous accounting firm．

Similarly, personal advisers can build up a public image for politicians and movie stars．Putting out positive news releases, making sure that only the best photographs are published, and ensuring that the person is seen in all the right places can build up a very positive image in the view of the general commons．But once again, history is filled with examples of both politicians and movie stars that fell from grace like the story of the Hollywood actor giving in to the pressures of fame and fortune．With people, just as with products and services, image is certainly important, but without positive substance behind the image, failure is close．

To summarize, it is clear that an appealing image is extremely important to success, whether that image is related to selling a product or service or to the “selling” of a person．But image is only half of the equation．What lies behind that image is every bit as important as the image itself —— the person or product must deliver on that image or there is little chance for long-term success．

1.The downfall of the Arthur Andersen accounting firm is due to ________．

    A. its dishonesty in business                   B. its previous images

    C. its bad management                           D. its poor service

2.Why did some famous people fall from grace?

A. Their images were not well built up    

    B. They failed to live up to their images．

    C. They felt much pressure from the public 

    D. They paid little attention to fame and fortune．

3.The structure of the passage is ________．

    A: Argument              P: Point               C: Conclusion

4.The author tries to argue that _________．

    A. image creates everything                     B. image is the key to success

    C. truth is unlikely ever to be equaled         D. truth and image are equally important

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.D

【解析】

试题分析：

1.A 推理题。根据第二段倒数3,4行．But the recent scandal （丑闻） showed that behind that image, it cheated in business practices．说明这个公司的问题在于他们不诚实的欺诈行为，故A正确。

2.B 推理题。根据第三段4,5,6行But once again, history is filled with examples of both politicians and movie stars that fell from grace like the story of the Hollywood actor giving in to the pressures of fame and fortune说明这些人与第二段中描述的公司一样，如果不能符合人们的期待，也会失败。故B正确。

3.A 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题，2,3两段方便从两个方面展开，最后一段总结。是一个总分总的结构，故A正确。

4.D 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后三 行But image is only half of the equation．What lies behind that image is every bit as important as the image itself —— the person or product must deliver on that image or there is little chance for long-term success．说明image与truth同等重要。故D正确。

考点：考查经济类短文阅读

点评：文章谈及了一场讨论image与truth那个更重要。以推理题的考查为主，不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点，推理的根据来自于上下文，最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。