题目内容
16.Professor David Agus,one of leading scientists at the medical revolution,says that he believes that with our current technology humans have the potential to regularly live into their ninth or tenth decade.Craig Venter,co-founder and CEO of Human Longevity Inc.,says there might be no supposed limit to how long we can live,but that"we need to make sure we can support extra long life on this planet."Huge advancements at the intersection (交叉领域) of medicine and technology,such as big data,are making these kinds of developments in aging possible.
Venter explained that when he first studied the human genome (基因组) 15 years ago,there was nothing for him to compare it to.For example,we now know that we vary about 3% from the 6.4 billion letters of DNA that we get from our parents.Ten years ago,Venter said he wouldn't have thought that we'd be able to predict someone's age from their genetic code.We also now know that our genetic code is constantly changing,he says.Men,for example,start losing Y chromosomes (染色体) in their 40s and 50s."To help crack (破解) the big data code in medicine,my team have hired the engineer who designed Google Translate,"says Venter."We're using machine learning to try to understand and translate all that data,"he explains."We now have the ability to produce a photo of someone straight from their genetic code."
Therefore,will all this data automatically extend our lifespan?That's a bit more complicated."We're learning new things every six months,"Agus says."These new things make us more complex.That means we're never going to totally understand disease,"he adds."But we don't need to understand it to control it."
32.What is the belief that David Agus holds?C
A.There will be no disease in the future.
B.Our life expectancy will slowly increase.
C.Everyone can live a long life in the future.
D.Advance in technology can make us stop aging.
33.According to Paragraph 3,Venter tries to stressC
A.the discovery of DNA
B.the secret of the genetic code
C.the progress in technology and medicine
D.the intelligent machine used in research
34.By cracking someone's genetic code,we canC
A.change his DNA
B.break the big data code
C.guess his appearance
D.stop him from aging
35.Where is the passage most probably taken from?A
A.A science magazine.
B.A research report.
C.A book review.
D.A travel guide.
分析 本文是一篇说明文,教授大卫•阿古斯,一个在医学革命中领先的科学家,说他相信我们当前的技术有可能使人类在未来活到九十岁或一百岁.本文以此展开讲述,主要讲述了先进的DNA技术.
解答 32.答案:C.细节理解题.根据"says that he believes that with our current technology humans have the potential to regularly live into their ninth or tenth decade"可知,他认为未来人们可以活得更久.故选C.
33.答案:C.段落大意题.根据第三段内容可知,Venter主要讲述了之前的科技与现在科技的对比,强调了科学技术的进步.故选C.
34.答案:C.细节理解题.根据"We now have the ability to produce a photo of someone straight from their genetic code"可知,通过破解DNA,我们可以看到他们的相貌.故选C.
35.答案:A.推理判断题.根据全文内容可知,本文是一篇科普类文章,可以聪哥科学杂志上看到.BCD均不正确.故选A.
点评 本文是一篇科普类文章,题目涉及多道细节理解题,推理判断题,段落大意题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.
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