题目内容

【题目】Tang Zhou and his wife are planning to have their second child, a test-tube baby. His wife had a natural delivery when she was 34 and their first child, a boy, is now 7. The couple are now hoping to have a daughter through a surrogate mother in the US. “My wife couldn’t bear another delivery because of her heart condition and her age. Surrogacy helps avoid the risks to older mothers,” Tang said, “Moreover, our second child will be born in the US and become a citizen there. That is not a bad choice.”

The couple spent weeks researching their move, looking for a reliable agency that provides surrogacy services overseas. Surrogacy is still illegal in many countries, including China. “We will be taking much higher risks by relying on a surrogate mother in China because we are not protected by any regulation or law. You pay a lot of money but may meet with many problems,” Tang said. “You might not even get your baby back.”

Tang and his wife are part of an increasing number of Chinese couples who are turning to surrogacy services. Tang also considered surrogacy in Thailand but dropped the idea after recent reports about a baby with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症) who was delivered through surrogacy and said to have been deserted in Thailand by the biological parents from Australia. Instead, Tang chose the California Surrogacy Center agency as his first option after reading the detailed introduction on its website. Compared with many other agencies that he could contact only via e-mail, the center has a consulting office in Beijing, Tang said.

The center is in San Diego, California, and has satellite offices in Los Angeles and Beijing. According to Liu, the center has been operating for more than eight years, and about 100 surrogate mothers live in California.

1】“A surrogate mother” refers to a mother who _______.

A. acts as a baby-sitter

B. nurses another woman’s baby

C. offers service to a new mother

D. gives birth to a baby for another woman

2】Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. Chinese couples prefer to have a test-tube baby.

B. Couples face no risks in surrogacy services.

C. A sick test-tube baby was deserted in Thailand.

D. Unhealthy test-tube babies can be legally abandoned.

3】Tang and his wife turned to overseas surrogacy services because _______.

A. surrogacy remains illegal in China

B. they call for less money

C. it is more convenient to contact them

D. most of them are experienced

4】The passage mainly tells us that ________.

A. an old woman can take a risk of delivering a baby

B. more Chinese couples are turning to surrogacy

C. it’s not a bad choice to have a baby born overseas

D. biological couples may fail to get their babies back

答案

小题1】D

小题2C

小题3】A

小题4】B

解析

试题分析:本文讲述了北京的唐周和妻子计划要第二个孩子-----一个试管婴儿。因为在中国代孕是违法的,这对夫妇转向寻找海外可靠的代孕机构。

小题1猜测词义题。根据第一段丈夫的话语得知:他的妻子因为心脏状况不佳和年龄偏大不能再忍受生育。这对夫妇希望通过美国的代孕妈妈要一个女儿。因此划线词是指代孕妈妈。选D。

小题2细节理解题。根据第三段得知:唐先生一开始考虑在泰国找人代孕,可是最近的一篇报道让他改变了想法,报道称有一个通过代孕出生的试管婴儿有唐氏综合症,被澳大利亚的生物学父母遗弃在泰国。选C。

小题3细节理解题。根据第二段得知:这对夫妇转向寻找海外可靠的代孕机构,是因为在中国代孕是违法的。因此选A。

小题4主旨大意题。根据第三段可以得知:唐周和妻子只是越来越多寻找海外可靠的代孕机构的中国夫妇之一。可以推断出越来越多的中国夫妇选择代孕。选B。

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【题目】One of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. A good place to stay can often make a holiday. Whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars, we can guide you through your different options.

Bed and Breakfast

An English invention, bed and breakfasts offer exactly what they suggest, a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. People who hate the anonymity of hotels but want more luxury than a hostel often choose to stay at bed and breakfasts. “B&B’s”, usually someone’s private home, are often found in the countryside.

Hostels

For those traveling on a tight budget, hostels are the best accommodation option. Informal places usually with a friendly youthful vibe(氛围), they offer dormitory beds for rent. Bathrooms are usually down the hall.

Remember to check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel.

Couch Surfing

An unusual but interesting option, couch surfing is a growing trend among young internationals. The idea is that you become a member of the online couch-surfing community (www. couchsurfing. com) and then when you travel, look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch (沙发). Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way to see things that aren’t in your guidebook. And remember, it may be free but don’t forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner.

Camping

Sleeping under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. The drawback is that you have to carry a tent with you. Camping grounds can be found across Europe, America and Australia. However, if you intend on camping in busy cities, check first where the nearest campsite is. More often than not, they are on the outskirts, which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights.

【1】Hostels are popular among budget travelers because they provide _____.

A. a friendly atmosphere

B. dormitory beds for sale

C. reviews by previous guests

D. beds and bathrooms as well

【2】Which of the following information is true?

A. The host will charge you for sightseeing

B. You can have a couch to sleep on when camping.

C. If you choose couch surfing, you can explore the nightlife there

D. You don’t have to pay any money living in hostels

【3The disadvantage of camping is that you have to ______.

A. sleep in the open air

B. take some extra articles

C. camp near big cities for safety

D. take a long distance bus to the campsites

【题目】Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime. Time magazine her as the “Dancer of the Century” in 1998. The Martha Graham Dance Company still performs her dances.

After fourteen, Martha’s family moved to California. Along the way, Martha enjoyed the wide, open spaces of . So the free, expressive movements of modern dance were influenced by the beauty of nature.

Earlier in her life, however, Martha did not know she would become a . Her family was very religious. The upper class did not accept dance as an art form.

, in 1910, Martha’s father took her to see a dance performance, which then her.

Martha’s parents, however, did not her sudden desire to dance. Martha just followed her of dancing. She attended the dance school, working hard as to improve her ability to dance. She her body to become strong enough to meet the difficult demands of dance. In order to herself freely, she decided to set up her own dance and school, called the Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance.

Martha enjoyed having her students to perform her dances. She a dance called “Heretic” in 1929. She wore all white and danced a wall of dancers wearing all black. In 1936, her dance “Chronicle” expressed sadness and loneliness. Showing strong in dance then was very rare. At first, people did not well to her style of dancing with strong and sharp movements, and very different from European ballet. Some of the movements contracting(收缩) and releasing parts of the body.

In 1938, President Roosevelt’s wife invited Martha to at the White House. A dance “American Document” was created. She later danced there for seven other presidents.

1A. hired B. listed C. appointed D. fostered

2A. turning B. growing C. getting D. becoming

3A. imagination B. interest C. hope D. nature

4A. clearly B. naturally C. consequently D. hardly

5A. teacher B. manager C. dancer D. writer

6A. Instead B. Still C. Therefore D. Otherwise

7A. disappointed B. astonished C. motivated D. sacrificed

8A. approve of B. attach to C. fight against D. give in

9A. advice B. dream C. manner D. style

10A. less B. very C. too D. so

11A. forced B. tested C. bent D. trained

12A. fancy B. enjoy C. express D. refresh

13A. company B. gym C. stage D. hall

14A. discovered B. produced C. polished D. filmed

15A. for B. over C. against D. beyond

16A. muscles B. energy C. desire D. emotions

17A. refer B. turn C. react D. contribute

18A. powerful B. different C. classical D. significant

19A. quitted B. balanced C. involved D. deserved

20A. work B. perform C. speak D. live

【题目】In eighteen seventy-seven,the American government decided to move the Nez Perce Indians from their land. The government had set up a reservation for them in Idaho. Chief Joseph did not want to leave the land. It was holy ground. It contained the bones of his father and mother.

But,like his father in earlier times,Chief Joseph knew it would be hopeless to stay and defend the land. There were too few Indians to win a war against the white men.

And so in June of eighteen seventy-seven,the Nez Perce left their home in the Wallowa Valley. They left quickly. They were able to take only a small part of what they owned,and just a few cattle and Appaloosa horses.

When the Indians reached the Snake River,the water was very deep and ran very fast with melted snow from the mountains. Chief Joseph and his people made boats from sticks and dried animal skins to cross the river. While the Indians were busy,a group of white men came and stole some of the cattle waiting at the edge of the river.

The other chiefs demanded that Joseph call a meeting. Two of the chiefs,White Bird and Toohoolhoolzote,spoke for War,but Joseph held different opinion.

Some of the young men in White Bird’s group were very angry. That night,they rode into the countryside and killed eleven white persons.

During all his years as chief,Joseph had tried to keep the peace. Now he saw there was no hope. Although he and his young men had taken no part in the killings,he knew that the white men would blame all of the Indians. Chief Joseph said,“I would have given my own life if I could have undone the killing of the white men.”

Many Nez Perce fled. Chief Joseph remained,because his wife was about to have a baby. After she gave birth,he and his family joined the others in White Bird Canyon to the south.

Joseph wanted to lead the people to safety in the flat lands of Montana. But the United States army quickly sent horse soldiers to follow them.

They were extremely tired when they reached White Bird Canyon. An Indian—carrying a white flag—walked forward to meet them. A soldier shot him.

With that shot,war between the Nez Perce and the United States began.

【1】Why didn’t Chief Joseph want to leave the land?

A.He didn’t want to live with the white men.

B.He had special feeling for the land where he was living.

C.He didn’t want to be separated from his parents.

D.He thought the reservation in Idaho wasn’t satisfying.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.While the Indians were waiting by the river,a group of white men stole some of the cattle.

B.When the Indians reached the Snake River,it was very hard for them to cross it.

C.Chief Joseph and his people were unwilling to cross the deep river.

D.Before they left their home,the Nez Perce had only a few cattle and Appaloosa horses.

【3】From the passage we can infer that ________.

A.conflicts often happened between the Indians and the white

B.Chief Joseph was afraid of white men

C.white men often killed some Indians

D.Chief Joseph knew it would be hopeless to defend the land

【4】After some of the young men in White Bird’s group killed eleven white persons,________.

A.the United States army wanted to revenge (报仇)

B.all the Nez Perce fled

C.Chief Joseph tried his best to keep peace

D.Chief Joseph blamed White Bird

【5】What might be the title of the passage?

A.The story of Chief Joseph

B.The American Civil War

C.Chief Joseph and his children

D.The Nez Perce Indians

【题目】Leadership is the most significant word in todays competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style.Experts on leadership will quickly point out that“how things get done”influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things.When a noted leader on the art of management,Peter Drucker,coined the phrase“Management is doing things right;leadership is doing the right things,”he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.

When Stephen Covey,founder and director of the Leadership Institute,explored leadership styles in the past decade,he focused on the habits of a great number of higllly effective individuals.His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example,which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德)and the personality ethic.The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty,loyalty,courage,patience,and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude,not behavior,that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude.In contrast to each of these ideas,Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness,and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments;To achieve a desired vision for your business,it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value.Business leadership means that managers need to“put first things first,” which implies that before leading others,you need to be clear on your own values,abilities,and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.

【4What does Peter Drucker’s phrase infer?

A.Leaders should be good at making right decisions.

B.Leaders should be good at doing things right.

C.Leaders should be good at ignoring distinctions.

D.Leaders should be skilled in predicting future.

【2Under what condition are people likely to succeed,in terms of what the personality ethic suggests?

A.When people have little determination,they will be successful.

B.When people have good behaviour,they will gain success.

C.If people have positive mental attitude, they are likely to succeed.

D.If people have negative mental attitude,they are certain to succeed.

【3How Can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environments,according to Stephen Covey?

A.Firstly they have to think highly of themselves.

B.They are supposed to benefit themselves.

C.They can not adjust themselves.

D.First they must manage themselves.

【4What is the meaning ofthe underlined word “vision”?

A.Bright future. B.Good beginning.

C.Good scenery.D.Pretty background.

【5To be good leaders.what must managers Pay close attention to?

A.Universal principles of effectiveness.

B.Values,abilities and strengths.

C.Good qualities such as modesty.

D.Courage as well as patience.

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