题目内容
课文填空（共10小题; 每空1分，满分10分）
根据所学课文的相关内容，在空格处填入一个所缺的词，每空一词。
But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was 1. . All of the city's hospitals, 75%of its factories and buildings and 90%of its homes were gone. 2. covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, 3. , could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe 4. travelling. The railway tracks were now 5. pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were 6. . Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as 7. as the first one shook Tangshan.
It was the truth. Black people could not 8. or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The 9. of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns 10. they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact 11. Nelson Mandela said：...
As a matter of fact, I do not like 12. ...but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very 13. because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us 14. our dream of making black and white people 15. .
1.destroyed
2.Bricks
3.however
4.for
5.useless
6.shocked
7.strong
8.vote
9.parts
10.where
11.as
12.violence
13.dangerous
14.achieve
15.equal
【解析】
试题分析：本部分是高中课本必修一Unite 4和Unit 5的课文节选。第一段描述了唐山大地震给人们带来的巨大灾难。第二三段描述了黑人深受白人歧视以及Nelson Mandela为争取黑人人权而采取的危险行动。
1.destroyed 考查动词的过去分词。本句语义为“他们看到的每一处几乎一切都已被破坏。”主语everything是动作“破坏destroy”的承受者，所以要用destroy的过去分词形式，故填destroyed。
2.Bricks考查名词。本句语义为“砖块就像秋天红色树叶覆盖着大地。”brick 名词，砖块，由语义可知要用复数形式。故填Bricks。句子开头要大写。
3.however考查连词。本句语义为“然而，没有风会把他们吹走。”however 转折连词，然而。故填however。
4.for考查介词。were not safe travelling.语义为“对通行来说不安全。”for 介词，对……来说。故填for。
5.useless 考查形容词。本句语义为“铁轨成了无用的废铁。”useless 形容词，无用的。故填useless。
6.shocked考查动词的过去分词。本句语义为“人们被（地震带来的灾难）震惊了”，由语义可知此句是被动语态，前有was,故此处填shock震惊的过去分词shocked。
7.strong考查形容词。本句语义为“在下午晚些时候，又一次与第一次一样强烈的地震袭击了唐山市。”strong 形容词，强烈的。as……as和……一样，中间用形容词或副词原级。故填strong。
8.vote考查动词。本句语义为“当时黑人不能选举或是选择他们的领导人。”vote 动词，选举。
could是情态动词，后要用动词原形，故填vote。
9.parts考查名词。本句语义为“他们在城镇里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。”part 名词，部分，区域。由语义可知要用复数形式。故填parts。
10.他们被打发去居住的城镇之外的地方是南非最贫穷的地区。”where引导的定语从句修饰表地点的名词The places outside the towns，并在定语从句where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.中作地点状语，相当于介词（in）+关系代词（which）。故填where。
11.1】as考查连词。本句语义为“事实上， 就像纳尔逊· 曼德拉所说的：……”as 连词，如，像，引导方式状语从句。故填as。
12.12】violence考查名词。本句语义为“事实上，我并不喜欢暴力……”。violence 名词，暴力。故填violence。
13.13】dangerous考查形容词。本句语义为“那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了， 可能要坐牢。”dangerous 形容词，危险的。故填dangerous。
14.14】achieve考查动词。“……it would help us our dream……”语义为“这有助于帮我们实现我们的梦想。”achieve 动词，实现。故填achieve。
15.15】equal考查形容词。“……making black and white people .” 语义为“使黑人和白人平等。”equal 形容词，平等的。make后跟形容词，表示使……怎么样。故填equal。
考点：考查课文填空
