题目内容

The kite has been considered as the1.(invent)of the famous 5th一century BC

Chinese architect Lu Ban. By at least 549 AD paper kites were being flown,as it2. (record)in that year a paper kite was used as a message for a rescue mission. From then 3.,kites were slowly introduced to Cambodia,Thailand,India,Japan,Korea and the western world from China.

After its introduction into India,the kite further evolved into the fighter kite4.(know)as the patang in India where thousands are flown every year on festivals such as Makar Sankranti. Kites were known throughout Polynesia,as far as New Zealand.5.(story)of kites were first brought to Europe by Marco Polo towards the end of the 13th century.6. they were initially regarded as mere curiosities,by7.18th and 19th centuries,kites were being used as vehicles for8.(science)research.

In 1750,Benjamin Franklin published a proposal for an experiment9.(prove)that lightning is electricity by flying a kite in a storm. Kites were also instrumental in the research of the Wright brothers when they built the first airplane10.(active)in the late 1800 s. Over the next 70 years,many new kite designs were developed,and often patented.

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Calvin Gillian didn’t believe that Norway was the place for an adventurous holiday. However, some friends told him to go there and he loved it.

“I’m an extreme-sports maniac. I’ve traveled to many different countries, but I didn’t expect Norway to be a good place for an extreme holiday. Tourists usually visit Norway because of its old Viking history or to go fishing and boating in the famous fjords(峡湾) to enjoy a relaxing holiday, or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature. But I didn’t go for fishing; I wanted adventure.

“Skiing is the best thing you can do in Norway. Svartisen, the Black Ice glacier(冰川), is wonderful. The ice is not the usual white but a deep blue color, like the sea. However, you have to wear special clothes, because skiing on a million-year-old glacier can be very dangerous.”

“Then, there is Hunderfossen Family Park for Toll Park. You can go water skiing and ice skating. It is certainly a beautiful place but it is more expensive than visiting other parts of Norway.

“I also visited the Homenkollen Ski Jump in Oslo. The view from the top of the ski jump was wonderful and the the ski museum was very interesting. I wanted to try a jump but unfortunately, it’s only for professional ski-jumpers. Anyway, I was very tired and I needed a break, so I went back to my hotel and got some sleep.

“Next year, I am going to take my girlfriend to Norway, too. She is having her holiday in Australia now and she wants to have a different type of adventure for next year.”

1.How did Calvin Gillian feel about his trip?

A. Bored B. Relaxed

C. Satisfied D. Disappointed

2.The underlined word “maniac”(in para.2) refers to someone who___.

A. has a strong interest in something

B. has a bad opinion of something

C. expects things to be successful

D. likes to compete with others

3.What did Calvin Gillian do in Norway?

A. Ski-jumping B. Climbing

C. Fishing D. Skiing

4.What’s the best title for the text?

A. Calvin Gillian’s Holiday Countries B. Travel in Different Countries

C. Historical Places in Norway D. A Norwegian Adventure

A Guide to the University

Food

The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm.It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals.You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.

If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre.This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.

Relaxation

The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.

Health

Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30pm.

Academic Support

All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30-minute appointments per week maximum.This service is free.

Transportation

The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm, Saturdays only.Round trip fare is $1.

1.What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?

A. Do homework and watch TV. B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.

C. Have meals and meet with friends. D. Add money to your ID and play chess.

2.Where and when can you cook your own food?

A. The McMillan Hall, Sunday. B. The Lower Café, Sunday.

C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday. D. The Globe, Friday.

3.The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.

A. is open six days a week B. gives advice on mental health

C. trains students in medical care D. offers services free of charge

4.How can you seek help from the Writing Center?

A. By filling in a sign-up form. B. By applying online.

C. By calling the center. D. By going to the center directly.

Sometimes life trips you up,but knowing how to approach failure can be the first step to success. When author J. K. Bowling addressed the graduating class at Harvard last June,she didn't focus on success. Instead,she spoke about failure. She related a story about a young woman who gave up her dream of writing novels to study something more practical. However,she ended up as an unemployed single mom. But during this hard time,she realized she still had a wonderful daughter,an old typewriter,and an idea that would become the foundation for rebuilding her life.“Perhaps you've heard of Harry Pottery You might never fail on the scale I did,” Bowling told the audience.“But it is impossible to live without failing at something,unless you live so cautiously that you might as well not have lived at all. You will never truly know yourself , or the strength of your relationships,until both have been tested by hardships. Such knowledge is a true gift, for it is painfully won,and it has been worth more to me than any qualification I ever earned.”

Lots of Americans are tasting failure for the first time now and immediately trying to spit it out. Whether it's unemployment, or the evaporation(消失)of hard-earned savings, the have-it- all generation suddenly lose everything they own. But in the bitterness that accompanies hardships are lessons worth savoring-and,if you look hard enough,sweet opportunity.

Next,you'll learn how the brain responds to failure and how it can be reprogrammed for success using some simple tricks. You'll also find advice from a successful entrepreneur(企业家)who claims that times like these are actually among the best for launching dreams. But most valuable,you'll meet some ordinary people who were in some tough situations. A few cheered up; others got depressed. But even though their stories are quite different,the outcomes are the same. They all bounced back. And you can too.

As Bowling herself would admit, it doesn't take a wizard(奇才)to do it.

1.We learn from Paragraph 2 that .

A. college students have never suffered a defeat

B. it is normal for you to fail at something in life

C. if you are very cautious,you can enjoy your life

D. you need a daughter and a typewriter to succeed

2.Which of the following statements would J. K. Bowling agree toy

A. The knowledge we accumulate is a true gift for us.

B. Our experience is more valuable than qualifications.

C. We can understand ourselves better in time of danger.

D. Our bitter experience helps us to realize our strength.

3.The underlined word “savoring" in Paragraph 3 probably means .

A. learning B. enjoying

C. experiencing D. absorbing

4.What did some ordinary people do in some tough situations according to the text

A. They remained in high spirits. B. They took their fate lying down.

C. They decided to give up and quit. D. They insisted until succeeded.

In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁荣). Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.  Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in competition.

1.Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?

A. It pushes society forward. B. It builds up a sense of duty.

C. It improves personal abilities. D. It encourages individual efforts.

2.The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in paragraph 3 means_____.

A. those who try their best to win

B. those who value competition most highly

C. those who are against competition most strongly

D. those who rely on others most for success

3.What is the similar belief of the true competition and those with a “desire to fail”?

A. One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.

B. One’s success in competition needs great efforts.

C. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.

D. One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.

4.Which point of view may the author agree to?

A. Every effort should be paid back.

B. Competition should be encouraged.

C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.

D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

I was first officer at an airline. One Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in ______for my last flight of the day _______I heard a noise behind me. I looked ______my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit(驾驶舱) doorway was a boy of about nine ______at the cockpit. At my glance he started to _______“Come on in here,” I called. The boy stepped _______into the cockpit. “My name’s Chad.” I said, slicking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in________, “I’m Sam.”

The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so _______that I didn't want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the _______of each button. Finally Captain Jim came aboard. I_______Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You ever _______an airplane before, Sam?” Jim asked. Eyes wide, Sam _____his head. Following my______, he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the _______, which hummed (发出嗡嗡声) to life. Sam looked like he was about to cry with ______. We started up the other engine, ______, and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.

Early Christmas morning, Sam’s mother came by and ______ a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, ______, and read it aloud, “Thank you for what you’ve done. Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. _________, he’s got cancer…”

A small _______deed that one does can make a big difference to someone else’s life.

1.A. time B. return C. preparation D. exchange

2.A. after B. when C. as if D. even though

3.A. over B. around C. above D. from

4.A. glaring B. aiming C. shouting D. staring

5.A. get in B. turn away C. run out D. set off

6.A. cautiously B. unexpectedly C. desperately D. deliberately

7.A. his B. him C. me D. mine

8.A. thrilled B. worried C. afraid D. confident

9.A. type B. function C. problem D. regulation

10.A. carried B. reported C. introduced D. directed

11.A. saw B. boarded C. started D. visited

12.A. raised B. bowed C. nodded D. shook

13.A. signals B. instructions C. example D. schedule

14.A. flight B. journey C. button D. engine

15.A. happiness B. anxiety C. sympathy D. fright

16.A. gave up B. pulled over C. took off D. went out

17.A. took B. made C. bought D. left

18.A. sighed B. sobbed C. breathed D. relieved

19.A. Strangely B. Eventually C. Carelessly D. Unfortunately

20.A. heroic B. risky C. kind D. honest

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